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‎articles/hdinsight/apache-ambari-usage.md

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# Apache Ambari usage in Azure HDInsight
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HDInsight uses Apache Ambari for cluster deployment and management. Ambari agents run on every node (headnode, worker node, zookeeper, and edgenode if exists). Ambari server runs only on headnode (hn0 or hn1). Only one instance of Ambari server shall run at one time. This is controlled by HDInsight failover controller. When one of the headnodes is down for reboot or maintenance, the other headnode will become active and Ambari server on the second headnode will be started.
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HDInsight uses Apache Ambari for cluster deployment and management. Ambari agents run on every node (headnode, worker node, zookeeper, and edgenode if exists). Ambari server runs only on headnode. Only one instance of Ambari server shall run at one time. This is controlled by HDInsight failover controller. When one of the headnodes is down for reboot or maintenance, the other headnode will become active and Ambari server on the second headnode will be started.
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All cluster configuration should be done through the [Ambari UI](./hdinsight-hadoop-manage-ambari.md), any local change will be overwritten when the node is restarted.
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‎articles/hdinsight/hadoop/troubleshoot-invalidnetworkconfigurationerrorcode-cluster-creation-fails.md

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1. Ssh into the VM that is part of the cluster, and run the command `hostname -f`. This will return the host's fully qualified domain name (referred to as `<host_fqdn>` in the below instructions).
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1. Then, run the command `nslookup <host_fqdn>` (for example, `nslookup hn1-hditest.5h6lujo4xvoe1kprq3azvzmwsd.hx.internal.cloudapp.net`). If this command resolves the name to an IP address, it means your DNS server is working correctly. In this case, raise a support case with HDInsight, and we'll investigate your issue. In your support case, include the troubleshooting steps you executed. This will help us resolve the issue faster.
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1. Then, run the command `nslookup <host_fqdn>` (for example, `nslookup hn*.5h6lujo4xvoe1kprq3azvzmwsd.hx.internal.cloudapp.net`). If this command resolves the name to an IP address, it means your DNS server is working correctly. In this case, raise a support case with HDInsight, and we'll investigate your issue. In your support case, include the troubleshooting steps you executed. This will help us resolve the issue faster.
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1. If the above command doesn't return an IP address, then run `nslookup <host_fqdn> 168.63.129.16` (for example, `nslookup hn1-hditest.5h6lujo4xvoe1kprq3azvzmwsd.hx.internal.cloudapp.net 168.63.129.16`). If this command is able to resolve the IP, it means that either your DNS server isn't forwarding the query to Azure's DNS, or it isn't a VM that is part of the same virtual network as the cluster.
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1. If the above command doesn't return an IP address, then run `nslookup <host_fqdn> 168.63.129.16` (for example, `nslookup hn*.5h6lujo4xvoe1kprq3azvzmwsd.hx.internal.cloudapp.net 168.63.129.16`). If this command is able to resolve the IP, it means that either your DNS server isn't forwarding the query to Azure's DNS, or it isn't a VM that is part of the same virtual network as the cluster.
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1. If you don't have an Azure VM that can act as a custom DNS server in the cluster's virtual network, then you need to add this first. Create a VM in the virtual network, which will be configured as DNS forwarder.
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```bash
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hostname -f
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nslookup <headnode_fqdn> (e.g.nslookup hn1-hditest.5h6lujo4xvoe1kprq3azvzmwsd.hx.internal.cloudapp.net)
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dig @168.63.129.16 <headnode_fqdn> (e.g. dig @168.63.129.16 hn0-hditest.5h6lujo4xvoe1kprq3azvzmwsd.hx.internal.cloudapp.net)
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nslookup <headnode_fqdn> (e.g.nslookup hn*.5h6lujo4xvoe1kprq3azvzmwsd.hx.internal.cloudapp.net)
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dig @168.63.129.16 <headnode_fqdn> (e.g. dig @168.63.129.16 hn*.5h6lujo4xvoe1kprq3azvzmwsd.hx.internal.cloudapp.net)
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```
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### Cause
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‎articles/hdinsight/hbase/apache-hbase-migrate-new-version.md

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Provide Script URL.
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Provide hostname as a parameter (i.e. hn0, hn1, hn2.. or wn2 etc.).
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Provide hostname as a parameter (i.e. hn* or wn* etc.).
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...
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exit
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fi

‎articles/hdinsight/hbase/apache-hbase-provision-vnet.md

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In the JavaScript Object Notation (JSON) data returned, find the "host_name" entry. It contains the FQDN for the nodes in the cluster. For example:
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```json
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"host_name" : "hn0-hbaseg.hjfrnszlumfuhfk4pi1guh410c.bx.internal.cloudapp.net"
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"host_name" : "hn*.hjfrnszlumfuhfk4pi1guh410c.bx.internal.cloudapp.net"
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```
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The portion of the domain name beginning with the cluster name is the DNS suffix. For example, `hjfrnszlumfuhfk4pi1guh410c.bx.internal.cloudapp.net`.
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### Verify communication inside virtual network
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To verify that the virtual machine can communicate with the HBase cluster, use the command `ping headnode0.<dns suffix>` from the virtual machine. For example, `ping hn0-hbaseg.hjfrnszlumfuhfk4pi1guh410c.bx.internal.cloudapp.net`.
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To verify that the virtual machine can communicate with the HBase cluster, use the command `ping headnode0.<dns suffix>` from the virtual machine. For example, `ping hn*.hjfrnszlumfuhfk4pi1guh410c.bx.internal.cloudapp.net`.
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To use this information in a Java application, you can follow the steps in [Use Apache Maven to build Java applications that use Apache HBase with HDInsight (Hadoop)](./apache-hbase-build-java-maven-linux.md) to create an application. To have the application connect to a remote HBase server, modify the **hbase-site.xml** file in this example to use the FQDN for Zookeeper. For example:
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‎articles/hdinsight/hdinsight-release-notes-archive.md

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1. Type the following command to run the script:
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```
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sudo bash hdi_enable_replication.sh -m <hn0> -s <srclusterdns> -d <dstclusterdns> -sp <srcclusterpasswd> -dp <dstclusterpasswd> -copydata
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sudo bash hdi_enable_replication.sh -m <hn*> -s <srclusterdns> -d <dstclusterdns> -sp <srcclusterpasswd> -dp <dstclusterpasswd> -copydata
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```
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For HDInsight 3.6, do the following:
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‎articles/hdinsight/interactive-query/apache-hive-warehouse-connector-zeppelin.md

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:::image type="content" source="./media/apache-hive-warehouse-connector/aad-domain.png" alt-text="hive warehouse connector AAD Domain" border="true":::
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* For instance, `hive/hn0-ng36ll.mjry42ikpruuxgs2qy2kpg4q5e.cx.internal.cloudapp.net@PKRSRVUQVMAE6J85.D2.INTERNAL.CLOUDAPP.NET`.
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* For instance, `hive/hn*.mjry42ikpruuxgs2qy2kpg4q5e.cx.internal.cloudapp.net@PKRSRVUQVMAE6J85.D2.INTERNAL.CLOUDAPP.NET`.
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1. Save the changes and restart the Livy interpreter.
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‎articles/hdinsight/interactive-query/apache-hive-warehouse-connector.md

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:::image type="content" source="./media/apache-hive-warehouse-connector/aad-domain.png" alt-text="hive warehouse connector AAD Domain" border="true":::
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* For instance, `hive/hn0-ng36ll.mjry42ikpruuxgs2qy2kpg4q5e.cx.internal.cloudapp.net@PKRSRVUQVMAE6J85.D2.INTERNAL.CLOUDAPP.NET`.
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* For instance, `hive/hn*.mjry42ikpruuxgs2qy2kpg4q5e.cx.internal.cloudapp.net@PKRSRVUQVMAE6J85.D2.INTERNAL.CLOUDAPP.NET`.
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1. Save changes and restart components as needed.
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