Update docker.io/library/golang Docker tag to v1.24

[renovate]

This PR contains the following updates:

Package	Type	Update	Change
docker.io/library/golang	final	minor	1.23-bullseye -> 1.24-bullseye

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[codecov]

Codecov Report

All modified and coverable lines are covered by tests ✅

Project coverage is 78.50%. Comparing base (3a0f50a) to head (cf76225).
Report is 2 commits behind head on master.

Additional details and impacted files

@@            Coverage Diff             @@
##           master     #694      +/-   ##
==========================================
- Coverage   78.53%   78.50%   -0.03%     
==========================================
  Files         101      101              
  Lines        6831     6831              
==========================================
- Hits         5365     5363       -2     
- Misses       1091     1093       +2     
  Partials      375      375              

Flag	Coverage Δ
go	78.53% <ø> (-0.03%)	⬇️
wasm	63.64% <ø> (+0.01%)	⬆️

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