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Add "CellRenderMask" Region Tracking Structure #31420

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145 changes: 145 additions & 0 deletions Libraries/Lists/CellRenderMask.js
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
@@ -0,0 +1,145 @@
/**
* Copyright (c) Facebook, Inc. and its affiliates.
*
* This source code is licensed under the MIT license found in the
* LICENSE file in the root directory of this source tree.
*
* @flow strict
* @format
*/

import invariant from 'invariant';

export type CellRegion = {
first: number,
last: number,
isSpacer: boolean,
};

export class CellRenderMask {
_numCells: number;
_regions: Array<CellRegion>;

constructor(numCells: number) {
invariant(
numCells >= 0,
'CellRenderMask must contain a non-negative number os cells',
);

this._numCells = numCells;

if (numCells === 0) {
this._regions = [];
} else {
this._regions = [
{
first: 0,
last: numCells - 1,
isSpacer: true,
},
];
}
}

enumerateRegions(): $ReadOnlyArray<CellRegion> {
return this._regions;
}

addCells(cells: {first: number, last: number}) {
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I'm curious why we don't also need removeCells. I presume you may want to remove entire ranges as well as things virtualize away.

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The current VirtualizedList implementation I have in #31422 will compute a whole new mask if inputs change, instead of trying to reason about the existing one.

A cell can have multiple conditions that would cause it to be rendered, so we do not know at the absense of just one condition that the cell should not be rendered. So it becomes tricky to mutate the existing mask.

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Is there a use case of adding cells that are spacers?

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The render function in the linked PR above gives a good example of usage. When we hit spacers we still need to add views to the scroll view. So this structure allows us to iterate through regions and either add cells, or if a spacer, add the spacer view. If we omitted spacers we would need to derive where they were in VirtualizedList.

invariant(
cells.first >= 0 &&
cells.first < this._numCells &&
cells.last >= 0 &&
cells.last < this._numCells &&
cells.last >= cells.first,
'CellRenderMask.addCells called with invalid cell range',
);

const [firstIntersect, firstIntersectIdx] = this._findRegion(cells.first);
const [lastIntersect, lastIntersectIdx] = this._findRegion(cells.last);

// Fast-path if the cells to add are already all present in the mask. We
// will otherwise need to do some mutation.
if (firstIntersectIdx === lastIntersectIdx && !firstIntersect.isSpacer) {
return;
}

// We need to replace the existing covered regions with 1-3 new regions
// depending whether we need to split spacers out of overlapping regions.
const newLeadRegion: Array<CellRegion> = [];
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Why are these arrays? Is it just for ease of spreading? I guess in that case could we create the replacementRegions array at this point and push the new regions into it?

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Yep, that is why they are arrays. Meant to represent that there may be zero or one region.

We could create replacementRegions a bit earlier and push. Might be marginally more efficient, but also maybe less clear to reason about.

const newTailRegion: Array<CellRegion> = [];
const newMainRegion: CellRegion = {
...cells,
isSpacer: false,
};

if (firstIntersect.first < newMainRegion.first) {
if (firstIntersect.isSpacer) {
newLeadRegion.push({
first: firstIntersect.first,
last: newMainRegion.first - 1,
isSpacer: true,
});
} else {
newMainRegion.first = firstIntersect.first;
}
}

if (lastIntersect.last > newMainRegion.last) {
if (lastIntersect.isSpacer) {
newTailRegion.push({
first: newMainRegion.last + 1,
last: lastIntersect.last,
isSpacer: true,
});
} else {
newMainRegion.last = lastIntersect.last;
}
}

const replacementRegions: Array<CellRegion> = [
...newLeadRegion,
newMainRegion,
...newTailRegion,
];
const numRegionsToDelete = lastIntersectIdx - firstIntersectIdx + 1;
this._regions.splice(
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Would it be simpler to create a new regions array?

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I don't necessarily think so. We would still need to figure out how to split existing intersecting cells when iterating through them. It would also be less efficient if we ever had large masks since we would need to rebuild the whole buffer.

firstIntersectIdx,
numRegionsToDelete,
...replacementRegions,
);
}

equals(other: CellRenderMask): boolean {
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Should we add test cases for this? What's the use case for checking equality for render masks?

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Can add tests for this. The use-case is comparing newly derived state to the existing, for whether to return null in setState to avoid extra renders. Right now this comparison is based on the first/last indices.

return (
this._numCells === other._numCells &&
this._regions.length === other._regions.length &&
this._regions.every(
(region, i) =>
region.first === other._regions[i].first &&
region.last === other._regions[i].last &&
region.isSpacer === other._regions[i].isSpacer,
)
);
}

_findRegion(cellIdx: number): [CellRegion, number] {
let firstIdx = 0;
let lastIdx = this._regions.length - 1;

while (firstIdx <= lastIdx) {
const middleIdx = Math.floor((firstIdx + lastIdx) / 2);
const middleRegion = this._regions[middleIdx];

if (cellIdx >= middleRegion.first && cellIdx <= middleRegion.last) {
return [middleRegion, middleIdx];
} else if (cellIdx < middleRegion.first) {
lastIdx = middleIdx - 1;
} else if (cellIdx > middleRegion.last) {
firstIdx = middleIdx + 1;
}
}

invariant(false, `A region was not found containing cellIdx ${cellIdx}`);
}
}
179 changes: 179 additions & 0 deletions Libraries/Lists/__tests__/CellRenderMask-test.js
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
@@ -0,0 +1,179 @@
/**
* Copyright (c) Facebook, Inc. and its affiliates.
*
* This source code is licensed under the MIT license found in the
* LICENSE file in the root directory of this source tree.
*
* @flow strict
* @format
*/

import {CellRenderMask} from '../CellRenderMask';

describe('CellRenderMask', () => {
it('throws when constructed with invalid size', () => {
expect(() => new CellRenderMask(-1)).toThrow();
});

it('allows creation of empty mask', () => {
const renderMask = new CellRenderMask(0);
expect(renderMask.enumerateRegions()).toEqual([]);
});

it('allows creation of single-cell mask', () => {
const renderMask = new CellRenderMask(1);
expect(renderMask.enumerateRegions()).toEqual([
{first: 0, last: 0, isSpacer: true},
]);
});

it('throws when adding invalid cell ranges', () => {
const renderMask = new CellRenderMask(5);

expect(() => renderMask.addCells({first: -1, last: 0})).toThrow();
expect(() => renderMask.addCells({first: 1, last: 0})).toThrow();
expect(() => renderMask.addCells({first: 0, last: 5})).toThrow();
expect(() => renderMask.addCells({first: 6, last: 7})).toThrow();
});

it('allows adding single cell at beginning', () => {
const renderMask = new CellRenderMask(5);
renderMask.addCells({first: 0, last: 0});

expect(renderMask.enumerateRegions()).toEqual([
{first: 0, last: 0, isSpacer: false},
{first: 1, last: 4, isSpacer: true},
]);
});

it('allows adding single cell at end', () => {
const renderMask = new CellRenderMask(5);
renderMask.addCells({first: 4, last: 4});

expect(renderMask.enumerateRegions()).toEqual([
{first: 0, last: 3, isSpacer: true},
{first: 4, last: 4, isSpacer: false},
]);
});

it('allows adding single cell in middle', () => {
const renderMask = new CellRenderMask(5);
renderMask.addCells({first: 2, last: 2});

expect(renderMask.enumerateRegions()).toEqual([
{first: 0, last: 1, isSpacer: true},
{first: 2, last: 2, isSpacer: false},
{first: 3, last: 4, isSpacer: true},
]);
});

it('allows marking entire cell range', () => {
const renderMask = new CellRenderMask(5);
renderMask.addCells({first: 0, last: 4});

expect(renderMask.enumerateRegions()).toEqual([
{first: 0, last: 4, isSpacer: false},
]);
});

it('correctly replaces fragmented cell ranges', () => {
const renderMask = new CellRenderMask(10);

renderMask.addCells({first: 3, last: 3});
renderMask.addCells({first: 5, last: 7});

expect(renderMask.enumerateRegions()).toEqual([
{first: 0, last: 2, isSpacer: true},
{first: 3, last: 3, isSpacer: false},
{first: 4, last: 4, isSpacer: true},
{first: 5, last: 7, isSpacer: false},
{first: 8, last: 9, isSpacer: true},
]);

renderMask.addCells({first: 3, last: 7});

expect(renderMask.enumerateRegions()).toEqual([
{first: 0, last: 2, isSpacer: true},
{first: 3, last: 7, isSpacer: false},
{first: 8, last: 9, isSpacer: true},
]);
});

it('left-expands region', () => {
const renderMask = new CellRenderMask(5);

renderMask.addCells({first: 3, last: 3});

expect(renderMask.enumerateRegions()).toEqual([
{first: 0, last: 2, isSpacer: true},
{first: 3, last: 3, isSpacer: false},
{first: 4, last: 4, isSpacer: true},
]);

renderMask.addCells({first: 2, last: 3});

expect(renderMask.enumerateRegions()).toEqual([
{first: 0, last: 1, isSpacer: true},
{first: 2, last: 3, isSpacer: false},
{first: 4, last: 4, isSpacer: true},
]);
});

it('right-expands region', () => {
const renderMask = new CellRenderMask(5);

renderMask.addCells({first: 3, last: 3});

expect(renderMask.enumerateRegions()).toEqual([
{first: 0, last: 2, isSpacer: true},
{first: 3, last: 3, isSpacer: false},
{first: 4, last: 4, isSpacer: true},
]);

renderMask.addCells({first: 3, last: 4});

expect(renderMask.enumerateRegions()).toEqual([
{first: 0, last: 2, isSpacer: true},
{first: 3, last: 4, isSpacer: false},
]);
});

it('left+right expands region', () => {
const renderMask = new CellRenderMask(5);

renderMask.addCells({first: 3, last: 3});

expect(renderMask.enumerateRegions()).toEqual([
{first: 0, last: 2, isSpacer: true},
{first: 3, last: 3, isSpacer: false},
{first: 4, last: 4, isSpacer: true},
]);

renderMask.addCells({first: 2, last: 4});

expect(renderMask.enumerateRegions()).toEqual([
{first: 0, last: 1, isSpacer: true},
{first: 2, last: 4, isSpacer: false},
]);
});

it('does nothing when adding existing cells', () => {
const renderMask = new CellRenderMask(5);

renderMask.addCells({first: 2, last: 3});

expect(renderMask.enumerateRegions()).toEqual([
{first: 0, last: 1, isSpacer: true},
{first: 2, last: 3, isSpacer: false},
{first: 4, last: 4, isSpacer: true},
]);

renderMask.addCells({first: 3, last: 3});

expect(renderMask.enumerateRegions()).toEqual([
{first: 0, last: 1, isSpacer: true},
{first: 2, last: 3, isSpacer: false},
{first: 4, last: 4, isSpacer: true},
]);
});
});