chore: bump to rust version 1.83 (#1857)

## Summary
Bumped MSRV to 1.83 and made small changes to appease new Clippy lints.

## Background
Rust 1.83 solves some bizarre Clippy false positives, improved lints
also revealed some nit improvement points. Bumping MSRV also doesn't
have a huge cost, since we don't have many downstream users.

## Changes
- Bumped MSRV.
- Changed small bits to appease Clippy, mostly changing to use lifetime
elisions.
- rustfmt made a bunch of changes with the new version

## Testing
Passing all tests.

## Changelogs
Changelogs updated for crates which have already been released.

## Related Issues
closes #1580

Author: ethanoroshiba

.github/workflows/lint.yml

@@ -72,7 +72,7 @@ jobs:
         uses: taiki-e/install-action@just
       - uses: dtolnay/rust-toolchain@master
         with:
-          toolchain: nightly-2024-09-15
+          toolchain: nightly-2024-10-03
           components: rustfmt
       - name: run rustfmt
         run: just lint rust-fmt

.github/workflows/reusable-build.yml

@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ env:
   REGISTRY: ghcr.io
   FULL_REF: ${{ inputs.tag && format('refs/tags/{0}', inputs.tag) || github.ref }}
   # This must match the entry in rust-toolchain.toml at the repository root
-  RUSTUP_TOOLCHAIN: "1.81.0"
+  RUSTUP_TOOLCHAIN: "1.83.0"
 
 jobs:
   upload-binaries: