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Python for OpenShift - Docker images

This repository contains sources of the images for building various versions of Python applications as reproducible Docker images using source-to-image. User can choose between RHEL and CentOS based builder images. The resulting image can be run using Docker.

Versions

Python versions currently provided are:

  • python-3.3

RHEL versions currently supported are:

  • RHEL7

CentOS versions currently supported are:

  • CentOS7

Installation

To build Python image, choose between CentOS or RHEL based image:

  • RHEL based image

    To build a rhel-based python-3.3 image, you need to run the build on a properly subscribed RHEL machine.

    $ git clone https://github.com/openshift/sti-python.git
    $ cd sti-python
    $ make build TARGET=rhel7 VERSION=3.3
    
  • CentOS based image

    This image is available on DockerHub. To download it use:

    $ docker pull openshift/python-33-centos7
    

    To build Python image from scratch use:

    $ git clone https://github.com/openshift/sti-python.git
    $ cd sti-python
    $ make build VERSION=3.3
    

Notice: By omitting the VERSION parameter, the build/test action will be performed on all provided versions of Python. Since we are now providing only version 3.3, you can omit this parameter.

Usage

To build a simple python-sample-app application, using standalone STI and then run the resulting image with Docker execute:

  • For RHEL based image

    $ sti build https://github.com/openshift/sti-python.git --context-dir=3.3/test/setup-test-app/ openshift/python-33-rhel7 python-sample-app
    $ docker run -p 8080:8080 python-sample-app
    
  • For CentOS based image

    $ sti build https://github.com/openshift/sti-python.git --context-dir=3.3/test/setup-test-app/ openshift/python-33-centos7 python-sample-app
    $ docker run -p 8080:8080 python-sample-app
    

Accessing the application:

$ curl 127.0.0.1:8080

Test

This repository also provides STI test framework, which launches tests to check functionality of a simple python application built on top of sti-python image.

User can choose between testing python test application based on RHEL or CentOS image.

  • RHEL based image

    To test a rhel7-based python-3.3 image, you need to run the test on a properly subscribed RHEL machine.

    $ cd sti-python
    $ make test TARGET=rhel7 VERSION=3.3
    
  • CentOS based image

    $ cd sti-python
    $ make test VERSION=3.3
    

Notice: By omitting the VERSION parameter, the build/test action will be performed on all provided versions of Python. Since we are now providing only version 3.3 you can omit this parameter.

Repository organization

  • <python-version>

    • Dockerfile

      CentOS based Dockerfile.

    • Dockerfile.rhel7

      RHEL based Dockerfile. In order to perform build or test actions on this Dockerfile you need to run the action on a properly subscribed RHEL machine.

    • .sti/bin/

      This folder contains scripts that are run by STI:

      • assemble

        Is used to install the sources into location from where the application will be run and prepare the application for deployment (eg. installing dependencies, etc.)

      • run

        This script is responsible for running the application, by using the application web server.

      • usage*

        This script prints the usage of this image.

    • contrib/

      This folder contains file with commonly used modules.

    • test/

      This folder is containing STI test framework with simple server.

      • setup-test-app/

        Simple gunicorn application used for testing purposes in the STI test framework.

      • standalone-test-app/

        Simple standalone application used for testing purposes in the STI test framework.

      • run

        Script that runs the STI test framework.

  • hack/

    Folder contains scripts which are responsible for build and test actions performed by the Makefile.

Image name structure

Structure: openshift/1-2-3
  1. Platform name - python
  2. Platform version(without dots)
  3. Base builder image - centos7/rhel7

Examples: openshift/python-33-centos7, openshift/python-33-rhel7

Environment variables

To set these environment variables, you can place them into .sti/environment file inside your source code repository.

  • APP_FILE

    This variable specifies file name (defaults to app.py) passed to the python interpreter which is responsible for launching application.

  • APP_MODULE

    This variable specifies WSGI callable. It is of the pattern $(MODULE_NAME):$(VARIABLE_NAME), where module name is a full dotted path and the variable name refers to a inside the specified module. If using setup.py for installing the application the module name can be read from that file and variable will default to application, eg. see setup-test-app.

  • APP_CONFIG

    This variable indicates path to a module which contains gunicorn configuration.

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