Minor functions to build with Ruby's cipher module

[samuel40791765]

Description of changes:

First round of minor APIs for Ruby support. These encapsulate the APIs needed to build Ruby's cipher module.

• https://github.com/ruby/ruby/blob/ruby_3_1/ext/openssl/ossl_cipher.c
• https://ruby-doc.org/stdlib-2.4.0/libdoc/openssl/rdoc/OpenSSL/Cipher.html

1. PKCS5_SALT_LEN was exposed from our existing internal definitions.
2. OBJ_NAME_do_all_sorted already existed in AWS-LC prior to our decrepit removal: abbbd00. This directly adds back the original implementation.
3. EVP_CIPHER_name follows an identical pattern to the existing EVP_MD_name:
   

   aws-lc/crypto/fipsmodule/evp/evp.c

   Lines 227 to 236 in 0541314

   	const char *EVP_MD_get0_name(const EVP_MD *md) {
   	if (md != NULL) {
   	return OBJ_nid2sn(EVP_MD_nid(md));
   	}
   	return NULL;
   	}
   	const char *EVP_MD_name(const EVP_MD *md) {
   	return EVP_MD_get0_name(md);
   	}

Call-outs:

N/A

Testing:

Ruby script in draft PR

By submitting this pull request, I confirm that my contribution is made under the terms of the Apache 2.0 license and the ISC license.

[samuel40791765]

This file is a file we had removed way back in abbbd00. I've made sure it's identical to the one we removed in abbbd00#diff-5448a9a310022a1781510fe233459ce3e2caab0da779c18a8a54af0631d87086.
Also cross referenced the implementation upstream, the file hasn't been touched in 8 years: https://github.com/google/boringssl/blob/master/decrepit/obj/obj_decrepit.c