diff --git a/.github/workflows/ci.yml b/.github/workflows/ci.yml
index 86de37820003a..6e0808c0d5896 100644
--- a/.github/workflows/ci.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/ci.yml
@@ -32,9 +32,9 @@ jobs:
     name: PR
     env:
       CI_JOB_NAME: "${{ matrix.name }}"
-      SCCACHE_BUCKET: rust-lang-gha-caches
-      TOOLSTATE_REPO: "https://github.com/pietroalbini/rust-toolstate"
-      CACHE_DOMAIN: ci-caches-gha.rust-lang.org
+      SCCACHE_BUCKET: rust-lang-ci-sccache2
+      TOOLSTATE_REPO: "https://github.com/rust-lang-nursery/rust-toolstate"
+      CACHE_DOMAIN: ci-caches.rust-lang.org
     if: "github.event_name == 'pull_request'"
     strategy:
       matrix:
@@ -63,6 +63,11 @@ jobs:
         with:
           github_token: "${{ secrets.github_token }}"
         if: "success() && !env.SKIP_JOB && github.ref != 'refs/heads/try'"
+      - name: configure the PR in which the error message will be posted
+        run: "echo \"[CI_PR_NUMBER=$num]\""
+        env:
+          num: "${{ github.event.number }}"
+        if: "success() && !env.SKIP_JOBS && github.event_name == 'pull_request'"
       - name: add extra environment variables
         run: src/ci/scripts/setup-environment.sh
         env:
@@ -133,14 +138,14 @@ jobs:
     name: try
     env:
       CI_JOB_NAME: "${{ matrix.name }}"
-      SCCACHE_BUCKET: rust-lang-gha-caches
-      DEPLOY_BUCKET: rust-lang-gha
-      TOOLSTATE_REPO: "https://github.com/pietroalbini/rust-toolstate"
-      TOOLSTATE_ISSUES_API_URL: "https://api.github.com/repos/pietroalbini/rust-toolstate/issues"
+      SCCACHE_BUCKET: rust-lang-ci-sccache2
+      DEPLOY_BUCKET: rust-lang-ci2
+      TOOLSTATE_REPO: "https://github.com/rust-lang-nursery/rust-toolstate"
+      TOOLSTATE_ISSUES_API_URL: "https://api.github.com/repos/rust-lang/rust/issues"
       TOOLSTATE_PUBLISH: 1
-      CACHES_AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID: AKIA46X5W6CZOMUQATD5
-      ARTIFACTS_AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID: AKIA46X5W6CZH5AYXDVF
-      CACHE_DOMAIN: ci-caches-gha.rust-lang.org
+      CACHES_AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID: AKIA46X5W6CZI5DHEBFL
+      ARTIFACTS_AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID: AKIA46X5W6CZN24CBO55
+      CACHE_DOMAIN: ci-caches.rust-lang.org
     if: "github.event_name == 'push' && github.ref == 'refs/heads/try' && github.repository == 'rust-lang-ci/rust'"
     strategy:
       matrix:
@@ -162,6 +167,11 @@ jobs:
         with:
           github_token: "${{ secrets.github_token }}"
         if: "success() && !env.SKIP_JOB && github.ref != 'refs/heads/try'"
+      - name: configure the PR in which the error message will be posted
+        run: "echo \"[CI_PR_NUMBER=$num]\""
+        env:
+          num: "${{ github.event.number }}"
+        if: "success() && !env.SKIP_JOBS && github.event_name == 'pull_request'"
       - name: add extra environment variables
         run: src/ci/scripts/setup-environment.sh
         env:
@@ -232,14 +242,14 @@ jobs:
     name: auto
     env:
       CI_JOB_NAME: "${{ matrix.name }}"
-      SCCACHE_BUCKET: rust-lang-gha-caches
-      DEPLOY_BUCKET: rust-lang-gha
-      TOOLSTATE_REPO: "https://github.com/pietroalbini/rust-toolstate"
-      TOOLSTATE_ISSUES_API_URL: "https://api.github.com/repos/pietroalbini/rust-toolstate/issues"
+      SCCACHE_BUCKET: rust-lang-ci-sccache2
+      DEPLOY_BUCKET: rust-lang-ci2
+      TOOLSTATE_REPO: "https://github.com/rust-lang-nursery/rust-toolstate"
+      TOOLSTATE_ISSUES_API_URL: "https://api.github.com/repos/rust-lang/rust/issues"
       TOOLSTATE_PUBLISH: 1
-      CACHES_AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID: AKIA46X5W6CZOMUQATD5
-      ARTIFACTS_AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID: AKIA46X5W6CZH5AYXDVF
-      CACHE_DOMAIN: ci-caches-gha.rust-lang.org
+      CACHES_AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID: AKIA46X5W6CZI5DHEBFL
+      ARTIFACTS_AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID: AKIA46X5W6CZN24CBO55
+      CACHE_DOMAIN: ci-caches.rust-lang.org
     if: "github.event_name == 'push' && github.ref == 'refs/heads/auto' && github.repository == 'rust-lang-ci/rust'"
     strategy:
       matrix:
@@ -479,6 +489,11 @@ jobs:
         with:
           github_token: "${{ secrets.github_token }}"
         if: "success() && !env.SKIP_JOB && github.ref != 'refs/heads/try'"
+      - name: configure the PR in which the error message will be posted
+        run: "echo \"[CI_PR_NUMBER=$num]\""
+        env:
+          num: "${{ github.event.number }}"
+        if: "success() && !env.SKIP_JOBS && github.event_name == 'pull_request'"
       - name: add extra environment variables
         run: src/ci/scripts/setup-environment.sh
         env:
@@ -604,6 +619,11 @@ jobs:
         with:
           github_token: "${{ secrets.github_token }}"
         if: "success() && !env.SKIP_JOB && github.ref != 'refs/heads/try'"
+      - name: configure the PR in which the error message will be posted
+        run: "echo \"[CI_PR_NUMBER=$num]\""
+        env:
+          num: "${{ github.event.number }}"
+        if: "success() && !env.SKIP_JOBS && github.event_name == 'pull_request'"
       - name: add extra environment variables
         run: src/ci/scripts/setup-environment.sh
         env:
@@ -674,14 +694,14 @@ jobs:
     name: master
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     env:
-      SCCACHE_BUCKET: rust-lang-gha-caches
-      DEPLOY_BUCKET: rust-lang-gha
-      TOOLSTATE_REPO: "https://github.com/pietroalbini/rust-toolstate"
-      TOOLSTATE_ISSUES_API_URL: "https://api.github.com/repos/pietroalbini/rust-toolstate/issues"
+      SCCACHE_BUCKET: rust-lang-ci-sccache2
+      DEPLOY_BUCKET: rust-lang-ci2
+      TOOLSTATE_REPO: "https://github.com/rust-lang-nursery/rust-toolstate"
+      TOOLSTATE_ISSUES_API_URL: "https://api.github.com/repos/rust-lang/rust/issues"
       TOOLSTATE_PUBLISH: 1
-      CACHES_AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID: AKIA46X5W6CZOMUQATD5
-      ARTIFACTS_AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID: AKIA46X5W6CZH5AYXDVF
-      CACHE_DOMAIN: ci-caches-gha.rust-lang.org
+      CACHES_AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID: AKIA46X5W6CZI5DHEBFL
+      ARTIFACTS_AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID: AKIA46X5W6CZN24CBO55
+      CACHE_DOMAIN: ci-caches.rust-lang.org
     if: "github.event_name == 'push' && github.ref == 'refs/heads/master' && github.repository == 'rust-lang-ci/rust'"
     steps:
       - name: checkout the source code
diff --git a/Cargo.lock b/Cargo.lock
index 34a33eca3f40b..8391cba278631 100644
--- a/Cargo.lock
+++ b/Cargo.lock
@@ -412,9 +412,9 @@ version = "0.1.0"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "cc"
-version = "1.0.57"
+version = "1.0.58"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "0fde55d2a2bfaa4c9668bbc63f531fbdeee3ffe188f4662511ce2c22b3eedebe"
+checksum = "f9a06fb2e53271d7c279ec1efea6ab691c35a2ae67ec0d91d7acec0caf13b518"
 dependencies = [
  "jobserver",
 ]
@@ -1576,9 +1576,9 @@ checksum = "b294d6fa9ee409a054354afc4352b0b9ef7ca222c69b8812cbea9e7d2bf3783f"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "libc"
-version = "0.2.71"
+version = "0.2.73"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "9457b06509d27052635f90d6466700c65095fdf75409b3fbdd903e988b886f49"
+checksum = "bd7d4bd64732af4bf3a67f367c27df8520ad7e230c5817b8ff485864d80242b9"
 dependencies = [
  "rustc-std-workspace-core",
 ]
diff --git a/src/backtrace b/src/backtrace
index 8f89434446f72..5965cf5fc17af 160000
--- a/src/backtrace
+++ b/src/backtrace
@@ -1 +1 @@
-Subproject commit 8f89434446f72f27f8145d8bbc1a302c6ef29d1e
+Subproject commit 5965cf5fc17affc84c11dc9972ae8f4dc2c32db1
diff --git a/src/bootstrap/builder.rs b/src/bootstrap/builder.rs
index 737176c48f878..c1e56347ab1e0 100644
--- a/src/bootstrap/builder.rs
+++ b/src/bootstrap/builder.rs
@@ -1239,7 +1239,7 @@ impl<'a> Builder<'a> {
             && self.config.control_flow_guard
             && compiler.stage >= 1
         {
-            rustflags.arg("-Zcontrol-flow-guard");
+            rustflags.arg("-Ccontrol-flow-guard");
         }
 
         // For `cargo doc` invocations, make rustdoc print the Rust version into the docs
diff --git a/src/bootstrap/dist.rs b/src/bootstrap/dist.rs
index 263c7b93fe55d..14c22605e8188 100644
--- a/src/bootstrap/dist.rs
+++ b/src/bootstrap/dist.rs
@@ -1005,7 +1005,7 @@ impl Step for Src {
         // (essentially libstd and all of its path dependencies)
         let std_src_dirs = [
             "src/build_helper",
-            "src/backtrace",
+            "src/backtrace/src",
             "src/liballoc",
             "src/libcore",
             "src/libpanic_abort",
diff --git a/src/ci/azure-pipelines/auto.yml b/src/ci/azure-pipelines/auto.yml
index 1786baa0278b9..06e284c763c15 100644
--- a/src/ci/azure-pipelines/auto.yml
+++ b/src/ci/azure-pipelines/auto.yml
@@ -10,75 +10,23 @@
 #####################################
 
 #
-# Azure Pipelines "auto" branch build for Rust on Linux, macOS, and Windows.
+# Azure Pipelines "auto" branch build for Rust on macOS
 #
 
 pr: none
 trigger:
   - auto
 
-variables:
-- group: prod-credentials
-
 jobs:
-- job: Linux
-  timeoutInMinutes: 600
-  pool:
-    vmImage: ubuntu-16.04
-  steps:
-  - template: steps/run.yml
-  strategy:
-    matrix:
-      x86_64-gnu-llvm-8:
-        RUST_BACKTRACE: 1
-      dist-x86_64-linux: {}
-      dist-x86_64-linux-alt:
-        IMAGE: dist-x86_64-linux
-      arm-android: {}
-      armhf-gnu: {}
-      dist-various-1: {}
-      dist-various-2: {}
-      dist-aarch64-linux: {}
-      dist-android: {}
-      dist-arm-linux: {}
-      dist-armhf-linux: {}
-      dist-armv7-linux: {}
-      dist-i586-gnu-i586-i686-musl: {}
-      dist-i686-freebsd: {}
-      dist-i686-linux: {}
-      dist-mips-linux: {}
-      dist-mips64-linux: {}
-      dist-mips64el-linux: {}
-      dist-mipsel-linux: {}
-      dist-powerpc-linux: {}
-      dist-powerpc64-linux: {}
-      dist-powerpc64le-linux: {}
-      dist-riscv64-linux: {}
-      dist-s390x-linux: {}
-      dist-x86_64-freebsd: {}
-      dist-x86_64-illumos: {}
-      dist-x86_64-musl: {}
-      dist-x86_64-netbsd: {}
-      i686-gnu: {}
-      i686-gnu-nopt: {}
-      test-various: {}
-      wasm32: {}
-      x86_64-gnu: {}
-      x86_64-gnu-full-bootstrap: {}
-      x86_64-gnu-aux: {}
-      x86_64-gnu-tools:
-        DEPLOY_TOOLSTATES_JSON: toolstates-linux.json
-      x86_64-gnu-debug: {}
-      x86_64-gnu-nopt: {}
-      x86_64-gnu-distcheck: {}
-      mingw-check: {}
-
 - job: macOS
   timeoutInMinutes: 600
   pool:
     vmImage: macos-10.15
   steps:
   - template: steps/run.yml
+  variables:
+    # We're still uploading macOS builds from Azure Pipelines.
+    - group: prod-credentials
   strategy:
     matrix:
       # OSX builders running tests, these run the full test suite.
@@ -112,115 +60,3 @@ jobs:
         MACOSX_DEPLOYMENT_TARGET: 10.7
         NO_LLVM_ASSERTIONS: 1
         NO_DEBUG_ASSERTIONS: 1
-
-
-- job: Windows
-  timeoutInMinutes: 600
-  pool:
-    vmImage: 'vs2017-win2016'
-  steps:
-  - template: steps/run.yml
-  strategy:
-    matrix:
-      # 32/64 bit MSVC tests
-      x86_64-msvc-1:
-        INITIAL_RUST_CONFIGURE_ARGS: --build=x86_64-pc-windows-msvc --enable-profiler
-        SCRIPT: make ci-subset-1
-        # FIXME(#59637)
-        NO_DEBUG_ASSERTIONS: 1
-        NO_LLVM_ASSERTIONS: 1
-      x86_64-msvc-2:
-        INITIAL_RUST_CONFIGURE_ARGS: --build=x86_64-pc-windows-msvc --enable-profiler
-        SCRIPT: make ci-subset-2
-      i686-msvc-1:
-        INITIAL_RUST_CONFIGURE_ARGS: --build=i686-pc-windows-msvc
-        SCRIPT: make ci-subset-1
-        # FIXME(#59637)
-        NO_DEBUG_ASSERTIONS: 1
-        NO_LLVM_ASSERTIONS: 1
-      i686-msvc-2:
-        INITIAL_RUST_CONFIGURE_ARGS: --build=i686-pc-windows-msvc
-        SCRIPT: make ci-subset-2
-        # FIXME(#59637)
-        NO_DEBUG_ASSERTIONS: 1
-        NO_LLVM_ASSERTIONS: 1
-      x86_64-msvc-cargo:
-        SCRIPT: python x.py test src/tools/cargotest src/tools/cargo
-        INITIAL_RUST_CONFIGURE_ARGS: --build=x86_64-pc-windows-msvc --enable-lld
-        VCVARS_BAT: vcvars64.bat
-        # FIXME(#59637)
-        NO_DEBUG_ASSERTIONS: 1
-        NO_LLVM_ASSERTIONS: 1
-      # MSVC tools tests
-      x86_64-msvc-tools:
-        SCRIPT: src/ci/docker/host-x86_64/x86_64-gnu-tools/checktools.sh x.py
-        INITIAL_RUST_CONFIGURE_ARGS: --build=x86_64-pc-windows-msvc --save-toolstates=/tmp/toolstate/toolstates.json
-
-      # 32/64-bit MinGW builds.
-      #
-      # We are using MinGW with posix threads since LLVM does not compile with
-      # the win32 threads version due to missing support for C++'s std::thread.
-      #
-      # Instead of relying on the MinGW version installed on appveryor we download
-      # and install one ourselves so we won't be surprised by changes to appveyor's
-      # build image.
-      #
-      # Finally, note that the downloads below are all in the `rust-lang-ci` S3
-      # bucket, but they cleraly didn't originate there! The downloads originally
-      # came from the mingw-w64 SourceForge download site. Unfortunately
-      # SourceForge is notoriously flaky, so we mirror it on our own infrastructure.
-      i686-mingw-1:
-        INITIAL_RUST_CONFIGURE_ARGS: --build=i686-pc-windows-gnu
-        SCRIPT: make ci-mingw-subset-1
-        CUSTOM_MINGW: 1
-        # FIXME(#59637)
-        NO_DEBUG_ASSERTIONS: 1
-        NO_LLVM_ASSERTIONS: 1
-      i686-mingw-2:
-        INITIAL_RUST_CONFIGURE_ARGS: --build=i686-pc-windows-gnu
-        SCRIPT: make ci-mingw-subset-2
-        CUSTOM_MINGW: 1
-      x86_64-mingw-1:
-        SCRIPT: make ci-mingw-subset-1
-        INITIAL_RUST_CONFIGURE_ARGS: --build=x86_64-pc-windows-gnu
-        CUSTOM_MINGW: 1
-        # FIXME(#59637)
-        NO_DEBUG_ASSERTIONS: 1
-        NO_LLVM_ASSERTIONS: 1
-      x86_64-mingw-2:
-        SCRIPT: make ci-mingw-subset-2
-        INITIAL_RUST_CONFIGURE_ARGS: --build=x86_64-pc-windows-gnu
-        CUSTOM_MINGW: 1
-
-      # 32/64 bit MSVC and GNU deployment
-      dist-x86_64-msvc:
-        INITIAL_RUST_CONFIGURE_ARGS: >-
-          --build=x86_64-pc-windows-msvc
-          --target=x86_64-pc-windows-msvc,aarch64-pc-windows-msvc
-          --enable-full-tools
-          --enable-profiler
-        SCRIPT: python x.py dist
-        DIST_REQUIRE_ALL_TOOLS: 1
-      dist-i686-msvc:
-        INITIAL_RUST_CONFIGURE_ARGS: >-
-          --build=i686-pc-windows-msvc
-          --target=i586-pc-windows-msvc
-          --enable-full-tools
-          --enable-profiler
-        SCRIPT: python x.py dist
-        DIST_REQUIRE_ALL_TOOLS: 1
-      dist-i686-mingw:
-        INITIAL_RUST_CONFIGURE_ARGS: --build=i686-pc-windows-gnu --enable-full-tools --enable-profiler
-        SCRIPT: python x.py dist
-        CUSTOM_MINGW: 1
-        DIST_REQUIRE_ALL_TOOLS: 1
-      dist-x86_64-mingw:
-        SCRIPT: python x.py dist
-        INITIAL_RUST_CONFIGURE_ARGS: --build=x86_64-pc-windows-gnu --enable-full-tools --enable-profiler
-        CUSTOM_MINGW: 1
-        DIST_REQUIRE_ALL_TOOLS: 1
-
-      # "alternate" deployment, see .travis.yml for more info
-      dist-x86_64-msvc-alt:
-        INITIAL_RUST_CONFIGURE_ARGS: --build=x86_64-pc-windows-msvc --enable-extended --enable-profiler
-        SCRIPT: python x.py dist
diff --git a/src/ci/azure-pipelines/master.yml b/src/ci/azure-pipelines/master.yml
deleted file mode 100644
index 485b80398c8e4..0000000000000
--- a/src/ci/azure-pipelines/master.yml
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,33 +0,0 @@
-#####################################
-##    READ BEFORE CHANGING THIS    ##
-#####################################
-
-# We're in the process of evaluating GitHub Actions as a possible replacement
-# for Azure Pipelines, and at the moment the configuration is duplicated
-# between the two CI providers. Be sure to also change the configuration in
-# src/ci/github-actions when changing this file.
-
-#####################################
-
-#
-# Azure Pipelines job to publish toolstate. Only triggers on pushes to master.
-#
-
-pr: none
-trigger:
-  - master
-
-variables:
-- group: prod-credentials
-
-pool:
-  vmImage: ubuntu-16.04
-
-steps:
-- checkout: self
-  fetchDepth: 2
-
-- script: src/ci/publish_toolstate.sh
-  displayName: Publish toolstate
-  env:
-    TOOLSTATE_REPO_ACCESS_TOKEN: $(TOOLSTATE_REPO_ACCESS_TOKEN)
diff --git a/src/ci/azure-pipelines/pr.yml b/src/ci/azure-pipelines/pr.yml
deleted file mode 100644
index 1fc8d187242f8..0000000000000
--- a/src/ci/azure-pipelines/pr.yml
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,35 +0,0 @@
-#####################################
-##    READ BEFORE CHANGING THIS    ##
-#####################################
-
-# We're in the process of evaluating GitHub Actions as a possible replacement
-# for Azure Pipelines, and at the moment the configuration is duplicated
-# between the two CI providers. Be sure to also change the configuration in
-# src/ci/github-actions when changing this file.
-
-#####################################
-
-#
-# Azure Pipelines pull request build for Rust
-#
-
-trigger: none
-pr:
-- master
-
-variables:
-- group: public-credentials
-
-jobs:
-- job: Linux
-  timeoutInMinutes: 600
-  pool:
-    vmImage: ubuntu-16.04
-  steps:
-    - template: steps/run.yml
-  strategy:
-    matrix:
-      x86_64-gnu-llvm-8: {}
-      mingw-check: {}
-      x86_64-gnu-tools:
-        CI_ONLY_WHEN_SUBMODULES_CHANGED: 1
diff --git a/src/ci/azure-pipelines/try.yml b/src/ci/azure-pipelines/try.yml
index 818306a009229..62bb6f4733412 100644
--- a/src/ci/azure-pipelines/try.yml
+++ b/src/ci/azure-pipelines/try.yml
@@ -13,70 +13,10 @@ pr: none
 trigger:
 - try
 
-variables:
-- group: prod-credentials
-
 jobs:
-- job: Linux
+- job: Dummy
   timeoutInMinutes: 600
   pool:
     vmImage: ubuntu-16.04
   steps:
-  - template: steps/run.yml
-  strategy:
-    matrix:
-      dist-x86_64-linux: {}
-
-# The macOS and Windows builds here are currently disabled due to them not being
-# overly necessary on `try` builds. We also don't actually have anything that
-# consumes the artifacts currently. Perhaps one day we can re-enable, but for now
-# it helps free up capacity on Azure.
-# - job: macOS
-#   timeoutInMinutes: 600
-#   pool:
-#     vmImage: macos-10.15
-#   steps:
-#   - template: steps/run.yml
-#   strategy:
-#     matrix:
-#       dist-x86_64-apple:
-#         SCRIPT: ./x.py dist
-#         INITIAL_RUST_CONFIGURE_ARGS: --target=aarch64-apple-ios,armv7-apple-ios,armv7s-apple-ios,i386-apple-ios,x86_64-apple-ios --enable-full-tools --enable-sanitizers --enable-profiler --set rust.jemalloc
-#         DEPLOY: 1
-#         RUSTC_RETRY_LINKER_ON_SEGFAULT: 1
-#         MACOSX_DEPLOYMENT_TARGET: 10.7
-#         NO_LLVM_ASSERTIONS: 1
-#         NO_DEBUG_ASSERTIONS: 1
-#         DIST_REQUIRE_ALL_TOOLS: 1
-#
-#       dist-x86_64-apple-alt:
-#         SCRIPT: ./x.py dist
-#         INITIAL_RUST_CONFIGURE_ARGS: --enable-extended --enable-profiler --set rust.jemalloc
-#         DEPLOY_ALT: 1
-#         RUSTC_RETRY_LINKER_ON_SEGFAULT: 1
-#         MACOSX_DEPLOYMENT_TARGET: 10.7
-#         NO_LLVM_ASSERTIONS: 1
-#         NO_DEBUG_ASSERTIONS: 1
-#
-# - job: Windows
-#   timeoutInMinutes: 600
-#   pool:
-#     vmImage: 'vs2017-win2016'
-#   steps:
-#   - template: steps/run.yml
-#   strategy:
-#     matrix:
-#       dist-x86_64-msvc:
-#         INITIAL_RUST_CONFIGURE_ARGS: >
-#           --build=x86_64-pc-windows-msvc
-#           --target=x86_64-pc-windows-msvc,aarch64-pc-windows-msvc
-#           --enable-full-tools
-#           --enable-profiler
-#         SCRIPT: python x.py dist
-#         DIST_REQUIRE_ALL_TOOLS: 1
-#         DEPLOY: 1
-#
-#       dist-x86_64-msvc-alt:
-#         INITIAL_RUST_CONFIGURE_ARGS: --build=x86_64-pc-windows-msvc --enable-extended --enable-profiler
-#         SCRIPT: python x.py dist
-#         DEPLOY_ALT: 1
+  - bash: echo "We're running this job since bors is still gating on Azure"
diff --git a/src/ci/github-actions/ci.yml b/src/ci/github-actions/ci.yml
index 5573d87aa2e55..425e34f1af624 100644
--- a/src/ci/github-actions/ci.yml
+++ b/src/ci/github-actions/ci.yml
@@ -35,11 +35,26 @@ x--expand-yaml-anchors--remove:
     CI_JOB_NAME: ${{ matrix.name }}
 
   - &public-variables
-    SCCACHE_BUCKET: rust-lang-gha-caches
-    TOOLSTATE_REPO: https://github.com/pietroalbini/rust-toolstate
-    CACHE_DOMAIN: ci-caches-gha.rust-lang.org
+    SCCACHE_BUCKET: rust-lang-ci-sccache2
+    TOOLSTATE_REPO: https://github.com/rust-lang-nursery/rust-toolstate
+    CACHE_DOMAIN: ci-caches.rust-lang.org
 
   - &prod-variables
+    SCCACHE_BUCKET: rust-lang-ci-sccache2
+    DEPLOY_BUCKET: rust-lang-ci2
+    TOOLSTATE_REPO: https://github.com/rust-lang-nursery/rust-toolstate
+    TOOLSTATE_ISSUES_API_URL: https://api.github.com/repos/rust-lang/rust/issues
+    TOOLSTATE_PUBLISH: 1
+    # AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEYs are stored in GitHub's secrets storage, named
+    # AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY_<keyid>. Including the key id in the name allows to
+    # rotate them in a single branch while keeping the old key in another
+    # branch, which wouldn't be possible if the key was named with the kind
+    # (caches, artifacts...).
+    CACHES_AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID: AKIA46X5W6CZI5DHEBFL
+    ARTIFACTS_AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID: AKIA46X5W6CZN24CBO55
+    CACHE_DOMAIN: ci-caches.rust-lang.org
+
+  - &dummy-variables
     SCCACHE_BUCKET: rust-lang-gha-caches
     DEPLOY_BUCKET: rust-lang-gha
     TOOLSTATE_REPO: https://github.com/pietroalbini/rust-toolstate
@@ -92,6 +107,15 @@ x--expand-yaml-anchors--remove:
         if: success() && !env.SKIP_JOB && github.ref != 'refs/heads/try'
         <<: *step
 
+      # Rust Log Analyzer can't currently detect the PR number of a GitHub
+      # Actions build on its own, so a hint in the log message is needed to
+      # point it in the right direction.
+      - name: configure the PR in which the error message will be posted
+        run: echo "[CI_PR_NUMBER=$num]"
+        env:
+          num: ${{ github.event.number }}
+        if: success() && !env.SKIP_JOBS && github.event_name == 'pull_request'
+
       - name: add extra environment variables
         run: src/ci/scripts/setup-environment.sh
         env:
@@ -556,7 +580,7 @@ jobs:
     <<: *base-ci-job
     name: auto-fallible
     env:
-      <<: [*shared-ci-variables, *prod-variables]
+      <<: [*shared-ci-variables, *dummy-variables]
     if: github.event_name == 'push' && github.ref == 'refs/heads/auto' && github.repository == 'rust-lang-ci/rust'
     strategy:
       matrix:
diff --git a/src/doc/book b/src/doc/book
index 84a31397b34f9..a914f2c7e5cdb 160000
--- a/src/doc/book
+++ b/src/doc/book
@@ -1 +1 @@
-Subproject commit 84a31397b34f9d405df44f2899ff17a4828dba18
+Subproject commit a914f2c7e5cdb771fa465de142381a51c53b580e
diff --git a/src/doc/edition-guide b/src/doc/edition-guide
index 82bec5877c77c..bd6e4a9f59c5c 160000
--- a/src/doc/edition-guide
+++ b/src/doc/edition-guide
@@ -1 +1 @@
-Subproject commit 82bec5877c77cfad530ca11095db4456d757f668
+Subproject commit bd6e4a9f59c5c1545f572266af77f5c7a5bad6d1
diff --git a/src/doc/reference b/src/doc/reference
index 0ea7bc494f128..b329ce3742487 160000
--- a/src/doc/reference
+++ b/src/doc/reference
@@ -1 +1 @@
-Subproject commit 0ea7bc494f1289234d8800bb9185021e0ad946f0
+Subproject commit b329ce37424874ad4db94f829a55807c6e21d2cb
diff --git a/src/doc/rustc/src/codegen-options/index.md b/src/doc/rustc/src/codegen-options/index.md
index 0b4bb05c1db23..35904e15d3fee 100644
--- a/src/doc/rustc/src/codegen-options/index.md
+++ b/src/doc/rustc/src/codegen-options/index.md
@@ -42,6 +42,18 @@ generated code, but may be slower to compile.
 The default value, if not specified, is 16 for non-incremental builds. For
 incremental builds the default is 256 which allows caching to be more granular.
 
+## control-flow-guard
+
+This flag controls whether LLVM enables the Windows [Control Flow 
+Guard](https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/secbp/control-flow-guard) 
+platform security feature. This flag is currently ignored for non-Windows targets. 
+It takes one of the following values:
+
+* `y`, `yes`, `on`, `checks`, or no value: enable Control Flow Guard.
+* `nochecks`: emit Control Flow Guard metadata without runtime enforcement checks (this 
+should only be used for testing purposes as it does not provide security enforcement).
+* `n`, `no`, `off`: do not enable Control Flow Guard (the default).
+
 ## debug-assertions
 
 This flag lets you turn `cfg(debug_assertions)` [conditional
diff --git a/src/doc/unstable-book/src/compiler-flags/sanitizer.md b/src/doc/unstable-book/src/compiler-flags/sanitizer.md
index 5e2e04c063bc4..93908e9190e64 100644
--- a/src/doc/unstable-book/src/compiler-flags/sanitizer.md
+++ b/src/doc/unstable-book/src/compiler-flags/sanitizer.md
@@ -26,6 +26,9 @@ of bugs:
 * Double-free, invalid free
 * Memory leaks
 
+The memory leak detection is enabled by default on Linux, and can be enabled
+with runtime flag `ASAN_OPTIONS=detect_leaks=1` on macOS.
+
 AddressSanitizer is supported on the following targets:
 
 * `x86_64-apple-darwin`
@@ -196,10 +199,6 @@ fn main() {
 
 ```shell
 $ export \
-  CC=clang \
-  CXX=clang++ \
-  CFLAGS='-fsanitize=memory -fsanitize-memory-track-origins' \
-  CXXFLAGS='-fsanitize=memory -fsanitize-memory-track-origins' \
   RUSTFLAGS='-Zsanitizer=memory -Zsanitizer-memory-track-origins' \
   RUSTDOCFLAGS='-Zsanitizer=memory -Zsanitizer-memory-track-origins'
 $ cargo clean
diff --git a/src/liballoc/collections/binary_heap.rs b/src/liballoc/collections/binary_heap.rs
index 15313e333ce73..8398cfa3bd34e 100644
--- a/src/liballoc/collections/binary_heap.rs
+++ b/src/liballoc/collections/binary_heap.rs
@@ -1,9 +1,9 @@
 //! A priority queue implemented with a binary heap.
 //!
-//! Insertion and popping the largest element have `O(log(n))` time complexity.
-//! Checking the largest element is `O(1)`. Converting a vector to a binary heap
-//! can be done in-place, and has `O(n)` complexity. A binary heap can also be
-//! converted to a sorted vector in-place, allowing it to be used for an `O(n * log(n))`
+//! Insertion and popping the largest element have *O*(log(*n*)) time complexity.
+//! Checking the largest element is *O*(1). Converting a vector to a binary heap
+//! can be done in-place, and has *O*(*n*) complexity. A binary heap can also be
+//! converted to a sorted vector in-place, allowing it to be used for an *O*(*n* \* log(*n*))
 //! in-place heapsort.
 //!
 //! # Examples
@@ -235,7 +235,7 @@ use super::SpecExtend;
 ///
 /// | [push] | [pop]     | [peek]/[peek\_mut] |
 /// |--------|-----------|--------------------|
-/// | O(1)~  | O(log(n)) | O(1)               |
+/// | O(1)~  | *O*(log(*n*)) | *O*(1)               |
 ///
 /// The value for `push` is an expected cost; the method documentation gives a
 /// more detailed analysis.
@@ -398,7 +398,7 @@ impl<T: Ord> BinaryHeap<T> {
     ///
     /// # Time complexity
     ///
-    /// Cost is `O(1)` in the worst case.
+    /// Cost is *O*(1) in the worst case.
     #[stable(feature = "binary_heap_peek_mut", since = "1.12.0")]
     pub fn peek_mut(&mut self) -> Option<PeekMut<'_, T>> {
         if self.is_empty() { None } else { Some(PeekMut { heap: self, sift: true }) }
@@ -422,7 +422,7 @@ impl<T: Ord> BinaryHeap<T> {
     ///
     /// # Time complexity
     ///
-    /// The worst case cost of `pop` on a heap containing *n* elements is `O(log(n))`.
+    /// The worst case cost of `pop` on a heap containing *n* elements is *O*(log(*n*)).
     #[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
     pub fn pop(&mut self) -> Option<T> {
         self.data.pop().map(|mut item| {
@@ -455,15 +455,15 @@ impl<T: Ord> BinaryHeap<T> {
     ///
     /// The expected cost of `push`, averaged over every possible ordering of
     /// the elements being pushed, and over a sufficiently large number of
-    /// pushes, is `O(1)`. This is the most meaningful cost metric when pushing
+    /// pushes, is *O*(1). This is the most meaningful cost metric when pushing
     /// elements that are *not* already in any sorted pattern.
     ///
     /// The time complexity degrades if elements are pushed in predominantly
     /// ascending order. In the worst case, elements are pushed in ascending
-    /// sorted order and the amortized cost per push is `O(log(n))` against a heap
+    /// sorted order and the amortized cost per push is *O*(log(*n*)) against a heap
     /// containing *n* elements.
     ///
-    /// The worst case cost of a *single* call to `push` is `O(n)`. The worst case
+    /// The worst case cost of a *single* call to `push` is *O*(*n*). The worst case
     /// occurs when capacity is exhausted and needs a resize. The resize cost
     /// has been amortized in the previous figures.
     #[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
@@ -643,7 +643,7 @@ impl<T: Ord> BinaryHeap<T> {
     /// The remaining elements will be removed on drop in heap order.
     ///
     /// Note:
-    /// * `.drain_sorted()` is `O(n * log(n))`; much slower than `.drain()`.
+    /// * `.drain_sorted()` is *O*(*n* \* log(*n*)); much slower than `.drain()`.
     ///   You should use the latter for most cases.
     ///
     /// # Examples
@@ -756,7 +756,7 @@ impl<T> BinaryHeap<T> {
     ///
     /// # Time complexity
     ///
-    /// Cost is `O(1)` in the worst case.
+    /// Cost is *O*(1) in the worst case.
     #[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
     pub fn peek(&self) -> Option<&T> {
         self.data.get(0)
@@ -1312,7 +1312,7 @@ unsafe impl<T: Ord> TrustedLen for DrainSorted<'_, T> {}
 impl<T: Ord> From<Vec<T>> for BinaryHeap<T> {
     /// Converts a `Vec<T>` into a `BinaryHeap<T>`.
     ///
-    /// This conversion happens in-place, and has `O(n)` time complexity.
+    /// This conversion happens in-place, and has *O*(*n*) time complexity.
     fn from(vec: Vec<T>) -> BinaryHeap<T> {
         let mut heap = BinaryHeap { data: vec };
         heap.rebuild();
diff --git a/src/liballoc/collections/linked_list.rs b/src/liballoc/collections/linked_list.rs
index 36b5785fdf6c5..1f875f6c5217f 100644
--- a/src/liballoc/collections/linked_list.rs
+++ b/src/liballoc/collections/linked_list.rs
@@ -404,7 +404,7 @@ impl<T> LinkedList<T> {
     /// This reuses all the nodes from `other` and moves them into `self`. After
     /// this operation, `other` becomes empty.
     ///
-    /// This operation should compute in `O(1)` time and `O(1)` memory.
+    /// This operation should compute in *O*(1) time and *O*(1) memory.
     ///
     /// # Examples
     ///
@@ -561,7 +561,7 @@ impl<T> LinkedList<T> {
 
     /// Returns `true` if the `LinkedList` is empty.
     ///
-    /// This operation should compute in `O(1)` time.
+    /// This operation should compute in *O*(1) time.
     ///
     /// # Examples
     ///
@@ -582,7 +582,7 @@ impl<T> LinkedList<T> {
 
     /// Returns the length of the `LinkedList`.
     ///
-    /// This operation should compute in `O(1)` time.
+    /// This operation should compute in *O*(1) time.
     ///
     /// # Examples
     ///
@@ -608,7 +608,7 @@ impl<T> LinkedList<T> {
 
     /// Removes all elements from the `LinkedList`.
     ///
-    /// This operation should compute in `O(n)` time.
+    /// This operation should compute in *O*(*n*) time.
     ///
     /// # Examples
     ///
@@ -751,7 +751,7 @@ impl<T> LinkedList<T> {
 
     /// Adds an element first in the list.
     ///
-    /// This operation should compute in `O(1)` time.
+    /// This operation should compute in *O*(1) time.
     ///
     /// # Examples
     ///
@@ -774,7 +774,7 @@ impl<T> LinkedList<T> {
     /// Removes the first element and returns it, or `None` if the list is
     /// empty.
     ///
-    /// This operation should compute in `O(1)` time.
+    /// This operation should compute in *O*(1) time.
     ///
     /// # Examples
     ///
@@ -797,7 +797,7 @@ impl<T> LinkedList<T> {
 
     /// Appends an element to the back of a list.
     ///
-    /// This operation should compute in `O(1)` time.
+    /// This operation should compute in *O*(1) time.
     ///
     /// # Examples
     ///
@@ -817,7 +817,7 @@ impl<T> LinkedList<T> {
     /// Removes the last element from a list and returns it, or `None` if
     /// it is empty.
     ///
-    /// This operation should compute in `O(1)` time.
+    /// This operation should compute in *O*(1) time.
     ///
     /// # Examples
     ///
@@ -838,7 +838,7 @@ impl<T> LinkedList<T> {
     /// Splits the list into two at the given index. Returns everything after the given index,
     /// including the index.
     ///
-    /// This operation should compute in `O(n)` time.
+    /// This operation should compute in *O*(*n*) time.
     ///
     /// # Panics
     ///
@@ -894,7 +894,7 @@ impl<T> LinkedList<T> {
 
     /// Removes the element at the given index and returns it.
     ///
-    /// This operation should compute in `O(n)` time.
+    /// This operation should compute in *O*(*n*) time.
     ///
     /// # Panics
     /// Panics if at >= len
diff --git a/src/liballoc/collections/vec_deque.rs b/src/liballoc/collections/vec_deque.rs
index 2efb94e8afe57..fa65d6ce8d725 100644
--- a/src/liballoc/collections/vec_deque.rs
+++ b/src/liballoc/collections/vec_deque.rs
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 //! A double-ended queue implemented with a growable ring buffer.
 //!
-//! This queue has `O(1)` amortized inserts and removals from both ends of the
-//! container. It also has `O(1)` indexing like a vector. The contained elements
+//! This queue has *O*(1) amortized inserts and removals from both ends of the
+//! container. It also has *O*(1) indexing like a vector. The contained elements
 //! are not required to be copyable, and the queue will be sendable if the
 //! contained type is sendable.
 
@@ -1512,7 +1512,7 @@ impl<T> VecDeque<T> {
     /// Removes an element from anywhere in the `VecDeque` and returns it,
     /// replacing it with the first element.
     ///
-    /// This does not preserve ordering, but is `O(1)`.
+    /// This does not preserve ordering, but is *O*(1).
     ///
     /// Returns `None` if `index` is out of bounds.
     ///
@@ -1547,7 +1547,7 @@ impl<T> VecDeque<T> {
     /// Removes an element from anywhere in the `VecDeque` and returns it, replacing it with the
     /// last element.
     ///
-    /// This does not preserve ordering, but is `O(1)`.
+    /// This does not preserve ordering, but is *O*(1).
     ///
     /// Returns `None` if `index` is out of bounds.
     ///
@@ -2331,7 +2331,7 @@ impl<T> VecDeque<T> {
     ///
     /// # Complexity
     ///
-    /// Takes `O(min(mid, len() - mid))` time and no extra space.
+    /// Takes `*O*(min(mid, len() - mid))` time and no extra space.
     ///
     /// # Examples
     ///
@@ -2374,7 +2374,7 @@ impl<T> VecDeque<T> {
     ///
     /// # Complexity
     ///
-    /// Takes `O(min(k, len() - k))` time and no extra space.
+    /// Takes `*O*(min(k, len() - k))` time and no extra space.
     ///
     /// # Examples
     ///
@@ -3076,7 +3076,7 @@ impl<T> From<VecDeque<T>> for Vec<T> {
     /// [`Vec<T>`]: crate::vec::Vec
     /// [`VecDeque<T>`]: crate::collections::VecDeque
     ///
-    /// This never needs to re-allocate, but does need to do `O(n)` data movement if
+    /// This never needs to re-allocate, but does need to do *O*(*n*) data movement if
     /// the circular buffer doesn't happen to be at the beginning of the allocation.
     ///
     /// # Examples
@@ -3084,7 +3084,7 @@ impl<T> From<VecDeque<T>> for Vec<T> {
     /// ```
     /// use std::collections::VecDeque;
     ///
-    /// // This one is O(1).
+    /// // This one is *O*(1).
     /// let deque: VecDeque<_> = (1..5).collect();
     /// let ptr = deque.as_slices().0.as_ptr();
     /// let vec = Vec::from(deque);
diff --git a/src/liballoc/string.rs b/src/liballoc/string.rs
index 1c3879c40c2f9..15f10df9a45cc 100644
--- a/src/liballoc/string.rs
+++ b/src/liballoc/string.rs
@@ -1162,7 +1162,7 @@ impl String {
 
     /// Removes a [`char`] from this `String` at a byte position and returns it.
     ///
-    /// This is an `O(n)` operation, as it requires copying every element in the
+    /// This is an *O*(*n*) operation, as it requires copying every element in the
     /// buffer.
     ///
     /// # Panics
@@ -1262,7 +1262,7 @@ impl String {
 
     /// Inserts a character into this `String` at a byte position.
     ///
-    /// This is an `O(n)` operation as it requires copying every element in the
+    /// This is an *O*(*n*) operation as it requires copying every element in the
     /// buffer.
     ///
     /// # Panics
@@ -1309,7 +1309,7 @@ impl String {
 
     /// Inserts a string slice into this `String` at a byte position.
     ///
-    /// This is an `O(n)` operation as it requires copying every element in the
+    /// This is an *O*(*n*) operation as it requires copying every element in the
     /// buffer.
     ///
     /// # Panics
@@ -1971,7 +1971,7 @@ impl hash::Hash for String {
 ///
 /// This consumes the `String` on the left-hand side and re-uses its buffer (growing it if
 /// necessary). This is done to avoid allocating a new `String` and copying the entire contents on
-/// every operation, which would lead to `O(n^2)` running time when building an `n`-byte string by
+/// every operation, which would lead to *O*(*n*^2) running time when building an *n*-byte string by
 /// repeated concatenation.
 ///
 /// The string on the right-hand side is only borrowed; its contents are copied into the returned
diff --git a/src/libcore/num/f32.rs b/src/libcore/num/f32.rs
index 061d1ea6b1c46..9fb7296ce31cc 100644
--- a/src/libcore/num/f32.rs
+++ b/src/libcore/num/f32.rs
@@ -242,7 +242,7 @@ pub mod consts {
     /// The full circle constant (τ)
     ///
     /// Equal to 2π.
-    #[unstable(feature = "tau_constant", issue = "66770")]
+    #[stable(feature = "tau_constant", since = "1.47.0")]
     pub const TAU: f32 = 6.28318530717958647692528676655900577_f32;
 
     /// π/2
diff --git a/src/libcore/num/f64.rs b/src/libcore/num/f64.rs
index b0df4d64f6ee1..bcb6cd4084691 100644
--- a/src/libcore/num/f64.rs
+++ b/src/libcore/num/f64.rs
@@ -242,7 +242,7 @@ pub mod consts {
     /// The full circle constant (τ)
     ///
     /// Equal to 2π.
-    #[unstable(feature = "tau_constant", issue = "66770")]
+    #[stable(feature = "tau_constant", since = "1.47.0")]
     pub const TAU: f64 = 6.28318530717958647692528676655900577_f64;
 
     /// π/2
diff --git a/src/libcore/ops/range.rs b/src/libcore/ops/range.rs
index d86f39c4550c8..179038d1977c8 100644
--- a/src/libcore/ops/range.rs
+++ b/src/libcore/ops/range.rs
@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@ use crate::hash::Hash;
 /// [`Iterator`]: ../iter/trait.IntoIterator.html
 /// [slicing index]: ../slice/trait.SliceIndex.html
 #[doc(alias = "..")]
-#[derive(Copy, Clone, PartialEq, Eq, Hash)]
+#[derive(Copy, Clone, Default, PartialEq, Eq, Hash)]
 #[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
 pub struct RangeFull;
 
@@ -71,7 +71,7 @@ impl fmt::Debug for RangeFull {
 /// assert_eq!(arr[1..=3], [  1,2,3  ]);
 /// ```
 #[doc(alias = "..")]
-#[derive(Clone, PartialEq, Eq, Hash)] // not Copy -- see #27186
+#[derive(Clone, Default, PartialEq, Eq, Hash)] // not Copy -- see #27186
 #[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
 pub struct Range<Idx> {
     /// The lower bound of the range (inclusive).
diff --git a/src/libcore/slice/mod.rs b/src/libcore/slice/mod.rs
index 20b2c3d3c965a..210ac078b4fe7 100644
--- a/src/libcore/slice/mod.rs
+++ b/src/libcore/slice/mod.rs
@@ -1672,7 +1672,7 @@ impl<T> [T] {
     /// Sorts the slice, but may not preserve the order of equal elements.
     ///
     /// This sort is unstable (i.e., may reorder equal elements), in-place
-    /// (i.e., does not allocate), and `O(n * log(n))` worst-case.
+    /// (i.e., does not allocate), and *O*(*n* \* log(*n*)) worst-case.
     ///
     /// # Current implementation
     ///
@@ -1708,7 +1708,7 @@ impl<T> [T] {
     /// elements.
     ///
     /// This sort is unstable (i.e., may reorder equal elements), in-place
-    /// (i.e., does not allocate), and `O(n * log(n))` worst-case.
+    /// (i.e., does not allocate), and *O*(*n* \* log(*n*)) worst-case.
     ///
     /// The comparator function must define a total ordering for the elements in the slice. If
     /// the ordering is not total, the order of the elements is unspecified. An order is a
@@ -1763,8 +1763,8 @@ impl<T> [T] {
     /// elements.
     ///
     /// This sort is unstable (i.e., may reorder equal elements), in-place
-    /// (i.e., does not allocate), and `O(m * n * log(n))` worst-case, where the key function is
-    /// `O(m)`.
+    /// (i.e., does not allocate), and *O*(m \* *n* \* log(*n*)) worst-case, where the key function is
+    /// *O*(*m*).
     ///
     /// # Current implementation
     ///
@@ -1803,7 +1803,7 @@ impl<T> [T] {
     /// This reordering has the additional property that any value at position `i < index` will be
     /// less than or equal to any value at a position `j > index`. Additionally, this reordering is
     /// unstable (i.e. any number of equal elements may end up at position `index`), in-place
-    /// (i.e. does not allocate), and `O(n)` worst-case. This function is also/ known as "kth
+    /// (i.e. does not allocate), and *O*(*n*) worst-case. This function is also/ known as "kth
     /// element" in other libraries. It returns a triplet of the following values: all elements less
     /// than the one at the given index, the value at the given index, and all elements greater than
     /// the one at the given index.
@@ -1852,7 +1852,7 @@ impl<T> [T] {
     /// This reordering has the additional property that any value at position `i < index` will be
     /// less than or equal to any value at a position `j > index` using the comparator function.
     /// Additionally, this reordering is unstable (i.e. any number of equal elements may end up at
-    /// position `index`), in-place (i.e. does not allocate), and `O(n)` worst-case. This function
+    /// position `index`), in-place (i.e. does not allocate), and *O*(*n*) worst-case. This function
     /// is also known as "kth element" in other libraries. It returns a triplet of the following
     /// values: all elements less than the one at the given index, the value at the given index,
     /// and all elements greater than the one at the given index, using the provided comparator
@@ -1906,7 +1906,7 @@ impl<T> [T] {
     /// This reordering has the additional property that any value at position `i < index` will be
     /// less than or equal to any value at a position `j > index` using the key extraction function.
     /// Additionally, this reordering is unstable (i.e. any number of equal elements may end up at
-    /// position `index`), in-place (i.e. does not allocate), and `O(n)` worst-case. This function
+    /// position `index`), in-place (i.e. does not allocate), and *O*(*n*) worst-case. This function
     /// is also known as "kth element" in other libraries. It returns a triplet of the following
     /// values: all elements less than the one at the given index, the value at the given index, and
     /// all elements greater than the one at the given index, using the provided key extraction
diff --git a/src/libcore/slice/sort.rs b/src/libcore/slice/sort.rs
index 8b2ac294764ff..972a33d6489e9 100644
--- a/src/libcore/slice/sort.rs
+++ b/src/libcore/slice/sort.rs
@@ -121,7 +121,7 @@ where
 
 /// Partially sorts a slice by shifting several out-of-order elements around.
 ///
-/// Returns `true` if the slice is sorted at the end. This function is `O(n)` worst-case.
+/// Returns `true` if the slice is sorted at the end. This function is *O*(*n*) worst-case.
 #[cold]
 fn partial_insertion_sort<T, F>(v: &mut [T], is_less: &mut F) -> bool
 where
@@ -168,7 +168,7 @@ where
     false
 }
 
-/// Sorts a slice using insertion sort, which is `O(n^2)` worst-case.
+/// Sorts a slice using insertion sort, which is *O*(*n*^2) worst-case.
 fn insertion_sort<T, F>(v: &mut [T], is_less: &mut F)
 where
     F: FnMut(&T, &T) -> bool,
@@ -178,7 +178,7 @@ where
     }
 }
 
-/// Sorts `v` using heapsort, which guarantees `O(n * log(n))` worst-case.
+/// Sorts `v` using heapsort, which guarantees *O*(*n* \* log(*n*)) worst-case.
 #[cold]
 pub fn heapsort<T, F>(v: &mut [T], is_less: &mut F)
 where
@@ -751,7 +751,7 @@ where
     }
 }
 
-/// Sorts `v` using pattern-defeating quicksort, which is `O(n * log(n))` worst-case.
+/// Sorts `v` using pattern-defeating quicksort, which is *O*(*n* \* log(*n*)) worst-case.
 pub fn quicksort<T, F>(v: &mut [T], mut is_less: F)
 where
     F: FnMut(&T, &T) -> bool,
diff --git a/src/librustc_codegen_llvm/abi.rs b/src/librustc_codegen_llvm/abi.rs
index 099c402703d09..7857ccb613bf8 100644
--- a/src/librustc_codegen_llvm/abi.rs
+++ b/src/librustc_codegen_llvm/abi.rs
@@ -366,7 +366,7 @@ impl<'tcx> FnAbiLlvmExt<'tcx> for FnAbi<'tcx, Ty<'tcx>> {
         unsafe {
             llvm::LLVMPointerType(
                 self.llvm_type(cx),
-                cx.data_layout().instruction_address_space as c_uint,
+                cx.data_layout().instruction_address_space.0 as c_uint,
             )
         }
     }
diff --git a/src/librustc_codegen_llvm/builder.rs b/src/librustc_codegen_llvm/builder.rs
index d58aad340a1dc..8a1bb258d4274 100644
--- a/src/librustc_codegen_llvm/builder.rs
+++ b/src/librustc_codegen_llvm/builder.rs
@@ -1330,7 +1330,12 @@ impl Builder<'a, 'll, 'tcx> {
         self.call(lifetime_intrinsic, &[self.cx.const_u64(size), ptr], None);
     }
 
-    fn phi(&mut self, ty: &'ll Type, vals: &[&'ll Value], bbs: &[&'ll BasicBlock]) -> &'ll Value {
+    pub(crate) fn phi(
+        &mut self,
+        ty: &'ll Type,
+        vals: &[&'ll Value],
+        bbs: &[&'ll BasicBlock],
+    ) -> &'ll Value {
         assert_eq!(vals.len(), bbs.len());
         let phi = unsafe { llvm::LLVMBuildPhi(self.llbuilder, ty, UNNAMED) };
         unsafe {
diff --git a/src/librustc_codegen_llvm/callee.rs b/src/librustc_codegen_llvm/callee.rs
index 7b341651adf3d..75b4f2e3ca5a5 100644
--- a/src/librustc_codegen_llvm/callee.rs
+++ b/src/librustc_codegen_llvm/callee.rs
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ use log::debug;
 use rustc_codegen_ssa::traits::*;
 
 use rustc_middle::ty::layout::{FnAbiExt, HasTyCtxt};
-use rustc_middle::ty::{Instance, TypeFoldable};
+use rustc_middle::ty::{self, Instance, TypeFoldable};
 
 /// Codegens a reference to a fn/method item, monomorphizing and
 /// inlining as it goes.
@@ -29,14 +29,18 @@ pub fn get_fn(cx: &CodegenCx<'ll, 'tcx>, instance: Instance<'tcx>) -> &'ll Value
 
     assert!(!instance.substs.needs_infer());
     assert!(!instance.substs.has_escaping_bound_vars());
-    assert!(!instance.substs.has_param_types_or_consts());
 
     if let Some(&llfn) = cx.instances.borrow().get(&instance) {
         return llfn;
     }
 
     let sym = tcx.symbol_name(instance).name;
-    debug!("get_fn({:?}: {:?}) => {}", instance, instance.monomorphic_ty(cx.tcx()), sym);
+    debug!(
+        "get_fn({:?}: {:?}) => {}",
+        instance,
+        instance.ty(cx.tcx(), ty::ParamEnv::reveal_all()),
+        sym
+    );
 
     let fn_abi = FnAbi::of_instance(cx, instance, &[]);
 
diff --git a/src/librustc_codegen_llvm/common.rs b/src/librustc_codegen_llvm/common.rs
index 64140747871fe..0e1cd8e493d9a 100644
--- a/src/librustc_codegen_llvm/common.rs
+++ b/src/librustc_codegen_llvm/common.rs
@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ use rustc_middle::bug;
 use rustc_middle::mir::interpret::{Allocation, GlobalAlloc, Scalar};
 use rustc_middle::ty::layout::TyAndLayout;
 use rustc_span::symbol::Symbol;
-use rustc_target::abi::{self, HasDataLayout, LayoutOf, Pointer, Size};
+use rustc_target::abi::{self, AddressSpace, HasDataLayout, LayoutOf, Pointer, Size};
 
 use libc::{c_char, c_uint};
 use log::debug;
@@ -244,7 +244,7 @@ impl ConstMethods<'tcx> for CodegenCx<'ll, 'tcx> {
                 }
             }
             Scalar::Ptr(ptr) => {
-                let base_addr = match self.tcx.global_alloc(ptr.alloc_id) {
+                let (base_addr, base_addr_space) = match self.tcx.global_alloc(ptr.alloc_id) {
                     GlobalAlloc::Memory(alloc) => {
                         let init = const_alloc_to_llvm(self, alloc);
                         let value = match alloc.mutability {
@@ -254,18 +254,21 @@ impl ConstMethods<'tcx> for CodegenCx<'ll, 'tcx> {
                         if !self.sess().fewer_names() {
                             llvm::set_value_name(value, format!("{:?}", ptr.alloc_id).as_bytes());
                         }
-                        value
+                        (value, AddressSpace::DATA)
                     }
-                    GlobalAlloc::Function(fn_instance) => self.get_fn_addr(fn_instance),
+                    GlobalAlloc::Function(fn_instance) => (
+                        self.get_fn_addr(fn_instance),
+                        self.data_layout().instruction_address_space,
+                    ),
                     GlobalAlloc::Static(def_id) => {
                         assert!(self.tcx.is_static(def_id));
                         assert!(!self.tcx.is_thread_local_static(def_id));
-                        self.get_static(def_id)
+                        (self.get_static(def_id), AddressSpace::DATA)
                     }
                 };
                 let llval = unsafe {
                     llvm::LLVMConstInBoundsGEP(
-                        self.const_bitcast(base_addr, self.type_i8p()),
+                        self.const_bitcast(base_addr, self.type_i8p_ext(base_addr_space)),
                         &self.const_usize(ptr.offset.bytes()),
                         1,
                     )
diff --git a/src/librustc_codegen_llvm/consts.rs b/src/librustc_codegen_llvm/consts.rs
index c954415f19f34..3e9e5d9c8c1f4 100644
--- a/src/librustc_codegen_llvm/consts.rs
+++ b/src/librustc_codegen_llvm/consts.rs
@@ -13,14 +13,14 @@ use rustc_hir::def_id::DefId;
 use rustc_hir::Node;
 use rustc_middle::middle::codegen_fn_attrs::{CodegenFnAttrFlags, CodegenFnAttrs};
 use rustc_middle::mir::interpret::{
-    read_target_uint, Allocation, ConstValue, ErrorHandled, Pointer,
+    read_target_uint, Allocation, ConstValue, ErrorHandled, GlobalAlloc, Pointer,
 };
 use rustc_middle::mir::mono::MonoItem;
 use rustc_middle::ty::{self, Instance, Ty};
 use rustc_middle::{bug, span_bug};
 use rustc_span::symbol::sym;
 use rustc_span::Span;
-use rustc_target::abi::{Align, HasDataLayout, LayoutOf, Primitive, Scalar, Size};
+use rustc_target::abi::{AddressSpace, Align, HasDataLayout, LayoutOf, Primitive, Scalar, Size};
 
 use std::ffi::CStr;
 
@@ -53,10 +53,16 @@ pub fn const_alloc_to_llvm(cx: &CodegenCx<'ll, '_>, alloc: &Allocation) -> &'ll
         )
         .expect("const_alloc_to_llvm: could not read relocation pointer")
             as u64;
+
+        let address_space = match cx.tcx.global_alloc(alloc_id) {
+            GlobalAlloc::Function(..) => cx.data_layout().instruction_address_space,
+            GlobalAlloc::Static(..) | GlobalAlloc::Memory(..) => AddressSpace::DATA,
+        };
+
         llvals.push(cx.scalar_to_backend(
             Pointer::new(alloc_id, Size::from_bytes(ptr_offset)).into(),
             &Scalar { value: Primitive::Pointer, valid_range: 0..=!0 },
-            cx.type_i8p(),
+            cx.type_i8p_ext(address_space),
         ));
         next_offset = offset + pointer_size;
     }
@@ -203,7 +209,7 @@ impl CodegenCx<'ll, 'tcx> {
             def_id
         );
 
-        let ty = instance.monomorphic_ty(self.tcx);
+        let ty = instance.ty(self.tcx, ty::ParamEnv::reveal_all());
         let sym = self.tcx.symbol_name(instance).name;
 
         debug!("get_static: sym={} instance={:?}", sym, instance);
@@ -361,7 +367,7 @@ impl StaticMethods for CodegenCx<'ll, 'tcx> {
             };
 
             let instance = Instance::mono(self.tcx, def_id);
-            let ty = instance.monomorphic_ty(self.tcx);
+            let ty = instance.ty(self.tcx, ty::ParamEnv::reveal_all());
             let llty = self.layout_of(ty).llvm_type(self);
             let g = if val_llty == llty {
                 g
diff --git a/src/librustc_codegen_llvm/context.rs b/src/librustc_codegen_llvm/context.rs
index 21ba97d15a485..a07f6c64edcb1 100644
--- a/src/librustc_codegen_llvm/context.rs
+++ b/src/librustc_codegen_llvm/context.rs
@@ -190,7 +190,7 @@ pub unsafe fn create_module(
 
     // Control Flow Guard is currently only supported by the MSVC linker on Windows.
     if sess.target.target.options.is_like_msvc {
-        match sess.opts.debugging_opts.control_flow_guard {
+        match sess.opts.cg.control_flow_guard {
             CFGuard::Disabled => {}
             CFGuard::NoChecks => {
                 // Set `cfguard=1` module flag to emit metadata only.
diff --git a/src/librustc_codegen_llvm/debuginfo/metadata.rs b/src/librustc_codegen_llvm/debuginfo/metadata.rs
index ef9d42968ae2e..6ae7c7efaee62 100644
--- a/src/librustc_codegen_llvm/debuginfo/metadata.rs
+++ b/src/librustc_codegen_llvm/debuginfo/metadata.rs
@@ -700,6 +700,8 @@ pub fn type_metadata(cx: &CodegenCx<'ll, 'tcx>, t: Ty<'tcx>, usage_site_span: Sp
             prepare_tuple_metadata(cx, t, &tys, unique_type_id, usage_site_span, NO_SCOPE_METADATA)
                 .finalize(cx)
         }
+        // Type parameters from polymorphized functions.
+        ty::Param(_) => MetadataCreationResult::new(param_type_metadata(cx, t), false),
         _ => bug!("debuginfo: unexpected type in type_metadata: {:?}", t),
     };
 
@@ -955,6 +957,20 @@ fn pointer_type_metadata(
     }
 }
 
+fn param_type_metadata(cx: &CodegenCx<'ll, 'tcx>, t: Ty<'tcx>) -> &'ll DIType {
+    debug!("param_type_metadata: {:?}", t);
+    let name = format!("{:?}", t);
+    return unsafe {
+        llvm::LLVMRustDIBuilderCreateBasicType(
+            DIB(cx),
+            name.as_ptr().cast(),
+            name.len(),
+            Size::ZERO.bits(),
+            DW_ATE_unsigned,
+        )
+    };
+}
+
 pub fn compile_unit_metadata(
     tcx: TyCtxt<'_>,
     codegen_unit_name: &str,
@@ -2465,7 +2481,7 @@ pub fn create_global_var_metadata(cx: &CodegenCx<'ll, '_>, def_id: DefId, global
     };
 
     let is_local_to_unit = is_node_local_to_unit(cx, def_id);
-    let variable_type = Instance::mono(cx.tcx, def_id).monomorphic_ty(cx.tcx);
+    let variable_type = Instance::mono(cx.tcx, def_id).ty(cx.tcx, ty::ParamEnv::reveal_all());
     let type_metadata = type_metadata(cx, variable_type, span);
     let var_name = tcx.item_name(def_id).as_str();
     let linkage_name = mangled_name_of_instance(cx, Instance::mono(tcx, def_id)).name;
diff --git a/src/librustc_codegen_llvm/debuginfo/mod.rs b/src/librustc_codegen_llvm/debuginfo/mod.rs
index 44993d7602fe6..a01b855372129 100644
--- a/src/librustc_codegen_llvm/debuginfo/mod.rs
+++ b/src/librustc_codegen_llvm/debuginfo/mod.rs
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ use rustc_index::vec::IndexVec;
 use rustc_middle::mir;
 use rustc_middle::ty::layout::HasTyCtxt;
 use rustc_middle::ty::subst::{GenericArgKind, SubstsRef};
-use rustc_middle::ty::{self, Instance, ParamEnv, Ty};
+use rustc_middle::ty::{self, Instance, ParamEnv, Ty, TypeFoldable};
 use rustc_session::config::{self, DebugInfo};
 use rustc_span::symbol::Symbol;
 use rustc_span::{self, BytePos, Span};
@@ -470,7 +470,9 @@ impl DebugInfoMethods<'tcx> for CodegenCx<'ll, 'tcx> {
                     match impl_self_ty.kind {
                         ty::Adt(def, ..) if !def.is_box() => {
                             // Again, only create type information if full debuginfo is enabled
-                            if cx.sess().opts.debuginfo == DebugInfo::Full {
+                            if cx.sess().opts.debuginfo == DebugInfo::Full
+                                && !impl_self_ty.needs_subst()
+                            {
                                 Some(type_metadata(cx, impl_self_ty, rustc_span::DUMMY_SP))
                             } else {
                                 Some(namespace::item_namespace(cx, def.did))
diff --git a/src/librustc_codegen_llvm/intrinsic.rs b/src/librustc_codegen_llvm/intrinsic.rs
index 63ec8031483fe..2e5929a433de0 100644
--- a/src/librustc_codegen_llvm/intrinsic.rs
+++ b/src/librustc_codegen_llvm/intrinsic.rs
@@ -160,7 +160,7 @@ impl IntrinsicCallMethods<'tcx> for Builder<'a, 'll, 'tcx> {
         caller_instance: ty::Instance<'tcx>,
     ) {
         let tcx = self.tcx;
-        let callee_ty = instance.monomorphic_ty(tcx);
+        let callee_ty = instance.ty(tcx, ty::ParamEnv::reveal_all());
 
         let (def_id, substs) = match callee_ty.kind {
             ty::FnDef(def_id, substs) => (def_id, substs),
diff --git a/src/librustc_codegen_llvm/mono_item.rs b/src/librustc_codegen_llvm/mono_item.rs
index 486ea7f22dfff..0936deb7bb5a9 100644
--- a/src/librustc_codegen_llvm/mono_item.rs
+++ b/src/librustc_codegen_llvm/mono_item.rs
@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ use rustc_hir::def_id::{DefId, LOCAL_CRATE};
 pub use rustc_middle::mir::mono::MonoItem;
 use rustc_middle::mir::mono::{Linkage, Visibility};
 use rustc_middle::ty::layout::FnAbiExt;
-use rustc_middle::ty::{Instance, TypeFoldable};
+use rustc_middle::ty::{self, Instance, TypeFoldable};
 use rustc_target::abi::LayoutOf;
 
 impl PreDefineMethods<'tcx> for CodegenCx<'ll, 'tcx> {
@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ impl PreDefineMethods<'tcx> for CodegenCx<'ll, 'tcx> {
         symbol_name: &str,
     ) {
         let instance = Instance::mono(self.tcx, def_id);
-        let ty = instance.monomorphic_ty(self.tcx);
+        let ty = instance.ty(self.tcx, ty::ParamEnv::reveal_all());
         let llty = self.layout_of(ty).llvm_type(self);
 
         let g = self.define_global(symbol_name, llty).unwrap_or_else(|| {
@@ -47,7 +47,7 @@ impl PreDefineMethods<'tcx> for CodegenCx<'ll, 'tcx> {
         visibility: Visibility,
         symbol_name: &str,
     ) {
-        assert!(!instance.substs.needs_infer() && !instance.substs.has_param_types_or_consts());
+        assert!(!instance.substs.needs_infer());
 
         let fn_abi = FnAbi::of_instance(self, instance, &[]);
         let lldecl = self.declare_fn(symbol_name, &fn_abi);
diff --git a/src/librustc_codegen_llvm/type_.rs b/src/librustc_codegen_llvm/type_.rs
index 854eff3173380..05e364884f66d 100644
--- a/src/librustc_codegen_llvm/type_.rs
+++ b/src/librustc_codegen_llvm/type_.rs
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ use rustc_middle::bug;
 use rustc_middle::ty::layout::TyAndLayout;
 use rustc_middle::ty::Ty;
 use rustc_target::abi::call::{CastTarget, FnAbi, Reg};
-use rustc_target::abi::{Align, Integer, Size};
+use rustc_target::abi::{AddressSpace, Align, Integer, Size};
 
 use std::fmt;
 use std::ptr;
@@ -198,9 +198,13 @@ impl BaseTypeMethods<'tcx> for CodegenCx<'ll, 'tcx> {
         assert_ne!(
             self.type_kind(ty),
             TypeKind::Function,
-            "don't call ptr_to on function types, use ptr_to_llvm_type on FnAbi instead"
+            "don't call ptr_to on function types, use ptr_to_llvm_type on FnAbi instead or explicitly specify an address space if it makes sense"
         );
-        ty.ptr_to()
+        ty.ptr_to(AddressSpace::DATA)
+    }
+
+    fn type_ptr_to_ext(&self, ty: &'ll Type, address_space: AddressSpace) -> &'ll Type {
+        ty.ptr_to(address_space)
     }
 
     fn element_type(&self, ty: &'ll Type) -> &'ll Type {
@@ -241,11 +245,11 @@ impl Type {
     }
 
     pub fn i8p_llcx(llcx: &llvm::Context) -> &Type {
-        Type::i8_llcx(llcx).ptr_to()
+        Type::i8_llcx(llcx).ptr_to(AddressSpace::DATA)
     }
 
-    fn ptr_to(&self) -> &Type {
-        unsafe { llvm::LLVMPointerType(&self, 0) }
+    fn ptr_to(&self, address_space: AddressSpace) -> &Type {
+        unsafe { llvm::LLVMPointerType(&self, address_space.0) }
     }
 }
 
diff --git a/src/librustc_codegen_llvm/type_of.rs b/src/librustc_codegen_llvm/type_of.rs
index 5a0da6be5980e..1d0adc5783f3d 100644
--- a/src/librustc_codegen_llvm/type_of.rs
+++ b/src/librustc_codegen_llvm/type_of.rs
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ use rustc_middle::bug;
 use rustc_middle::ty::layout::{FnAbiExt, TyAndLayout};
 use rustc_middle::ty::print::obsolete::DefPathBasedNames;
 use rustc_middle::ty::{self, Ty, TypeFoldable};
-use rustc_target::abi::{Abi, Align, FieldsShape};
+use rustc_target::abi::{Abi, AddressSpace, Align, FieldsShape};
 use rustc_target::abi::{Int, Pointer, F32, F64};
 use rustc_target::abi::{LayoutOf, PointeeInfo, Scalar, Size, TyAndLayoutMethods, Variants};
 
@@ -310,12 +310,13 @@ impl<'tcx> LayoutLlvmExt<'tcx> for TyAndLayout<'tcx> {
             F64 => cx.type_f64(),
             Pointer => {
                 // If we know the alignment, pick something better than i8.
-                let pointee = if let Some(pointee) = self.pointee_info_at(cx, offset) {
-                    cx.type_pointee_for_align(pointee.align)
-                } else {
-                    cx.type_i8()
-                };
-                cx.type_ptr_to(pointee)
+                let (pointee, address_space) =
+                    if let Some(pointee) = self.pointee_info_at(cx, offset) {
+                        (cx.type_pointee_for_align(pointee.align), pointee.address_space)
+                    } else {
+                        (cx.type_i8(), AddressSpace::DATA)
+                    };
+                cx.type_ptr_to_ext(pointee, address_space)
             }
         }
     }
diff --git a/src/librustc_codegen_llvm/va_arg.rs b/src/librustc_codegen_llvm/va_arg.rs
index 8bc3579800ea8..54efa05aee81e 100644
--- a/src/librustc_codegen_llvm/va_arg.rs
+++ b/src/librustc_codegen_llvm/va_arg.rs
@@ -3,8 +3,9 @@ use crate::type_::Type;
 use crate::type_of::LayoutLlvmExt;
 use crate::value::Value;
 use rustc_codegen_ssa::mir::operand::OperandRef;
-use rustc_codegen_ssa::traits::{
-    BaseTypeMethods, BuilderMethods, ConstMethods, DerivedTypeMethods,
+use rustc_codegen_ssa::{
+    common::IntPredicate,
+    traits::{BaseTypeMethods, BuilderMethods, ConstMethods, DerivedTypeMethods},
 };
 use rustc_middle::ty::layout::HasTyCtxt;
 use rustc_middle::ty::Ty;
@@ -89,6 +90,81 @@ fn emit_ptr_va_arg(
     }
 }
 
+fn emit_aapcs_va_arg(
+    bx: &mut Builder<'a, 'll, 'tcx>,
+    list: OperandRef<'tcx, &'ll Value>,
+    target_ty: Ty<'tcx>,
+) -> &'ll Value {
+    // Implementation of the AAPCS64 calling convention for va_args see
+    // https://github.com/ARM-software/abi-aa/blob/master/aapcs64/aapcs64.rst
+    let va_list_addr = list.immediate();
+    let layout = bx.cx.layout_of(target_ty);
+
+    let mut maybe_reg = bx.build_sibling_block("va_arg.maybe_reg");
+    let mut in_reg = bx.build_sibling_block("va_arg.in_reg");
+    let mut on_stack = bx.build_sibling_block("va_arg.on_stack");
+    let mut end = bx.build_sibling_block("va_arg.end");
+    let zero = bx.const_i32(0);
+    let offset_align = Align::from_bytes(4).unwrap();
+    assert!(&*bx.tcx().sess.target.target.target_endian == "little");
+
+    let gr_type = target_ty.is_any_ptr() || target_ty.is_integral();
+    let (reg_off, reg_top_index, slot_size) = if gr_type {
+        let gr_offs = bx.struct_gep(va_list_addr, 7);
+        let nreg = (layout.size.bytes() + 7) / 8;
+        (gr_offs, 3, nreg * 8)
+    } else {
+        let vr_off = bx.struct_gep(va_list_addr, 9);
+        let nreg = (layout.size.bytes() + 15) / 16;
+        (vr_off, 5, nreg * 16)
+    };
+
+    // if the offset >= 0 then the value will be on the stack
+    let mut reg_off_v = bx.load(reg_off, offset_align);
+    let use_stack = bx.icmp(IntPredicate::IntSGE, reg_off_v, zero);
+    bx.cond_br(use_stack, &on_stack.llbb(), &maybe_reg.llbb());
+
+    // The value at this point might be in a register, but there is a chance that
+    // it could be on the stack so we have to update the offset and then check
+    // the offset again.
+
+    if gr_type && layout.align.abi.bytes() > 8 {
+        reg_off_v = maybe_reg.add(reg_off_v, bx.const_i32(15));
+        reg_off_v = maybe_reg.and(reg_off_v, bx.const_i32(-16));
+    }
+    let new_reg_off_v = maybe_reg.add(reg_off_v, bx.const_i32(slot_size as i32));
+
+    maybe_reg.store(new_reg_off_v, reg_off, offset_align);
+
+    // Check to see if we have overflowed the registers as a result of this.
+    // If we have then we need to use the stack for this value
+    let use_stack = maybe_reg.icmp(IntPredicate::IntSGT, new_reg_off_v, zero);
+    maybe_reg.cond_br(use_stack, &on_stack.llbb(), &in_reg.llbb());
+
+    let top = in_reg.struct_gep(va_list_addr, reg_top_index);
+    let top = in_reg.load(top, bx.tcx().data_layout.pointer_align.abi);
+
+    // reg_value = *(@top + reg_off_v);
+    let top = in_reg.gep(top, &[reg_off_v]);
+    let top = in_reg.bitcast(top, bx.cx.type_ptr_to(layout.llvm_type(bx)));
+    let reg_value = in_reg.load(top, layout.align.abi);
+    in_reg.br(&end.llbb());
+
+    // On Stack block
+    let stack_value =
+        emit_ptr_va_arg(&mut on_stack, list, target_ty, false, Align::from_bytes(8).unwrap(), true);
+    on_stack.br(&end.llbb());
+
+    let val = end.phi(
+        layout.immediate_llvm_type(bx),
+        &[reg_value, stack_value],
+        &[&in_reg.llbb(), &on_stack.llbb()],
+    );
+
+    *bx = end;
+    val
+}
+
 pub(super) fn emit_va_arg(
     bx: &mut Builder<'a, 'll, 'tcx>,
     addr: OperandRef<'tcx, &'ll Value>,
@@ -115,6 +191,7 @@ pub(super) fn emit_va_arg(
         ("aarch64", _) if target.target_os == "ios" => {
             emit_ptr_va_arg(bx, addr, target_ty, false, Align::from_bytes(8).unwrap(), true)
         }
+        ("aarch64", _) => emit_aapcs_va_arg(bx, addr, target_ty),
         // Windows x86_64
         ("x86_64", true) => {
             let target_ty_size = bx.cx.size_of(target_ty).bytes();
diff --git a/src/librustc_codegen_ssa/back/link.rs b/src/librustc_codegen_ssa/back/link.rs
index 2d65282ce7798..7c153ba0d60cb 100644
--- a/src/librustc_codegen_ssa/back/link.rs
+++ b/src/librustc_codegen_ssa/back/link.rs
@@ -1700,7 +1700,7 @@ fn linker_with_args<'a, B: ArchiveBuilder<'a>>(
     }
 
     // OBJECT-FILES-NO, AUDIT-ORDER
-    if sess.opts.debugging_opts.control_flow_guard != CFGuard::Disabled {
+    if sess.opts.cg.control_flow_guard != CFGuard::Disabled {
         cmd.control_flow_guard();
     }
 
diff --git a/src/librustc_codegen_ssa/debuginfo/type_names.rs b/src/librustc_codegen_ssa/debuginfo/type_names.rs
index 20d440433cbb0..fb8f5a6298911 100644
--- a/src/librustc_codegen_ssa/debuginfo/type_names.rs
+++ b/src/librustc_codegen_ssa/debuginfo/type_names.rs
@@ -205,14 +205,17 @@ pub fn push_debuginfo_type_name<'tcx>(
                 tcx.def_key(def_id).disambiguated_data.disambiguator
             ));
         }
+        // Type parameters from polymorphized functions.
+        ty::Param(_) => {
+            output.push_str(&format!("{:?}", t));
+        }
         ty::Error(_)
         | ty::Infer(_)
         | ty::Placeholder(..)
         | ty::Projection(..)
         | ty::Bound(..)
         | ty::Opaque(..)
-        | ty::GeneratorWitness(..)
-        | ty::Param(_) => {
+        | ty::GeneratorWitness(..) => {
             bug!(
                 "debuginfo: Trying to create type name for \
                   unexpected type: {:?}",
diff --git a/src/librustc_codegen_ssa/meth.rs b/src/librustc_codegen_ssa/meth.rs
index 199dd8c7df42f..bcc19c6a44bd8 100644
--- a/src/librustc_codegen_ssa/meth.rs
+++ b/src/librustc_codegen_ssa/meth.rs
@@ -75,7 +75,7 @@ pub fn get_vtable<'tcx, Cx: CodegenMethods<'tcx>>(
     }
 
     // Not in the cache; build it.
-    let nullptr = cx.const_null(cx.type_i8p());
+    let nullptr = cx.const_null(cx.type_i8p_ext(cx.data_layout().instruction_address_space));
 
     let methods_root;
     let methods = if let Some(trait_ref) = trait_ref {
@@ -94,7 +94,8 @@ pub fn get_vtable<'tcx, Cx: CodegenMethods<'tcx>>(
                     def_id,
                     substs,
                 )
-                .unwrap(),
+                .unwrap()
+                .polymorphize(cx.tcx()),
             )
         })
     });
diff --git a/src/librustc_codegen_ssa/mir/analyze.rs b/src/librustc_codegen_ssa/mir/analyze.rs
index db935c2b3e265..2e386c1e5946b 100644
--- a/src/librustc_codegen_ssa/mir/analyze.rs
+++ b/src/librustc_codegen_ssa/mir/analyze.rs
@@ -124,8 +124,7 @@ impl<Bx: BuilderMethods<'a, 'tcx>> LocalAnalyzer<'mir, 'a, 'tcx, Bx> {
                 let base_ty = self.fx.monomorphize(&base_ty);
 
                 // ZSTs don't require any actual memory access.
-                let elem_ty = base_ty.projection_ty(cx.tcx(), elem).ty;
-                let elem_ty = self.fx.monomorphize(&elem_ty);
+                let elem_ty = base_ty.projection_ty(cx.tcx(), self.fx.monomorphize(&elem)).ty;
                 let span = self.fx.mir.local_decls[place_ref.local].source_info.span;
                 if cx.spanned_layout_of(elem_ty, span).is_zst() {
                     return;
diff --git a/src/librustc_codegen_ssa/mir/block.rs b/src/librustc_codegen_ssa/mir/block.rs
index 7116bb8c92517..e1de9677f807a 100644
--- a/src/librustc_codegen_ssa/mir/block.rs
+++ b/src/librustc_codegen_ssa/mir/block.rs
@@ -543,7 +543,8 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx, Bx: BuilderMethods<'a, 'tcx>> FunctionCx<'a, 'tcx, Bx> {
                 Some(
                     ty::Instance::resolve(bx.tcx(), ty::ParamEnv::reveal_all(), def_id, substs)
                         .unwrap()
-                        .unwrap(),
+                        .unwrap()
+                        .polymorphize(bx.tcx()),
                 ),
                 None,
             ),
diff --git a/src/librustc_codegen_ssa/mir/mod.rs b/src/librustc_codegen_ssa/mir/mod.rs
index 00b4bf96afa59..f4d83e8771082 100644
--- a/src/librustc_codegen_ssa/mir/mod.rs
+++ b/src/librustc_codegen_ssa/mir/mod.rs
@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ use rustc_middle::mir::interpret::ErrorHandled;
 use rustc_middle::ty::layout::{FnAbiExt, HasTyCtxt, TyAndLayout};
 use rustc_middle::ty::{self, Instance, Ty, TypeFoldable};
 use rustc_target::abi::call::{FnAbi, PassMode};
+use rustc_target::abi::HasDataLayout;
 
 use std::iter;
 
@@ -323,7 +324,9 @@ fn create_funclets<'a, 'tcx, Bx: BuilderMethods<'a, 'tcx>>(
                     // C++ personality function, but `catch (...)` has no type so
                     // it's null. The 64 here is actually a bitfield which
                     // represents that this is a catch-all block.
-                    let null = bx.const_null(bx.type_i8p());
+                    let null = bx.const_null(
+                        bx.type_i8p_ext(bx.cx().data_layout().instruction_address_space),
+                    );
                     let sixty_four = bx.const_i32(64);
                     funclet = cp_bx.catch_pad(cs, &[null, sixty_four, null]);
                     cp_bx.br(llbb);
diff --git a/src/librustc_codegen_ssa/mir/rvalue.rs b/src/librustc_codegen_ssa/mir/rvalue.rs
index 4b2be7b5321ff..9c108998bc907 100644
--- a/src/librustc_codegen_ssa/mir/rvalue.rs
+++ b/src/librustc_codegen_ssa/mir/rvalue.rs
@@ -190,17 +190,15 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx, Bx: BuilderMethods<'a, 'tcx>> FunctionCx<'a, 'tcx, Bx> {
                                 if bx.cx().tcx().has_attr(def_id, sym::rustc_args_required_const) {
                                     bug!("reifying a fn ptr that requires const arguments");
                                 }
-                                OperandValue::Immediate(
-                                    bx.get_fn_addr(
-                                        ty::Instance::resolve_for_fn_ptr(
-                                            bx.tcx(),
-                                            ty::ParamEnv::reveal_all(),
-                                            def_id,
-                                            substs,
-                                        )
-                                        .unwrap(),
-                                    ),
+                                let instance = ty::Instance::resolve_for_fn_ptr(
+                                    bx.tcx(),
+                                    ty::ParamEnv::reveal_all(),
+                                    def_id,
+                                    substs,
                                 )
+                                .unwrap()
+                                .polymorphize(bx.cx().tcx());
+                                OperandValue::Immediate(bx.get_fn_addr(instance))
                             }
                             _ => bug!("{} cannot be reified to a fn ptr", operand.layout.ty),
                         }
@@ -213,7 +211,8 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx, Bx: BuilderMethods<'a, 'tcx>> FunctionCx<'a, 'tcx, Bx> {
                                     def_id,
                                     substs,
                                     ty::ClosureKind::FnOnce,
-                                );
+                                )
+                                .polymorphize(bx.cx().tcx());
                                 OperandValue::Immediate(bx.cx().get_fn_addr(instance))
                             }
                             _ => bug!("{} cannot be cast to a fn ptr", operand.layout.ty),
diff --git a/src/librustc_codegen_ssa/traits/type_.rs b/src/librustc_codegen_ssa/traits/type_.rs
index c55bf9858b972..726d948cfd40c 100644
--- a/src/librustc_codegen_ssa/traits/type_.rs
+++ b/src/librustc_codegen_ssa/traits/type_.rs
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ use rustc_middle::ty::layout::TyAndLayout;
 use rustc_middle::ty::{self, Ty};
 use rustc_span::DUMMY_SP;
 use rustc_target::abi::call::{ArgAbi, CastTarget, FnAbi, Reg};
-use rustc_target::abi::Integer;
+use rustc_target::abi::{AddressSpace, Integer};
 
 // This depends on `Backend` and not `BackendTypes`, because consumers will probably want to use
 // `LayoutOf` or `HasTyCtxt`. This way, they don't have to add a constraint on it themselves.
@@ -27,6 +27,7 @@ pub trait BaseTypeMethods<'tcx>: Backend<'tcx> {
     fn type_struct(&self, els: &[Self::Type], packed: bool) -> Self::Type;
     fn type_kind(&self, ty: Self::Type) -> TypeKind;
     fn type_ptr_to(&self, ty: Self::Type) -> Self::Type;
+    fn type_ptr_to_ext(&self, ty: Self::Type, address_space: AddressSpace) -> Self::Type;
     fn element_type(&self, ty: Self::Type) -> Self::Type;
 
     /// Returns the number of elements in `self` if it is a LLVM vector type.
@@ -42,7 +43,11 @@ pub trait BaseTypeMethods<'tcx>: Backend<'tcx> {
 
 pub trait DerivedTypeMethods<'tcx>: BaseTypeMethods<'tcx> + MiscMethods<'tcx> {
     fn type_i8p(&self) -> Self::Type {
-        self.type_ptr_to(self.type_i8())
+        self.type_i8p_ext(AddressSpace::DATA)
+    }
+
+    fn type_i8p_ext(&self, address_space: AddressSpace) -> Self::Type {
+        self.type_ptr_to_ext(self.type_i8(), address_space)
     }
 
     fn type_int(&self) -> Self::Type {
diff --git a/src/librustc_data_structures/sorted_map/index_map.rs b/src/librustc_data_structures/sorted_map/index_map.rs
index b7005ccdc998b..2bb421a47efa6 100644
--- a/src/librustc_data_structures/sorted_map/index_map.rs
+++ b/src/librustc_data_structures/sorted_map/index_map.rs
@@ -7,8 +7,8 @@ use std::iter::FromIterator;
 use crate::stable_hasher::{HashStable, StableHasher};
 use rustc_index::vec::{Idx, IndexVec};
 
-/// An indexed multi-map that preserves insertion order while permitting both `O(log n)` lookup of
-/// an item by key and `O(1)` lookup by index.
+/// An indexed multi-map that preserves insertion order while permitting both *O*(log *n*) lookup of
+/// an item by key and *O*(1) lookup by index.
 ///
 /// This data structure is a hybrid of an [`IndexVec`] and a [`SortedMap`]. Like `IndexVec`,
 /// `SortedIndexMultiMap` assigns a typed index to each item while preserving insertion order.
@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ use rustc_index::vec::{Idx, IndexVec};
 /// items will be yielded in insertion order.
 ///
 /// Unlike a general-purpose map like `BTreeSet` or `HashSet`, `SortedMap` and
-/// `SortedIndexMultiMap` require `O(n)` time to insert a single item. This is because we may need
+/// `SortedIndexMultiMap` require *O*(*n*) time to insert a single item. This is because we may need
 /// to insert into the middle of the sorted array. Users should avoid mutating this data structure
 /// in-place.
 ///
diff --git a/src/librustc_data_structures/stable_hasher.rs b/src/librustc_data_structures/stable_hasher.rs
index 97b02eaef35d0..c1c79b174f415 100644
--- a/src/librustc_data_structures/stable_hasher.rs
+++ b/src/librustc_data_structures/stable_hasher.rs
@@ -469,6 +469,15 @@ impl<R: vec::Idx, C: vec::Idx, CTX> HashStable<CTX> for bit_set::BitMatrix<R, C>
     }
 }
 
+impl<T, CTX> HashStable<CTX> for bit_set::FiniteBitSet<T>
+where
+    T: HashStable<CTX> + bit_set::FiniteBitSetTy,
+{
+    fn hash_stable(&self, hcx: &mut CTX, hasher: &mut StableHasher) {
+        self.0.hash_stable(hcx, hasher);
+    }
+}
+
 impl_stable_hash_via_hash!(::std::path::Path);
 impl_stable_hash_via_hash!(::std::path::PathBuf);
 
diff --git a/src/librustc_error_codes/error_codes.rs b/src/librustc_error_codes/error_codes.rs
index bbbd8359f0126..72302962d8603 100644
--- a/src/librustc_error_codes/error_codes.rs
+++ b/src/librustc_error_codes/error_codes.rs
@@ -453,6 +453,7 @@ E0767: include_str!("./error_codes/E0767.md"),
 E0768: include_str!("./error_codes/E0768.md"),
 E0769: include_str!("./error_codes/E0769.md"),
 E0770: include_str!("./error_codes/E0770.md"),
+E0771: include_str!("./error_codes/E0771.md"),
 ;
 //  E0006, // merged with E0005
 //  E0008, // cannot bind by-move into a pattern guard
@@ -632,4 +633,5 @@ E0770: include_str!("./error_codes/E0770.md"),
     E0755, // `#[ffi_pure]` is only allowed on foreign functions
     E0756, // `#[ffi_const]` is only allowed on foreign functions
     E0757, // `#[ffi_const]` functions cannot be `#[ffi_pure]`
+    E0772, // `'static' obligation coming from `impl dyn Trait {}` or `impl Foo for dyn Bar {}`.
 }
diff --git a/src/librustc_error_codes/error_codes/E0771.md b/src/librustc_error_codes/error_codes/E0771.md
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000..824a955f6b3f4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/librustc_error_codes/error_codes/E0771.md
@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+A non-`'static` lifetime was used in a const generic. This is currently not
+allowed.
+
+Erroneous code example:
+
+```compile_fail,E0771
+#![feature(const_generics)]
+
+fn function_with_str<'a, const STRING: &'a str>() {} // error!
+```
+
+To fix this issue, the lifetime in the const generic need to be changed to
+`'static`:
+
+```
+#![feature(const_generics)]
+
+fn function_with_str<const STRING: &'static str>() {} // ok!
+```
+
+For more information, see [GitHub issue #74052].
+
+[GitHub issue #74052]: https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/74052
diff --git a/src/librustc_feature/builtin_attrs.rs b/src/librustc_feature/builtin_attrs.rs
index 4e2aea34fe7fb..879f06f89a70a 100644
--- a/src/librustc_feature/builtin_attrs.rs
+++ b/src/librustc_feature/builtin_attrs.rs
@@ -568,6 +568,7 @@ pub const BUILTIN_ATTRIBUTES: &[BuiltinAttribute] = &[
     ),
     rustc_attr!(TEST, rustc_synthetic, AssumedUsed, template!(Word)),
     rustc_attr!(TEST, rustc_symbol_name, AssumedUsed, template!(Word)),
+    rustc_attr!(TEST, rustc_polymorphize_error, AssumedUsed, template!(Word)),
     rustc_attr!(TEST, rustc_def_path, AssumedUsed, template!(Word)),
     rustc_attr!(TEST, rustc_mir, AssumedUsed, template!(List: "arg1, arg2, ...")),
     rustc_attr!(TEST, rustc_dump_program_clauses, AssumedUsed, template!(Word)),
diff --git a/src/librustc_hir/hir.rs b/src/librustc_hir/hir.rs
index f56522406b0a7..6474dc318d329 100644
--- a/src/librustc_hir/hir.rs
+++ b/src/librustc_hir/hir.rs
@@ -2198,7 +2198,17 @@ pub enum IsAsync {
     NotAsync,
 }
 
-#[derive(Copy, Clone, PartialEq, RustcEncodable, RustcDecodable, Debug, HashStable_Generic)]
+#[derive(
+    Copy,
+    Clone,
+    PartialEq,
+    RustcEncodable,
+    RustcDecodable,
+    Debug,
+    HashStable_Generic,
+    Eq,
+    Hash
+)]
 pub enum Defaultness {
     Default { has_value: bool },
     Final,
diff --git a/src/librustc_index/bit_set.rs b/src/librustc_index/bit_set.rs
index 3e1d4b68c6fa1..b369be252185b 100644
--- a/src/librustc_index/bit_set.rs
+++ b/src/librustc_index/bit_set.rs
@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@ use std::fmt;
 use std::iter;
 use std::marker::PhantomData;
 use std::mem;
+use std::ops::{BitAnd, BitAndAssign, BitOrAssign, Not, Range, Shl};
 use std::slice;
 
 #[cfg(test)]
@@ -772,7 +773,7 @@ impl<R: Idx, C: Idx> BitMatrix<R, C> {
     }
 
     /// Returns those indices that are true in rows `a` and `b`. This
-    /// is an O(n) operation where `n` is the number of elements
+    /// is an *O*(*n*) operation where *n* is the number of elements
     /// (somewhat independent from the actual size of the
     /// intersection, in particular).
     pub fn intersect_rows(&self, row1: R, row2: R) -> Vec<C> {
@@ -1001,3 +1002,137 @@ fn word_index_and_mask<T: Idx>(elem: T) -> (usize, Word) {
     let mask = 1 << (elem % WORD_BITS);
     (word_index, mask)
 }
+
+/// Integral type used to represent the bit set.
+pub trait FiniteBitSetTy:
+    BitAnd<Output = Self>
+    + BitAndAssign
+    + BitOrAssign
+    + Clone
+    + Copy
+    + Shl
+    + Not<Output = Self>
+    + PartialEq
+    + Sized
+{
+    /// Size of the domain representable by this type, e.g. 64 for `u64`.
+    const DOMAIN_SIZE: u32;
+
+    /// Value which represents the `FiniteBitSet` having every bit set.
+    const FILLED: Self;
+    /// Value which represents the `FiniteBitSet` having no bits set.
+    const EMPTY: Self;
+
+    /// Value for one as the integral type.
+    const ONE: Self;
+    /// Value for zero as the integral type.
+    const ZERO: Self;
+
+    /// Perform a checked left shift on the integral type.
+    fn checked_shl(self, rhs: u32) -> Option<Self>;
+    /// Perform a checked right shift on the integral type.
+    fn checked_shr(self, rhs: u32) -> Option<Self>;
+}
+
+impl FiniteBitSetTy for u64 {
+    const DOMAIN_SIZE: u32 = 64;
+
+    const FILLED: Self = Self::MAX;
+    const EMPTY: Self = Self::MIN;
+
+    const ONE: Self = 1u64;
+    const ZERO: Self = 0u64;
+
+    fn checked_shl(self, rhs: u32) -> Option<Self> {
+        self.checked_shl(rhs)
+    }
+
+    fn checked_shr(self, rhs: u32) -> Option<Self> {
+        self.checked_shr(rhs)
+    }
+}
+
+impl std::fmt::Debug for FiniteBitSet<u64> {
+    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
+        write!(f, "{:064b}", self.0)
+    }
+}
+
+impl FiniteBitSetTy for u128 {
+    const DOMAIN_SIZE: u32 = 128;
+
+    const FILLED: Self = Self::MAX;
+    const EMPTY: Self = Self::MIN;
+
+    const ONE: Self = 1u128;
+    const ZERO: Self = 0u128;
+
+    fn checked_shl(self, rhs: u32) -> Option<Self> {
+        self.checked_shl(rhs)
+    }
+
+    fn checked_shr(self, rhs: u32) -> Option<Self> {
+        self.checked_shr(rhs)
+    }
+}
+
+impl std::fmt::Debug for FiniteBitSet<u128> {
+    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
+        write!(f, "{:0128b}", self.0)
+    }
+}
+
+/// A fixed-sized bitset type represented by an integer type. Indices outwith than the range
+/// representable by `T` are considered set.
+#[derive(Copy, Clone, Eq, PartialEq, RustcDecodable, RustcEncodable)]
+pub struct FiniteBitSet<T: FiniteBitSetTy>(pub T);
+
+impl<T: FiniteBitSetTy> FiniteBitSet<T> {
+    /// Creates a new, empty bitset.
+    pub fn new_empty() -> Self {
+        Self(T::EMPTY)
+    }
+
+    /// Sets the `index`th bit.
+    pub fn set(&mut self, index: u32) {
+        self.0 |= T::ONE.checked_shl(index).unwrap_or(T::ZERO);
+    }
+
+    /// Unsets the `index`th bit.
+    pub fn clear(&mut self, index: u32) {
+        self.0 &= !T::ONE.checked_shl(index).unwrap_or(T::ZERO);
+    }
+
+    /// Sets the `i`th to `j`th bits.
+    pub fn set_range(&mut self, range: Range<u32>) {
+        let bits = T::FILLED
+            .checked_shl(range.end - range.start)
+            .unwrap_or(T::ZERO)
+            .not()
+            .checked_shl(range.start)
+            .unwrap_or(T::ZERO);
+        self.0 |= bits;
+    }
+
+    /// Is the set empty?
+    pub fn is_empty(&self) -> bool {
+        self.0 == T::EMPTY
+    }
+
+    /// Returns the domain size of the bitset.
+    pub fn within_domain(&self, index: u32) -> bool {
+        index < T::DOMAIN_SIZE
+    }
+
+    /// Returns if the `index`th bit is set.
+    pub fn contains(&self, index: u32) -> Option<bool> {
+        self.within_domain(index)
+            .then(|| ((self.0.checked_shr(index).unwrap_or(T::ONE)) & T::ONE) == T::ONE)
+    }
+}
+
+impl<T: FiniteBitSetTy> Default for FiniteBitSet<T> {
+    fn default() -> Self {
+        Self::new_empty()
+    }
+}
diff --git a/src/librustc_index/lib.rs b/src/librustc_index/lib.rs
index eaef4c7b54a62..7ee881b0639da 100644
--- a/src/librustc_index/lib.rs
+++ b/src/librustc_index/lib.rs
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 #![feature(allow_internal_unstable)]
+#![feature(bool_to_option)]
 #![feature(const_fn)]
 #![feature(const_panic)]
 #![feature(extend_one)]
diff --git a/src/librustc_infer/infer/combine.rs b/src/librustc_infer/infer/combine.rs
index 3b564e03d9a94..c63464e5baec9 100644
--- a/src/librustc_infer/infer/combine.rs
+++ b/src/librustc_infer/infer/combine.rs
@@ -36,12 +36,13 @@ use crate::traits::{Obligation, PredicateObligations};
 
 use rustc_ast::ast;
 use rustc_hir::def_id::DefId;
+use rustc_middle::traits::ObligationCause;
 use rustc_middle::ty::error::TypeError;
 use rustc_middle::ty::relate::{self, Relate, RelateResult, TypeRelation};
 use rustc_middle::ty::subst::SubstsRef;
 use rustc_middle::ty::{self, InferConst, ToPredicate, Ty, TyCtxt, TypeFoldable};
 use rustc_middle::ty::{IntType, UintType};
-use rustc_span::{Span, DUMMY_SP};
+use rustc_span::DUMMY_SP;
 
 #[derive(Clone)]
 pub struct CombineFields<'infcx, 'tcx> {
@@ -367,10 +368,11 @@ impl<'infcx, 'tcx> CombineFields<'infcx, 'tcx> {
         };
 
         debug!("generalize: for_universe = {:?}", for_universe);
+        debug!("generalize: trace = {:?}", self.trace);
 
         let mut generalize = Generalizer {
             infcx: self.infcx,
-            span: self.trace.cause.span,
+            cause: &self.trace.cause,
             for_vid_sub_root: self.infcx.inner.borrow_mut().type_variables().sub_root_var(for_vid),
             for_universe,
             ambient_variance,
@@ -414,7 +416,7 @@ struct Generalizer<'cx, 'tcx> {
     infcx: &'cx InferCtxt<'cx, 'tcx>,
 
     /// The span, used when creating new type variables and things.
-    span: Span,
+    cause: &'cx ObligationCause<'tcx>,
 
     /// The vid of the type variable that is in the process of being
     /// instantiated; if we find this within the type we are folding,
@@ -639,7 +641,7 @@ impl TypeRelation<'tcx> for Generalizer<'_, 'tcx> {
 
         // FIXME: This is non-ideal because we don't give a
         // very descriptive origin for this region variable.
-        Ok(self.infcx.next_region_var_in_universe(MiscVariable(self.span), self.for_universe))
+        Ok(self.infcx.next_region_var_in_universe(MiscVariable(self.cause.span), self.for_universe))
     }
 
     fn consts(
diff --git a/src/librustc_infer/infer/error_reporting/mod.rs b/src/librustc_infer/infer/error_reporting/mod.rs
index 633589db2704c..ff905faa95a9f 100644
--- a/src/librustc_infer/infer/error_reporting/mod.rs
+++ b/src/librustc_infer/infer/error_reporting/mod.rs
@@ -2010,7 +2010,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> InferCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
             infer::MiscVariable(_) => String::new(),
             infer::PatternRegion(_) => " for pattern".to_string(),
             infer::AddrOfRegion(_) => " for borrow expression".to_string(),
-            infer::Autoref(_) => " for autoref".to_string(),
+            infer::Autoref(_, _) => " for autoref".to_string(),
             infer::Coercion(_) => " for automatic coercion".to_string(),
             infer::LateBoundRegion(_, br, infer::FnCall) => {
                 format!(" for lifetime parameter {}in function call", br_string(br))
diff --git a/src/librustc_infer/infer/error_reporting/nice_region_error/static_impl_trait.rs b/src/librustc_infer/infer/error_reporting/nice_region_error/static_impl_trait.rs
index b6e971feb0e5f..4fa6d9d239424 100644
--- a/src/librustc_infer/infer/error_reporting/nice_region_error/static_impl_trait.rs
+++ b/src/librustc_infer/infer/error_reporting/nice_region_error/static_impl_trait.rs
@@ -2,227 +2,504 @@
 
 use crate::infer::error_reporting::nice_region_error::NiceRegionError;
 use crate::infer::lexical_region_resolve::RegionResolutionError;
-use rustc_errors::{struct_span_err, Applicability, ErrorReported};
-use rustc_hir::{GenericBound, ItemKind, Lifetime, LifetimeName, TyKind};
-use rustc_middle::ty::RegionKind;
+use crate::infer::{SubregionOrigin, TypeTrace};
+use crate::traits::{ObligationCauseCode, UnifyReceiverContext};
+use rustc_errors::{struct_span_err, Applicability, DiagnosticBuilder, ErrorReported};
+use rustc_hir::def_id::DefId;
+use rustc_hir::intravisit::{walk_ty, ErasedMap, NestedVisitorMap, Visitor};
+use rustc_hir::{
+    self as hir, GenericBound, ImplItem, Item, ItemKind, Lifetime, LifetimeName, Node, TraitItem,
+    TyKind,
+};
+use rustc_middle::ty::{self, AssocItemContainer, RegionKind, Ty, TypeFoldable, TypeVisitor};
+use rustc_span::symbol::Ident;
+use rustc_span::{MultiSpan, Span};
 
 impl<'a, 'tcx> NiceRegionError<'a, 'tcx> {
-    /// Print the error message for lifetime errors when the return type is a static impl Trait.
+    /// Print the error message for lifetime errors when the return type is a static `impl Trait`,
+    /// `dyn Trait` or if a method call on a trait object introduces a static requirement.
     pub(super) fn try_report_static_impl_trait(&self) -> Option<ErrorReported> {
         debug!("try_report_static_impl_trait(error={:?})", self.error);
-        if let Some(RegionResolutionError::SubSupConflict(
-            _,
-            var_origin,
-            ref sub_origin,
-            sub_r,
-            ref sup_origin,
-            sup_r,
-        )) = self.error
-        {
-            debug!(
-                "try_report_static_impl_trait(var={:?}, sub={:?} {:?} sup={:?} {:?})",
-                var_origin, sub_origin, sub_r, sup_origin, sup_r
-            );
-            let anon_reg_sup = self.tcx().is_suitable_region(sup_r)?;
-            debug!("try_report_static_impl_trait: anon_reg_sup={:?}", anon_reg_sup);
-            let fn_returns = self.tcx().return_type_impl_or_dyn_traits(anon_reg_sup.def_id);
-            if fn_returns.is_empty() {
+        let tcx = self.tcx();
+        let (var_origin, sub_origin, sub_r, sup_origin, sup_r) = match self.error.as_ref()? {
+            RegionResolutionError::SubSupConflict(
+                _,
+                var_origin,
+                sub_origin,
+                sub_r,
+                sup_origin,
+                sup_r,
+            ) if **sub_r == RegionKind::ReStatic => {
+                (var_origin, sub_origin, sub_r, sup_origin, sup_r)
+            }
+            RegionResolutionError::ConcreteFailure(
+                SubregionOrigin::Subtype(box TypeTrace { cause, .. }),
+                sub_r,
+                sup_r,
+            ) if **sub_r == RegionKind::ReStatic => {
+                // This is for an implicit `'static` requirement coming from `impl dyn Trait {}`.
+                if let ObligationCauseCode::UnifyReceiver(ctxt) = &cause.code {
+                    let param = self.find_param_with_region(sup_r, sub_r)?;
+                    let lifetime = if sup_r.has_name() {
+                        format!("lifetime `{}`", sup_r)
+                    } else {
+                        "an anonymous lifetime `'_`".to_string()
+                    };
+                    let mut err = struct_span_err!(
+                        tcx.sess,
+                        cause.span,
+                        E0772,
+                        "{} has {} but calling `{}` introduces an implicit `'static` lifetime \
+                         requirement",
+                        param
+                            .param
+                            .pat
+                            .simple_ident()
+                            .map(|s| format!("`{}`", s))
+                            .unwrap_or_else(|| "`fn` parameter".to_string()),
+                        lifetime,
+                        ctxt.assoc_item.ident,
+                    );
+                    err.span_label(param.param_ty_span, &format!("this data with {}...", lifetime));
+                    err.span_label(
+                        cause.span,
+                        &format!(
+                            "...is captured and required to live as long as `'static` here \
+                             because of an implicit lifetime bound on the {}",
+                            match ctxt.assoc_item.container {
+                                AssocItemContainer::TraitContainer(id) =>
+                                    format!("`impl` of `{}`", tcx.def_path_str(id)),
+                                AssocItemContainer::ImplContainer(_) =>
+                                    "inherent `impl`".to_string(),
+                            },
+                        ),
+                    );
+                    if self.find_impl_on_dyn_trait(&mut err, param.param_ty, &ctxt) {
+                        err.emit();
+                        return Some(ErrorReported);
+                    } else {
+                        err.cancel();
+                    }
+                }
                 return None;
             }
-            debug!("try_report_static_impl_trait: fn_return={:?}", fn_returns);
-            if *sub_r == RegionKind::ReStatic {
-                let sp = var_origin.span();
-                let return_sp = sub_origin.span();
-                let param_info = self.find_param_with_region(sup_r, sub_r)?;
-                let (lifetime_name, lifetime) = if sup_r.has_name() {
-                    (sup_r.to_string(), format!("lifetime `{}`", sup_r))
-                } else {
-                    ("'_".to_owned(), "an anonymous lifetime `'_`".to_string())
-                };
-                let mut err = struct_span_err!(
-                    self.tcx().sess,
-                    sp,
-                    E0759,
-                    "cannot infer an appropriate lifetime"
-                );
+            _ => return None,
+        };
+        debug!(
+            "try_report_static_impl_trait(var={:?}, sub={:?} {:?} sup={:?} {:?})",
+            var_origin, sub_origin, sub_r, sup_origin, sup_r
+        );
+        let anon_reg_sup = tcx.is_suitable_region(sup_r)?;
+        debug!("try_report_static_impl_trait: anon_reg_sup={:?}", anon_reg_sup);
+        let sp = var_origin.span();
+        let return_sp = sub_origin.span();
+        let param = self.find_param_with_region(sup_r, sub_r)?;
+        let (lifetime_name, lifetime) = if sup_r.has_name() {
+            (sup_r.to_string(), format!("lifetime `{}`", sup_r))
+        } else {
+            ("'_".to_owned(), "an anonymous lifetime `'_`".to_string())
+        };
+        let param_name = param
+            .param
+            .pat
+            .simple_ident()
+            .map(|s| format!("`{}`", s))
+            .unwrap_or_else(|| "`fn` parameter".to_string());
+        let mut err = struct_span_err!(
+            tcx.sess,
+            sp,
+            E0759,
+            "{} has {} but it needs to satisfy a `'static` lifetime requirement",
+            param_name,
+            lifetime,
+        );
+        err.span_label(param.param_ty_span, &format!("this data with {}...", lifetime));
+        debug!("try_report_static_impl_trait: param_info={:?}", param);
+
+        // We try to make the output have fewer overlapping spans if possible.
+        if (sp == sup_origin.span() || !return_sp.overlaps(sup_origin.span()))
+            && sup_origin.span() != return_sp
+        {
+            // FIXME: account for `async fn` like in `async-await/issues/issue-62097.rs`
+
+            // Customize the spans and labels depending on their relative order so
+            // that split sentences flow correctly.
+            if sup_origin.span().overlaps(return_sp) && sp == sup_origin.span() {
+                // Avoid the following:
+                //
+                // error: cannot infer an appropriate lifetime
+                //   --> $DIR/must_outlive_least_region_or_bound.rs:18:50
+                //    |
+                // LL | fn foo(x: &i32) -> Box<dyn Debug> { Box::new(x) }
+                //    |           ----                      ---------^-
+                //
+                // and instead show:
+                //
+                // error: cannot infer an appropriate lifetime
+                //   --> $DIR/must_outlive_least_region_or_bound.rs:18:50
+                //    |
+                // LL | fn foo(x: &i32) -> Box<dyn Debug> { Box::new(x) }
+                //    |           ----                               ^
                 err.span_label(
-                    param_info.param_ty_span,
-                    &format!("this data with {}...", lifetime),
+                    sup_origin.span(),
+                    "...is captured here, requiring it to live as long as `'static`",
                 );
-                debug!("try_report_static_impl_trait: param_info={:?}", param_info);
+            } else {
+                err.span_label(sup_origin.span(), "...is captured here...");
+                if return_sp < sup_origin.span() {
+                    err.span_note(
+                        return_sp,
+                        "...and is required to live as long as `'static` here",
+                    );
+                } else {
+                    err.span_label(
+                        return_sp,
+                        "...and is required to live as long as `'static` here",
+                    );
+                }
+            }
+        } else {
+            err.span_label(
+                return_sp,
+                "...is captured and required to live as long as `'static` here",
+            );
+        }
+
+        let fn_returns = tcx.return_type_impl_or_dyn_traits(anon_reg_sup.def_id);
 
-                // We try to make the output have fewer overlapping spans if possible.
-                if (sp == sup_origin.span() || !return_sp.overlaps(sup_origin.span()))
-                    && sup_origin.span() != return_sp
+        let mut override_error_code = None;
+        if let SubregionOrigin::Subtype(box TypeTrace { cause, .. }) = &sup_origin {
+            if let ObligationCauseCode::UnifyReceiver(ctxt) = &cause.code {
+                // Handle case of `impl Foo for dyn Bar { fn qux(&self) {} }` introducing a
+                // `'static` lifetime when called as a method on a binding: `bar.qux()`.
+                if self.find_impl_on_dyn_trait(&mut err, param.param_ty, &ctxt) {
+                    override_error_code = Some(ctxt.assoc_item.ident);
+                }
+            }
+        }
+        if let SubregionOrigin::Subtype(box TypeTrace { cause, .. }) = &sub_origin {
+            if let ObligationCauseCode::ItemObligation(item_def_id) = cause.code {
+                // Same case of `impl Foo for dyn Bar { fn qux(&self) {} }` introducing a `'static`
+                // lifetime as above, but called using a fully-qualified path to the method:
+                // `Foo::qux(bar)`.
+                let mut v = TraitObjectVisitor(vec![]);
+                v.visit_ty(param.param_ty);
+                if let Some((ident, self_ty)) =
+                    self.get_impl_ident_and_self_ty_from_trait(item_def_id, &v.0[..])
                 {
-                    // FIXME: account for `async fn` like in `async-await/issues/issue-62097.rs`
-
-                    // Customize the spans and labels depending on their relative order so
-                    // that split sentences flow correctly.
-                    if sup_origin.span().overlaps(return_sp) && sp == sup_origin.span() {
-                        // Avoid the following:
-                        //
-                        // error: cannot infer an appropriate lifetime
-                        //   --> $DIR/must_outlive_least_region_or_bound.rs:18:50
-                        //    |
-                        // LL | fn foo(x: &i32) -> Box<dyn Debug> { Box::new(x) }
-                        //    |           ----                      ---------^-
-                        //
-                        // and instead show:
-                        //
-                        // error: cannot infer an appropriate lifetime
-                        //   --> $DIR/must_outlive_least_region_or_bound.rs:18:50
-                        //    |
-                        // LL | fn foo(x: &i32) -> Box<dyn Debug> { Box::new(x) }
-                        //    |           ----                               ^
-                        err.span_label(
-                            sup_origin.span(),
-                            "...is captured here, requiring it to live as long as `'static`",
+                    if self.suggest_constrain_dyn_trait_in_impl(&mut err, &v.0[..], ident, self_ty)
+                    {
+                        override_error_code = Some(ident);
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+        }
+        if let (Some(ident), true) = (override_error_code, fn_returns.is_empty()) {
+            // Provide a more targetted error code and description.
+            err.code(rustc_errors::error_code!(E0772));
+            err.set_primary_message(&format!(
+                "{} has {} but calling `{}` introduces an implicit `'static` lifetime \
+                requirement",
+                param_name, lifetime, ident,
+            ));
+        }
+
+        debug!("try_report_static_impl_trait: fn_return={:?}", fn_returns);
+        // FIXME: account for the need of parens in `&(dyn Trait + '_)`
+        let consider = "consider changing the";
+        let declare = "to declare that the";
+        let arg = match param.param.pat.simple_ident() {
+            Some(simple_ident) => format!("argument `{}`", simple_ident),
+            None => "the argument".to_string(),
+        };
+        let explicit = format!("you can add an explicit `{}` lifetime bound", lifetime_name);
+        let explicit_static = format!("explicit `'static` bound to the lifetime of {}", arg);
+        let captures = format!("captures data from {}", arg);
+        let add_static_bound = "alternatively, add an explicit `'static` bound to this reference";
+        let plus_lt = format!(" + {}", lifetime_name);
+        for fn_return in fn_returns {
+            if fn_return.span.desugaring_kind().is_some() {
+                // Skip `async` desugaring `impl Future`.
+                continue;
+            }
+            match fn_return.kind {
+                TyKind::OpaqueDef(item_id, _) => {
+                    let item = tcx.hir().item(item_id.id);
+                    let opaque = if let ItemKind::OpaqueTy(opaque) = &item.kind {
+                        opaque
+                    } else {
+                        err.emit();
+                        return Some(ErrorReported);
+                    };
+
+                    if let Some(span) = opaque
+                        .bounds
+                        .iter()
+                        .filter_map(|arg| match arg {
+                            GenericBound::Outlives(Lifetime {
+                                name: LifetimeName::Static,
+                                span,
+                                ..
+                            }) => Some(*span),
+                            _ => None,
+                        })
+                        .next()
+                    {
+                        err.span_suggestion_verbose(
+                            span,
+                            &format!("{} `impl Trait`'s {}", consider, explicit_static),
+                            lifetime_name.clone(),
+                            Applicability::MaybeIncorrect,
+                        );
+                        err.span_suggestion_verbose(
+                            param.param_ty_span,
+                            add_static_bound,
+                            param.param_ty.to_string(),
+                            Applicability::MaybeIncorrect,
                         );
+                    } else if let Some(_) = opaque
+                        .bounds
+                        .iter()
+                        .filter_map(|arg| match arg {
+                            GenericBound::Outlives(Lifetime { name, span, .. })
+                                if name.ident().to_string() == lifetime_name =>
+                            {
+                                Some(*span)
+                            }
+                            _ => None,
+                        })
+                        .next()
+                    {
                     } else {
-                        err.span_label(sup_origin.span(), "...is captured here...");
-                        if return_sp < sup_origin.span() {
-                            err.span_note(
-                                return_sp,
-                                "...and is required to live as long as `'static` here",
-                            );
-                        } else {
-                            err.span_label(
-                                return_sp,
-                                "...and is required to live as long as `'static` here",
-                            );
-                        }
+                        err.span_suggestion_verbose(
+                            fn_return.span.shrink_to_hi(),
+                            &format!(
+                                "{declare} `impl Trait` {captures}, {explicit}",
+                                declare = declare,
+                                captures = captures,
+                                explicit = explicit,
+                            ),
+                            plus_lt.clone(),
+                            Applicability::MaybeIncorrect,
+                        );
                     }
-                } else {
-                    err.span_label(
-                        return_sp,
-                        "...is captured and required to live as long as `'static` here",
-                    );
                 }
+                TyKind::TraitObject(_, lt) => match lt.name {
+                    LifetimeName::ImplicitObjectLifetimeDefault => {
+                        err.span_suggestion_verbose(
+                            fn_return.span.shrink_to_hi(),
+                            &format!(
+                                "{declare} trait object {captures}, {explicit}",
+                                declare = declare,
+                                captures = captures,
+                                explicit = explicit,
+                            ),
+                            plus_lt.clone(),
+                            Applicability::MaybeIncorrect,
+                        );
+                    }
+                    name if name.ident().to_string() != lifetime_name => {
+                        // With this check we avoid suggesting redundant bounds. This
+                        // would happen if there are nested impl/dyn traits and only
+                        // one of them has the bound we'd suggest already there, like
+                        // in `impl Foo<X = dyn Bar> + '_`.
+                        err.span_suggestion_verbose(
+                            lt.span,
+                            &format!("{} trait object's {}", consider, explicit_static),
+                            lifetime_name.clone(),
+                            Applicability::MaybeIncorrect,
+                        );
+                        err.span_suggestion_verbose(
+                            param.param_ty_span,
+                            add_static_bound,
+                            param.param_ty.to_string(),
+                            Applicability::MaybeIncorrect,
+                        );
+                    }
+                    _ => {}
+                },
+                _ => {}
+            }
+        }
+        err.emit();
+        Some(ErrorReported)
+    }
 
-                // FIXME: account for the need of parens in `&(dyn Trait + '_)`
-                let consider = "consider changing the";
-                let declare = "to declare that the";
-                let arg = match param_info.param.pat.simple_ident() {
-                    Some(simple_ident) => format!("argument `{}`", simple_ident),
-                    None => "the argument".to_string(),
-                };
-                let explicit =
-                    format!("you can add an explicit `{}` lifetime bound", lifetime_name);
-                let explicit_static =
-                    format!("explicit `'static` bound to the lifetime of {}", arg);
-                let captures = format!("captures data from {}", arg);
-                let add_static_bound =
-                    "alternatively, add an explicit `'static` bound to this reference";
-                let plus_lt = format!(" + {}", lifetime_name);
-                for fn_return in fn_returns {
-                    if fn_return.span.desugaring_kind().is_some() {
-                        // Skip `async` desugaring `impl Future`.
-                        continue;
+    fn get_impl_ident_and_self_ty_from_trait(
+        &self,
+        def_id: DefId,
+        trait_objects: &[DefId],
+    ) -> Option<(Ident, &'tcx hir::Ty<'tcx>)> {
+        let tcx = self.tcx();
+        match tcx.hir().get_if_local(def_id) {
+            Some(Node::ImplItem(ImplItem { ident, hir_id, .. })) => {
+                match tcx.hir().find(tcx.hir().get_parent_item(*hir_id)) {
+                    Some(Node::Item(Item { kind: ItemKind::Impl { self_ty, .. }, .. })) => {
+                        Some((*ident, self_ty))
                     }
-                    match fn_return.kind {
-                        TyKind::OpaqueDef(item_id, _) => {
-                            let item = self.tcx().hir().item(item_id.id);
-                            let opaque = if let ItemKind::OpaqueTy(opaque) = &item.kind {
-                                opaque
-                            } else {
-                                err.emit();
-                                return Some(ErrorReported);
-                            };
-
-                            if let Some(span) = opaque
-                                .bounds
-                                .iter()
-                                .filter_map(|arg| match arg {
-                                    GenericBound::Outlives(Lifetime {
-                                        name: LifetimeName::Static,
-                                        span,
+                    _ => None,
+                }
+            }
+            Some(Node::TraitItem(TraitItem { ident, hir_id, .. })) => {
+                let parent_id = tcx.hir().get_parent_item(*hir_id);
+                match tcx.hir().find(parent_id) {
+                    Some(Node::Item(Item { kind: ItemKind::Trait(..), .. })) => {
+                        // The method being called is defined in the `trait`, but the `'static`
+                        // obligation comes from the `impl`. Find that `impl` so that we can point
+                        // at it in the suggestion.
+                        let trait_did = tcx.hir().local_def_id(parent_id).to_def_id();
+                        match tcx
+                            .hir()
+                            .trait_impls(trait_did)
+                            .iter()
+                            .filter_map(|impl_node| {
+                                let impl_did = tcx.hir().local_def_id(*impl_node);
+                                match tcx.hir().get_if_local(impl_did.to_def_id()) {
+                                    Some(Node::Item(Item {
+                                        kind: ItemKind::Impl { self_ty, .. },
                                         ..
-                                    }) => Some(*span),
-                                    _ => None,
-                                })
-                                .next()
-                            {
-                                err.span_suggestion_verbose(
-                                    span,
-                                    &format!("{} `impl Trait`'s {}", consider, explicit_static),
-                                    lifetime_name.clone(),
-                                    Applicability::MaybeIncorrect,
-                                );
-                                err.span_suggestion_verbose(
-                                    param_info.param_ty_span,
-                                    add_static_bound,
-                                    param_info.param_ty.to_string(),
-                                    Applicability::MaybeIncorrect,
-                                );
-                            } else if let Some(_) = opaque
-                                .bounds
-                                .iter()
-                                .filter_map(|arg| match arg {
-                                    GenericBound::Outlives(Lifetime { name, span, .. })
-                                        if name.ident().to_string() == lifetime_name =>
+                                    })) if trait_objects.iter().all(|did| {
+                                        // FIXME: we should check `self_ty` against the receiver
+                                        // type in the `UnifyReceiver` context, but for now, use
+                                        // this imperfect proxy. This will fail if there are
+                                        // multiple `impl`s for the same trait like
+                                        // `impl Foo for Box<dyn Bar>` and `impl Foo for dyn Bar`.
+                                        // In that case, only the first one will get suggestions.
+                                        let mut hir_v = HirTraitObjectVisitor(vec![], *did);
+                                        hir_v.visit_ty(self_ty);
+                                        !hir_v.0.is_empty()
+                                    }) =>
                                     {
-                                        Some(*span)
+                                        Some(self_ty)
                                     }
                                     _ => None,
-                                })
-                                .next()
-                            {
-                            } else {
-                                err.span_suggestion_verbose(
-                                    fn_return.span.shrink_to_hi(),
-                                    &format!(
-                                        "{declare} `impl Trait` {captures}, {explicit}",
-                                        declare = declare,
-                                        captures = captures,
-                                        explicit = explicit,
-                                    ),
-                                    plus_lt.clone(),
-                                    Applicability::MaybeIncorrect,
-                                );
-                            }
+                                }
+                            })
+                            .next()
+                        {
+                            Some(self_ty) => Some((*ident, self_ty)),
+                            _ => None,
                         }
-                        TyKind::TraitObject(_, lt) => match lt.name {
-                            LifetimeName::ImplicitObjectLifetimeDefault => {
-                                err.span_suggestion_verbose(
-                                    fn_return.span.shrink_to_hi(),
-                                    &format!(
-                                        "{declare} trait object {captures}, {explicit}",
-                                        declare = declare,
-                                        captures = captures,
-                                        explicit = explicit,
-                                    ),
-                                    plus_lt.clone(),
-                                    Applicability::MaybeIncorrect,
-                                );
-                            }
-                            name if name.ident().to_string() != lifetime_name => {
-                                // With this check we avoid suggesting redundant bounds. This
-                                // would happen if there are nested impl/dyn traits and only
-                                // one of them has the bound we'd suggest already there, like
-                                // in `impl Foo<X = dyn Bar> + '_`.
-                                err.span_suggestion_verbose(
-                                    lt.span,
-                                    &format!("{} trait object's {}", consider, explicit_static),
-                                    lifetime_name.clone(),
-                                    Applicability::MaybeIncorrect,
-                                );
-                                err.span_suggestion_verbose(
-                                    param_info.param_ty_span,
-                                    add_static_bound,
-                                    param_info.param_ty.to_string(),
-                                    Applicability::MaybeIncorrect,
-                                );
-                            }
-                            _ => {}
-                        },
-                        _ => {}
+                    }
+                    _ => None,
+                }
+            }
+            _ => None,
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// When we call a method coming from an `impl Foo for dyn Bar`, `dyn Bar` introduces a default
+    /// `'static` obligation. Suggest relaxing that implicit bound.
+    fn find_impl_on_dyn_trait(
+        &self,
+        err: &mut DiagnosticBuilder<'_>,
+        ty: Ty<'_>,
+        ctxt: &UnifyReceiverContext<'tcx>,
+    ) -> bool {
+        let tcx = self.tcx();
+
+        // Find the method being called.
+        let instance = match ty::Instance::resolve(
+            tcx,
+            ctxt.param_env,
+            ctxt.assoc_item.def_id,
+            self.infcx.resolve_vars_if_possible(&ctxt.substs),
+        ) {
+            Ok(Some(instance)) => instance,
+            _ => return false,
+        };
+
+        let mut v = TraitObjectVisitor(vec![]);
+        v.visit_ty(ty);
+
+        // Get the `Ident` of the method being called and the corresponding `impl` (to point at
+        // `Bar` in `impl Foo for dyn Bar {}` and the definition of the method being called).
+        let (ident, self_ty) =
+            match self.get_impl_ident_and_self_ty_from_trait(instance.def_id(), &v.0[..]) {
+                Some((ident, self_ty)) => (ident, self_ty),
+                None => return false,
+            };
+
+        // Find the trait object types in the argument, so we point at *only* the trait object.
+        self.suggest_constrain_dyn_trait_in_impl(err, &v.0[..], ident, self_ty)
+    }
+
+    fn suggest_constrain_dyn_trait_in_impl(
+        &self,
+        err: &mut DiagnosticBuilder<'_>,
+        found_dids: &[DefId],
+        ident: Ident,
+        self_ty: &hir::Ty<'_>,
+    ) -> bool {
+        let mut suggested = false;
+        for found_did in found_dids {
+            let mut hir_v = HirTraitObjectVisitor(vec![], *found_did);
+            hir_v.visit_ty(&self_ty);
+            for span in &hir_v.0 {
+                let mut multi_span: MultiSpan = vec![*span].into();
+                multi_span.push_span_label(
+                    *span,
+                    "this has an implicit `'static` lifetime requirement".to_string(),
+                );
+                multi_span.push_span_label(
+                    ident.span,
+                    "calling this method introduces the `impl`'s 'static` requirement".to_string(),
+                );
+                err.span_note(multi_span, "the used `impl` has a `'static` requirement");
+                err.span_suggestion_verbose(
+                    span.shrink_to_hi(),
+                    "consider relaxing the implicit `'static` requirement",
+                    " + '_".to_string(),
+                    Applicability::MaybeIncorrect,
+                );
+                suggested = true;
+            }
+        }
+        suggested
+    }
+}
+
+/// Collect all the trait objects in a type that could have received an implicit `'static` lifetime.
+struct TraitObjectVisitor(Vec<DefId>);
+
+impl TypeVisitor<'_> for TraitObjectVisitor {
+    fn visit_ty(&mut self, t: Ty<'_>) -> bool {
+        match t.kind {
+            ty::Dynamic(preds, RegionKind::ReStatic) => {
+                if let Some(def_id) = preds.principal_def_id() {
+                    self.0.push(def_id);
+                }
+                false
+            }
+            _ => t.super_visit_with(self),
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+/// Collect all `hir::Ty<'_>` `Span`s for trait objects with an implicit lifetime.
+struct HirTraitObjectVisitor(Vec<Span>, DefId);
+
+impl<'tcx> Visitor<'tcx> for HirTraitObjectVisitor {
+    type Map = ErasedMap<'tcx>;
+
+    fn nested_visit_map(&mut self) -> NestedVisitorMap<Self::Map> {
+        NestedVisitorMap::None
+    }
+
+    fn visit_ty(&mut self, t: &'tcx hir::Ty<'tcx>) {
+        match t.kind {
+            TyKind::TraitObject(
+                poly_trait_refs,
+                Lifetime { name: LifetimeName::ImplicitObjectLifetimeDefault, .. },
+            ) => {
+                for ptr in poly_trait_refs {
+                    if Some(self.1) == ptr.trait_ref.trait_def_id() {
+                        self.0.push(ptr.span);
                     }
                 }
-                err.emit();
-                return Some(ErrorReported);
             }
+            _ => {}
         }
-        None
+        walk_ty(self, t);
     }
 }
diff --git a/src/librustc_infer/infer/error_reporting/nice_region_error/util.rs b/src/librustc_infer/infer/error_reporting/nice_region_error/util.rs
index fa999abb1a86c..28e9dd90cfd67 100644
--- a/src/librustc_infer/infer/error_reporting/nice_region_error/util.rs
+++ b/src/librustc_infer/infer/error_reporting/nice_region_error/util.rs
@@ -7,20 +7,18 @@ use rustc_hir::def_id::LocalDefId;
 use rustc_middle::ty::{self, DefIdTree, Region, Ty};
 use rustc_span::Span;
 
-// The struct contains the information about the anonymous region
-// we are searching for.
+/// Information about the anonymous region we are searching for.
 #[derive(Debug)]
 pub(super) struct AnonymousParamInfo<'tcx> {
-    // the parameter corresponding to the anonymous region
+    /// The parameter corresponding to the anonymous region.
     pub param: &'tcx hir::Param<'tcx>,
-    // the type corresponding to the anonymopus region parameter
+    /// The type corresponding to the anonymous region parameter.
     pub param_ty: Ty<'tcx>,
-    // the ty::BoundRegion corresponding to the anonymous region
+    /// The ty::BoundRegion corresponding to the anonymous region.
     pub bound_region: ty::BoundRegion,
-    // param_ty_span contains span of parameter type
+    /// The `Span` of the parameter type.
     pub param_ty_span: Span,
-    // corresponds to id the argument is the first parameter
-    // in the declaration
+    /// Signals that the argument is the first parameter in the declaration.
     pub is_first: bool,
 }
 
diff --git a/src/librustc_infer/infer/mod.rs b/src/librustc_infer/infer/mod.rs
index 37883fcb07468..3744ad5d0324a 100644
--- a/src/librustc_infer/infer/mod.rs
+++ b/src/librustc_infer/infer/mod.rs
@@ -463,7 +463,7 @@ pub enum RegionVariableOrigin {
     AddrOfRegion(Span),
 
     /// Regions created as part of an autoref of a method receiver
-    Autoref(Span),
+    Autoref(Span, ty::AssocItem),
 
     /// Regions created as part of an automatic coercion
     Coercion(Span),
@@ -1800,15 +1800,15 @@ impl<'tcx> SubregionOrigin<'tcx> {
 impl RegionVariableOrigin {
     pub fn span(&self) -> Span {
         match *self {
-            MiscVariable(a) => a,
-            PatternRegion(a) => a,
-            AddrOfRegion(a) => a,
-            Autoref(a) => a,
-            Coercion(a) => a,
-            EarlyBoundRegion(a, ..) => a,
-            LateBoundRegion(a, ..) => a,
+            MiscVariable(a)
+            | PatternRegion(a)
+            | AddrOfRegion(a)
+            | Autoref(a, _)
+            | Coercion(a)
+            | EarlyBoundRegion(a, ..)
+            | LateBoundRegion(a, ..)
+            | UpvarRegion(_, a) => a,
             BoundRegionInCoherence(_) => rustc_span::DUMMY_SP,
-            UpvarRegion(_, a) => a,
             NLL(..) => bug!("NLL variable used with `span`"),
         }
     }
diff --git a/src/librustc_infer/lib.rs b/src/librustc_infer/lib.rs
index 0cd6585163c4e..bacb7fa153e43 100644
--- a/src/librustc_infer/lib.rs
+++ b/src/librustc_infer/lib.rs
@@ -13,6 +13,7 @@
 //! This API is completely unstable and subject to change.
 
 #![doc(html_root_url = "https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/")]
+#![feature(bindings_after_at)]
 #![feature(bool_to_option)]
 #![feature(box_patterns)]
 #![feature(box_syntax)]
diff --git a/src/librustc_interface/tests.rs b/src/librustc_interface/tests.rs
index 3c549b8852368..22197a66530dd 100644
--- a/src/librustc_interface/tests.rs
+++ b/src/librustc_interface/tests.rs
@@ -420,6 +420,7 @@ fn test_codegen_options_tracking_hash() {
     // Make sure that changing a [TRACKED] option changes the hash.
     // This list is in alphabetical order.
     tracked!(code_model, Some(CodeModel::Large));
+    tracked!(control_flow_guard, CFGuard::Checks);
     tracked!(debug_assertions, Some(true));
     tracked!(debuginfo, 0xdeadbeef);
     tracked!(embed_bitcode, false);
@@ -537,7 +538,6 @@ fn test_debugging_options_tracking_hash() {
     tracked!(binary_dep_depinfo, true);
     tracked!(chalk, true);
     tracked!(codegen_backend, Some("abc".to_string()));
-    tracked!(control_flow_guard, CFGuard::Checks);
     tracked!(crate_attr, vec!["abc".to_string()]);
     tracked!(debug_macros, true);
     tracked!(dep_info_omit_d_target, true);
diff --git a/src/librustc_llvm/Cargo.toml b/src/librustc_llvm/Cargo.toml
index 4fc02e348f646..1a034294cd8eb 100644
--- a/src/librustc_llvm/Cargo.toml
+++ b/src/librustc_llvm/Cargo.toml
@@ -14,8 +14,8 @@ static-libstdcpp = []
 emscripten = []
 
 [dependencies]
-libc = "0.2"
+libc = "0.2.73"
 
 [build-dependencies]
 build_helper = { path = "../build_helper" }
-cc = "1.0.1"
+cc = "1.0.58"
diff --git a/src/librustc_metadata/rmeta/decoder.rs b/src/librustc_metadata/rmeta/decoder.rs
index 4746e53ce59a9..a6d708ebe9048 100644
--- a/src/librustc_metadata/rmeta/decoder.rs
+++ b/src/librustc_metadata/rmeta/decoder.rs
@@ -1132,6 +1132,16 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> CrateMetadataRef<'a> {
             .decode((self, tcx))
     }
 
+    fn get_unused_generic_params(&self, id: DefIndex) -> FiniteBitSet<u64> {
+        self.root
+            .tables
+            .unused_generic_params
+            .get(self, id)
+            .filter(|_| !self.is_proc_macro(id))
+            .map(|params| params.decode(self))
+            .unwrap_or_default()
+    }
+
     fn get_promoted_mir(&self, tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>, id: DefIndex) -> IndexVec<Promoted, Body<'tcx>> {
         self.root
             .tables
diff --git a/src/librustc_metadata/rmeta/decoder/cstore_impl.rs b/src/librustc_metadata/rmeta/decoder/cstore_impl.rs
index be153758a2a0c..9160327c1d1b5 100644
--- a/src/librustc_metadata/rmeta/decoder/cstore_impl.rs
+++ b/src/librustc_metadata/rmeta/decoder/cstore_impl.rs
@@ -113,6 +113,7 @@ provide! { <'tcx> tcx, def_id, other, cdata,
     }
     optimized_mir => { tcx.arena.alloc(cdata.get_optimized_mir(tcx, def_id.index)) }
     promoted_mir => { tcx.arena.alloc(cdata.get_promoted_mir(tcx, def_id.index)) }
+    unused_generic_params => { cdata.get_unused_generic_params(def_id.index) }
     mir_const_qualif => { cdata.mir_const_qualif(def_id.index) }
     fn_sig => { cdata.fn_sig(def_id.index, tcx) }
     inherent_impls => { cdata.get_inherent_implementations_for_type(tcx, def_id.index) }
diff --git a/src/librustc_metadata/rmeta/encoder.rs b/src/librustc_metadata/rmeta/encoder.rs
index a8c46d3e32e6a..186828b6a19f6 100644
--- a/src/librustc_metadata/rmeta/encoder.rs
+++ b/src/librustc_metadata/rmeta/encoder.rs
@@ -1065,6 +1065,8 @@ impl EncodeContext<'tcx> {
         debug!("EntryBuilder::encode_mir({:?})", def_id);
         if self.tcx.mir_keys(LOCAL_CRATE).contains(&def_id) {
             record!(self.tables.mir[def_id.to_def_id()] <- self.tcx.optimized_mir(def_id));
+            record!(self.tables.unused_generic_params[def_id.to_def_id()] <-
+                    self.tcx.unused_generic_params(def_id));
         }
     }
 
diff --git a/src/librustc_metadata/rmeta/mod.rs b/src/librustc_metadata/rmeta/mod.rs
index 8abc3784d6d2f..e616e8cf00a2f 100644
--- a/src/librustc_metadata/rmeta/mod.rs
+++ b/src/librustc_metadata/rmeta/mod.rs
@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ use rustc_hir as hir;
 use rustc_hir::def::CtorKind;
 use rustc_hir::def_id::{DefId, DefIndex};
 use rustc_hir::lang_items;
-use rustc_index::vec::IndexVec;
+use rustc_index::{bit_set::FiniteBitSet, vec::IndexVec};
 use rustc_middle::hir::exports::Export;
 use rustc_middle::middle::cstore::{DepKind, ForeignModule, LinkagePreference, NativeLib};
 use rustc_middle::middle::exported_symbols::{ExportedSymbol, SymbolExportLevel};
@@ -277,6 +277,7 @@ define_tables! {
     super_predicates: Table<DefIndex, Lazy!(ty::GenericPredicates<'tcx>)>,
     mir: Table<DefIndex, Lazy!(mir::Body<'tcx>)>,
     promoted_mir: Table<DefIndex, Lazy!(IndexVec<mir::Promoted, mir::Body<'tcx>>)>,
+    unused_generic_params: Table<DefIndex, Lazy<FiniteBitSet<u64>>>,
 }
 
 #[derive(Copy, Clone, RustcEncodable, RustcDecodable)]
diff --git a/src/librustc_middle/mir/mono.rs b/src/librustc_middle/mir/mono.rs
index 1ad5008d28a98..bb204223b6060 100644
--- a/src/librustc_middle/mir/mono.rs
+++ b/src/librustc_middle/mir/mono.rs
@@ -168,7 +168,7 @@ impl<'tcx> MonoItem<'tcx> {
             MonoItem::GlobalAsm(..) => return true,
         };
 
-        tcx.substitute_normalize_and_test_predicates((def_id, &substs))
+        !tcx.subst_and_check_impossible_predicates((def_id, &substs))
     }
 
     pub fn to_string(&self, tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>, debug: bool) -> String {
diff --git a/src/librustc_middle/query/mod.rs b/src/librustc_middle/query/mod.rs
index 4dd8723bd72a1..f857af28622d1 100644
--- a/src/librustc_middle/query/mod.rs
+++ b/src/librustc_middle/query/mod.rs
@@ -103,9 +103,13 @@ rustc_queries! {
         /// // ^ While calling `opt_const_param_of` for other bodies returns `None`.
         /// }
         /// ```
+        // It looks like caching this query on disk actually slightly
+        // worsened performance in #74376.
+        //
+        // Once const generics are more prevalently used, we might want to
+        // consider only caching calls returning `Some`.
         query opt_const_param_of(key: LocalDefId) -> Option<DefId> {
             desc { |tcx| "computing the optional const parameter of `{}`", tcx.def_path_str(key.to_def_id()) }
-            // FIXME(#74113): consider storing this query on disk.
         }
 
         /// Records the type of every item.
@@ -1309,6 +1313,13 @@ rustc_queries! {
         query codegen_unit(_: Symbol) -> &'tcx CodegenUnit<'tcx> {
             desc { "codegen_unit" }
         }
+        query unused_generic_params(key: DefId) -> FiniteBitSet<u64> {
+            cache_on_disk_if { key.is_local() }
+            desc {
+                |tcx| "determining which generic parameters are unused by `{}`",
+                    tcx.def_path_str(key)
+            }
+        }
         query backend_optimization_level(_: CrateNum) -> OptLevel {
             desc { "optimization level used by backend" }
         }
@@ -1461,9 +1472,9 @@ rustc_queries! {
             desc { "normalizing `{:?}`", goal }
         }
 
-        query substitute_normalize_and_test_predicates(key: (DefId, SubstsRef<'tcx>)) -> bool {
+        query subst_and_check_impossible_predicates(key: (DefId, SubstsRef<'tcx>)) -> bool {
             desc { |tcx|
-                "testing substituted normalized predicates:`{}`",
+                "impossible substituted predicates:`{}`",
                 tcx.def_path_str(key.0)
             }
         }
diff --git a/src/librustc_middle/traits/mod.rs b/src/librustc_middle/traits/mod.rs
index c15c31a53f0c9..d2747e5fc659b 100644
--- a/src/librustc_middle/traits/mod.rs
+++ b/src/librustc_middle/traits/mod.rs
@@ -169,6 +169,13 @@ impl<'tcx> ObligationCause<'tcx> {
     }
 }
 
+#[derive(Clone, Debug, PartialEq, Eq, Hash)]
+pub struct UnifyReceiverContext<'tcx> {
+    pub assoc_item: ty::AssocItem,
+    pub param_env: ty::ParamEnv<'tcx>,
+    pub substs: SubstsRef<'tcx>,
+}
+
 #[derive(Clone, Debug, PartialEq, Eq, Hash)]
 pub enum ObligationCauseCode<'tcx> {
     /// Not well classified or should be obvious from the span.
@@ -300,6 +307,8 @@ pub enum ObligationCauseCode<'tcx> {
     /// Method receiver
     MethodReceiver,
 
+    UnifyReceiver(Box<UnifyReceiverContext<'tcx>>),
+
     /// `return` with no expression
     ReturnNoExpression,
 
diff --git a/src/librustc_middle/traits/structural_impls.rs b/src/librustc_middle/traits/structural_impls.rs
index 334462790edbc..18b4371053a89 100644
--- a/src/librustc_middle/traits/structural_impls.rs
+++ b/src/librustc_middle/traits/structural_impls.rs
@@ -213,12 +213,26 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> Lift<'tcx> for traits::ObligationCauseCode<'a> {
             super::StartFunctionType => Some(super::StartFunctionType),
             super::IntrinsicType => Some(super::IntrinsicType),
             super::MethodReceiver => Some(super::MethodReceiver),
+            super::UnifyReceiver(ref ctxt) => tcx.lift(ctxt).map(|ctxt| super::UnifyReceiver(ctxt)),
             super::BlockTailExpression(id) => Some(super::BlockTailExpression(id)),
             super::TrivialBound => Some(super::TrivialBound),
         }
     }
 }
 
+impl<'a, 'tcx> Lift<'tcx> for traits::UnifyReceiverContext<'a> {
+    type Lifted = traits::UnifyReceiverContext<'tcx>;
+    fn lift_to_tcx(&self, tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>) -> Option<Self::Lifted> {
+        tcx.lift(&self.param_env).and_then(|param_env| {
+            tcx.lift(&self.substs).map(|substs| traits::UnifyReceiverContext {
+                assoc_item: self.assoc_item,
+                param_env,
+                substs,
+            })
+        })
+    }
+}
+
 impl<'a, 'tcx> Lift<'tcx> for traits::DerivedObligationCause<'a> {
     type Lifted = traits::DerivedObligationCause<'tcx>;
     fn lift_to_tcx(&self, tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>) -> Option<Self::Lifted> {
diff --git a/src/librustc_middle/ty/flags.rs b/src/librustc_middle/ty/flags.rs
index 0e86fcf53b247..11a8bedb6605b 100644
--- a/src/librustc_middle/ty/flags.rs
+++ b/src/librustc_middle/ty/flags.rs
@@ -85,7 +85,19 @@ impl FlagComputation {
             }
 
             &ty::Generator(_, ref substs, _) => {
-                self.add_substs(substs);
+                let substs = substs.as_generator();
+                let should_remove_further_specializable =
+                    !self.flags.contains(TypeFlags::STILL_FURTHER_SPECIALIZABLE);
+                self.add_substs(substs.parent_substs());
+                if should_remove_further_specializable {
+                    self.flags -= TypeFlags::STILL_FURTHER_SPECIALIZABLE;
+                }
+
+                self.add_ty(substs.resume_ty());
+                self.add_ty(substs.return_ty());
+                self.add_ty(substs.witness());
+                self.add_ty(substs.yield_ty());
+                self.add_ty(substs.tupled_upvars_ty());
             }
 
             &ty::GeneratorWitness(ts) => {
@@ -95,7 +107,17 @@ impl FlagComputation {
             }
 
             &ty::Closure(_, substs) => {
-                self.add_substs(substs);
+                let substs = substs.as_closure();
+                let should_remove_further_specializable =
+                    !self.flags.contains(TypeFlags::STILL_FURTHER_SPECIALIZABLE);
+                self.add_substs(substs.parent_substs());
+                if should_remove_further_specializable {
+                    self.flags -= TypeFlags::STILL_FURTHER_SPECIALIZABLE;
+                }
+
+                self.add_ty(substs.sig_as_fn_ptr_ty());
+                self.add_ty(substs.kind_ty());
+                self.add_ty(substs.tupled_upvars_ty());
             }
 
             &ty::Bound(debruijn, _) => {
diff --git a/src/librustc_middle/ty/instance.rs b/src/librustc_middle/ty/instance.rs
index f627d05d3e9d2..cdb883da32bb0 100644
--- a/src/librustc_middle/ty/instance.rs
+++ b/src/librustc_middle/ty/instance.rs
@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 use crate::middle::codegen_fn_attrs::CodegenFnAttrFlags;
 use crate::ty::print::{FmtPrinter, Printer};
+use crate::ty::subst::InternalSubsts;
 use crate::ty::{self, SubstsRef, Ty, TyCtxt, TypeFoldable};
 use rustc_errors::ErrorReported;
 use rustc_hir::def::Namespace;
@@ -106,32 +107,9 @@ pub enum InstanceDef<'tcx> {
 }
 
 impl<'tcx> Instance<'tcx> {
-    /// Returns the `Ty` corresponding to this `Instance`,
-    /// with generic substitutions applied and lifetimes erased.
-    ///
-    /// This method can only be called when the 'substs' for this Instance
-    /// are fully monomorphic (no `ty::Param`'s are present).
-    /// This is usually the case (e.g. during codegen).
-    /// However, during constant evaluation, we may want
-    /// to try to resolve a `Instance` using generic parameters
-    /// (e.g. when we are attempting to to do const-propagation).
-    /// In this case, `Instance.ty_env` should be used to provide
-    /// the `ParamEnv` for our generic context.
-    pub fn monomorphic_ty(&self, tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>) -> Ty<'tcx> {
-        let ty = tcx.type_of(self.def.def_id());
-        // There shouldn't be any params - if there are, then
-        // Instance.ty_env should have been used to provide the proper
-        // ParamEnv
-        if self.substs.has_param_types_or_consts() {
-            bug!("Instance.ty called for type {:?} with params in substs: {:?}", ty, self.substs);
-        }
-        tcx.subst_and_normalize_erasing_regions(self.substs, ty::ParamEnv::reveal_all(), &ty)
-    }
-
-    /// Like `Instance.ty`, but allows a `ParamEnv` to be specified for use during
-    /// normalization. This method is only really useful during constant evaluation,
-    /// where we are dealing with potentially generic types.
-    pub fn ty_env(&self, tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>, param_env: ty::ParamEnv<'tcx>) -> Ty<'tcx> {
+    /// Returns the `Ty` corresponding to this `Instance`, with generic substitutions applied and
+    /// lifetimes erased, allowing a `ParamEnv` to be specified for use during normalization.
+    pub fn ty(&self, tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>, param_env: ty::ParamEnv<'tcx>) -> Ty<'tcx> {
         let ty = tcx.type_of(self.def.def_id());
         tcx.subst_and_normalize_erasing_regions(self.substs, param_env, &ty)
     }
@@ -486,6 +464,42 @@ impl<'tcx> Instance<'tcx> {
             | InstanceDef::VtableShim(..) => Some(self.substs),
         }
     }
+
+    /// Returns a new `Instance` where generic parameters in `instance.substs` are replaced by
+    /// identify parameters if they are determined to be unused in `instance.def`.
+    pub fn polymorphize(self, tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>) -> Self {
+        debug!("polymorphize: running polymorphization analysis");
+        if !tcx.sess.opts.debugging_opts.polymorphize {
+            return self;
+        }
+
+        if let InstanceDef::Item(def) = self.def {
+            let unused = tcx.unused_generic_params(def.did);
+
+            if unused.is_empty() {
+                // Exit early if every parameter was used.
+                return self;
+            }
+
+            debug!("polymorphize: unused={:?}", unused);
+            let polymorphized_substs =
+                InternalSubsts::for_item(tcx, def.did, |param, _| match param.kind {
+                // If parameter is a const or type parameter..
+                ty::GenericParamDefKind::Const | ty::GenericParamDefKind::Type { .. } if
+                    // ..and is within range and unused..
+                    unused.contains(param.index).unwrap_or(false) =>
+                        // ..then use the identity for this parameter.
+                        tcx.mk_param_from_def(param),
+                // Otherwise, use the parameter as before.
+                _ => self.substs[param.index as usize],
+            });
+
+            debug!("polymorphize: self={:?} polymorphized_substs={:?}", self, polymorphized_substs);
+            Self { def: self.def, substs: polymorphized_substs }
+        } else {
+            self
+        }
+    }
 }
 
 fn needs_fn_once_adapter_shim(
diff --git a/src/librustc_middle/ty/layout.rs b/src/librustc_middle/ty/layout.rs
index 8ae9269a6bf68..dc775b15927fa 100644
--- a/src/librustc_middle/ty/layout.rs
+++ b/src/librustc_middle/ty/layout.rs
@@ -2166,16 +2166,31 @@ where
     }
 
     fn pointee_info_at(this: TyAndLayout<'tcx>, cx: &C, offset: Size) -> Option<PointeeInfo> {
-        match this.ty.kind {
+        let addr_space_of_ty = |ty: Ty<'tcx>| {
+            if ty.is_fn() { cx.data_layout().instruction_address_space } else { AddressSpace::DATA }
+        };
+
+        let pointee_info = match this.ty.kind {
             ty::RawPtr(mt) if offset.bytes() == 0 => {
                 cx.layout_of(mt.ty).to_result().ok().map(|layout| PointeeInfo {
                     size: layout.size,
                     align: layout.align.abi,
                     safe: None,
+                    address_space: addr_space_of_ty(mt.ty),
+                })
+            }
+            ty::FnPtr(fn_sig) if offset.bytes() == 0 => {
+                cx.layout_of(cx.tcx().mk_fn_ptr(fn_sig)).to_result().ok().map(|layout| {
+                    PointeeInfo {
+                        size: layout.size,
+                        align: layout.align.abi,
+                        safe: None,
+                        address_space: cx.data_layout().instruction_address_space,
+                    }
                 })
             }
-
             ty::Ref(_, ty, mt) if offset.bytes() == 0 => {
+                let address_space = addr_space_of_ty(ty);
                 let tcx = cx.tcx();
                 let is_freeze = ty.is_freeze(tcx.at(DUMMY_SP), cx.param_env());
                 let kind = match mt {
@@ -2210,6 +2225,7 @@ where
                     size: layout.size,
                     align: layout.align.abi,
                     safe: Some(kind),
+                    address_space,
                 })
             }
 
@@ -2254,7 +2270,9 @@ where
                             result = field.to_result().ok().and_then(|field| {
                                 if ptr_end <= field_start + field.size {
                                     // We found the right field, look inside it.
-                                    field.pointee_info_at(cx, offset - field_start)
+                                    let field_info =
+                                        field.pointee_info_at(cx, offset - field_start);
+                                    field_info
                                 } else {
                                     None
                                 }
@@ -2277,7 +2295,14 @@ where
 
                 result
             }
-        }
+        };
+
+        debug!(
+            "pointee_info_at (offset={:?}, type kind: {:?}) => {:?}",
+            offset, this.ty.kind, pointee_info
+        );
+
+        pointee_info
     }
 }
 
@@ -2299,12 +2324,22 @@ impl<'tcx> ty::Instance<'tcx> {
     // or should go through `FnAbi` instead, to avoid losing any
     // adjustments `FnAbi::of_instance` might be performing.
     fn fn_sig_for_fn_abi(&self, tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>) -> ty::PolyFnSig<'tcx> {
-        let ty = self.monomorphic_ty(tcx);
+        // FIXME(davidtwco,eddyb): A `ParamEnv` should be passed through to this function.
+        let ty = self.ty(tcx, ty::ParamEnv::reveal_all());
         match ty.kind {
-            ty::FnDef(..) |
-            // Shims currently have type FnPtr. Not sure this should remain.
-            ty::FnPtr(_) => {
-                let mut sig = ty.fn_sig(tcx);
+            ty::FnDef(..) => {
+                // HACK(davidtwco,eddyb): This is a workaround for polymorphization considering
+                // parameters unused if they show up in the signature, but not in the `mir::Body`
+                // (i.e. due to being inside a projection that got normalized, see
+                // `src/test/ui/polymorphization/normalized_sig_types.rs`), and codegen not keeping
+                // track of a polymorphization `ParamEnv` to allow normalizing later.
+                let mut sig = match ty.kind {
+                    ty::FnDef(def_id, substs) => tcx
+                        .normalize_erasing_regions(tcx.param_env(def_id), tcx.fn_sig(def_id))
+                        .subst(tcx, substs),
+                    _ => unreachable!(),
+                };
+
                 if let ty::InstanceDef::VtableShim(..) = self.def {
                     // Modify `fn(self, ...)` to `fn(self: *mut Self, ...)`.
                     sig = sig.map_bound(|mut sig| {
@@ -2320,13 +2355,15 @@ impl<'tcx> ty::Instance<'tcx> {
                 let sig = substs.as_closure().sig();
 
                 let env_ty = tcx.closure_env_ty(def_id, substs).unwrap();
-                sig.map_bound(|sig| tcx.mk_fn_sig(
-                    iter::once(env_ty.skip_binder()).chain(sig.inputs().iter().cloned()),
-                    sig.output(),
-                    sig.c_variadic,
-                    sig.unsafety,
-                    sig.abi
-                ))
+                sig.map_bound(|sig| {
+                    tcx.mk_fn_sig(
+                        iter::once(env_ty.skip_binder()).chain(sig.inputs().iter().cloned()),
+                        sig.output(),
+                        sig.c_variadic,
+                        sig.unsafety,
+                        sig.abi,
+                    )
+                })
             }
             ty::Generator(_, substs, _) => {
                 let sig = substs.as_generator().poly_sig();
@@ -2342,10 +2379,8 @@ impl<'tcx> ty::Instance<'tcx> {
                 sig.map_bound(|sig| {
                     let state_did = tcx.require_lang_item(GeneratorStateLangItem, None);
                     let state_adt_ref = tcx.adt_def(state_did);
-                    let state_substs = tcx.intern_substs(&[
-                        sig.yield_ty.into(),
-                        sig.return_ty.into(),
-                    ]);
+                    let state_substs =
+                        tcx.intern_substs(&[sig.yield_ty.into(), sig.return_ty.into()]);
                     let ret_ty = tcx.mk_adt(state_adt_ref, state_substs);
 
                     tcx.mk_fn_sig(
@@ -2353,11 +2388,11 @@ impl<'tcx> ty::Instance<'tcx> {
                         &ret_ty,
                         false,
                         hir::Unsafety::Normal,
-                        rustc_target::spec::abi::Abi::Rust
+                        rustc_target::spec::abi::Abi::Rust,
                     )
                 })
             }
-            _ => bug!("unexpected type {:?} in Instance::fn_sig", ty)
+            _ => bug!("unexpected type {:?} in Instance::fn_sig", ty),
         }
     }
 }
diff --git a/src/librustc_middle/ty/mod.rs b/src/librustc_middle/ty/mod.rs
index 21745977b04b1..9007bd99d7e4b 100644
--- a/src/librustc_middle/ty/mod.rs
+++ b/src/librustc_middle/ty/mod.rs
@@ -136,7 +136,7 @@ pub struct ResolverOutputs {
     pub extern_prelude: FxHashMap<Symbol, bool>,
 }
 
-#[derive(Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq, Debug, HashStable)]
+#[derive(Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq, Debug, HashStable, Hash)]
 pub enum AssocItemContainer {
     TraitContainer(DefId),
     ImplContainer(DefId),
@@ -184,7 +184,7 @@ pub enum ImplPolarity {
     Reservation,
 }
 
-#[derive(Copy, Clone, Debug, PartialEq, HashStable)]
+#[derive(Copy, Clone, Debug, PartialEq, HashStable, Eq, Hash)]
 pub struct AssocItem {
     pub def_id: DefId,
     #[stable_hasher(project(name))]
@@ -199,7 +199,7 @@ pub struct AssocItem {
     pub fn_has_self_parameter: bool,
 }
 
-#[derive(Copy, Clone, PartialEq, Debug, HashStable)]
+#[derive(Copy, Clone, PartialEq, Debug, HashStable, Eq, Hash)]
 pub enum AssocKind {
     Const,
     Fn,
@@ -316,7 +316,7 @@ impl<'tcx> AssociatedItems<'tcx> {
     }
 }
 
-#[derive(Clone, Debug, PartialEq, Eq, Copy, RustcEncodable, RustcDecodable, HashStable)]
+#[derive(Clone, Debug, PartialEq, Eq, Copy, RustcEncodable, RustcDecodable, HashStable, Hash)]
 pub enum Visibility {
     /// Visible everywhere (including in other crates).
     Public,
@@ -890,6 +890,7 @@ impl<'tcx> Generics {
         false
     }
 
+    /// Returns the `GenericParamDef` with the given index.
     pub fn param_at(&'tcx self, param_index: usize, tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>) -> &'tcx GenericParamDef {
         if let Some(index) = param_index.checked_sub(self.parent_count) {
             &self.params[index]
@@ -899,6 +900,7 @@ impl<'tcx> Generics {
         }
     }
 
+    /// Returns the `GenericParamDef` associated with this `EarlyBoundRegion`.
     pub fn region_param(
         &'tcx self,
         param: &EarlyBoundRegion,
@@ -920,7 +922,7 @@ impl<'tcx> Generics {
         }
     }
 
-    /// Returns the `ConstParameterDef` associated with this `ParamConst`.
+    /// Returns the `GenericParamDef` associated with this `ParamConst`.
     pub fn const_param(&'tcx self, param: &ParamConst, tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>) -> &GenericParamDef {
         let param = self.param_at(param.index as usize, tcx);
         match param.kind {
diff --git a/src/librustc_middle/ty/normalize_erasing_regions.rs b/src/librustc_middle/ty/normalize_erasing_regions.rs
index 2f0a57c59eb14..48a62b6460467 100644
--- a/src/librustc_middle/ty/normalize_erasing_regions.rs
+++ b/src/librustc_middle/ty/normalize_erasing_regions.rs
@@ -54,7 +54,6 @@ impl<'tcx> TyCtxt<'tcx> {
     where
         T: TypeFoldable<'tcx>,
     {
-        assert!(!value.needs_subst());
         let value = self.erase_late_bound_regions(value);
         self.normalize_erasing_regions(param_env, value)
     }
diff --git a/src/librustc_middle/ty/print/obsolete.rs b/src/librustc_middle/ty/print/obsolete.rs
index 67b6433b61143..2ea7cd2a6dc7a 100644
--- a/src/librustc_middle/ty/print/obsolete.rs
+++ b/src/librustc_middle/ty/print/obsolete.rs
@@ -144,12 +144,14 @@ impl DefPathBasedNames<'tcx> {
                 let substs = substs.truncate_to(self.tcx, generics);
                 self.push_generic_params(substs, iter::empty(), output, debug);
             }
+            ty::Param(_) => {
+                output.push_str(&t.to_string());
+            }
             ty::Error(_)
             | ty::Bound(..)
             | ty::Infer(_)
             | ty::Placeholder(..)
             | ty::Projection(..)
-            | ty::Param(_)
             | ty::GeneratorWitness(_)
             | ty::Opaque(..) => {
                 if debug {
diff --git a/src/librustc_middle/ty/query/mod.rs b/src/librustc_middle/ty/query/mod.rs
index 2ad49b1acce43..2f7a9aee536d8 100644
--- a/src/librustc_middle/ty/query/mod.rs
+++ b/src/librustc_middle/ty/query/mod.rs
@@ -44,7 +44,7 @@ use rustc_hir::def::DefKind;
 use rustc_hir::def_id::{CrateNum, DefId, DefIdMap, DefIdSet, LocalDefId};
 use rustc_hir::lang_items::{LangItem, LanguageItems};
 use rustc_hir::{Crate, HirIdSet, ItemLocalId, TraitCandidate};
-use rustc_index::vec::IndexVec;
+use rustc_index::{bit_set::FiniteBitSet, vec::IndexVec};
 use rustc_session::config::{EntryFnType, OptLevel, OutputFilenames, SymbolManglingVersion};
 use rustc_session::utils::NativeLibKind;
 use rustc_session::CrateDisambiguator;
diff --git a/src/librustc_middle/ty/sty.rs b/src/librustc_middle/ty/sty.rs
index 2f17db6223362..03bf51c95c5a3 100644
--- a/src/librustc_middle/ty/sty.rs
+++ b/src/librustc_middle/ty/sty.rs
@@ -318,6 +318,7 @@ pub struct ClosureSubsts<'tcx> {
 /// Struct returned by `split()`. Note that these are subslices of the
 /// parent slice and not canonical substs themselves.
 struct SplitClosureSubsts<'tcx> {
+    parent: &'tcx [GenericArg<'tcx>],
     closure_kind_ty: GenericArg<'tcx>,
     closure_sig_as_fn_ptr_ty: GenericArg<'tcx>,
     tupled_upvars_ty: GenericArg<'tcx>,
@@ -329,8 +330,13 @@ impl<'tcx> ClosureSubsts<'tcx> {
     /// ordering.
     fn split(self) -> SplitClosureSubsts<'tcx> {
         match self.substs[..] {
-            [.., closure_kind_ty, closure_sig_as_fn_ptr_ty, tupled_upvars_ty] => {
-                SplitClosureSubsts { closure_kind_ty, closure_sig_as_fn_ptr_ty, tupled_upvars_ty }
+            [ref parent @ .., closure_kind_ty, closure_sig_as_fn_ptr_ty, tupled_upvars_ty] => {
+                SplitClosureSubsts {
+                    parent,
+                    closure_kind_ty,
+                    closure_sig_as_fn_ptr_ty,
+                    tupled_upvars_ty,
+                }
             }
             _ => bug!("closure substs missing synthetics"),
         }
@@ -345,9 +351,20 @@ impl<'tcx> ClosureSubsts<'tcx> {
         self.substs.len() >= 3 && matches!(self.split().tupled_upvars_ty.expect_ty().kind, Tuple(_))
     }
 
+    /// Returns the substitutions of the closure's parent.
+    pub fn parent_substs(self) -> &'tcx [GenericArg<'tcx>] {
+        self.split().parent
+    }
+
     #[inline]
     pub fn upvar_tys(self) -> impl Iterator<Item = Ty<'tcx>> + 'tcx {
-        self.split().tupled_upvars_ty.expect_ty().tuple_fields()
+        self.tupled_upvars_ty().tuple_fields()
+    }
+
+    /// Returns the tuple type representing the upvars for this closure.
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn tupled_upvars_ty(self) -> Ty<'tcx> {
+        self.split().tupled_upvars_ty.expect_ty()
     }
 
     /// Returns the closure kind for this closure; may return a type
@@ -392,6 +409,7 @@ pub struct GeneratorSubsts<'tcx> {
 }
 
 struct SplitGeneratorSubsts<'tcx> {
+    parent: &'tcx [GenericArg<'tcx>],
     resume_ty: GenericArg<'tcx>,
     yield_ty: GenericArg<'tcx>,
     return_ty: GenericArg<'tcx>,
@@ -402,8 +420,15 @@ struct SplitGeneratorSubsts<'tcx> {
 impl<'tcx> GeneratorSubsts<'tcx> {
     fn split(self) -> SplitGeneratorSubsts<'tcx> {
         match self.substs[..] {
-            [.., resume_ty, yield_ty, return_ty, witness, tupled_upvars_ty] => {
-                SplitGeneratorSubsts { resume_ty, yield_ty, return_ty, witness, tupled_upvars_ty }
+            [ref parent @ .., resume_ty, yield_ty, return_ty, witness, tupled_upvars_ty] => {
+                SplitGeneratorSubsts {
+                    parent,
+                    resume_ty,
+                    yield_ty,
+                    return_ty,
+                    witness,
+                    tupled_upvars_ty,
+                }
             }
             _ => bug!("generator substs missing synthetics"),
         }
@@ -418,6 +443,11 @@ impl<'tcx> GeneratorSubsts<'tcx> {
         self.substs.len() >= 5 && matches!(self.split().tupled_upvars_ty.expect_ty().kind, Tuple(_))
     }
 
+    /// Returns the substitutions of the generator's parent.
+    pub fn parent_substs(self) -> &'tcx [GenericArg<'tcx>] {
+        self.split().parent
+    }
+
     /// This describes the types that can be contained in a generator.
     /// It will be a type variable initially and unified in the last stages of typeck of a body.
     /// It contains a tuple of all the types that could end up on a generator frame.
@@ -429,7 +459,13 @@ impl<'tcx> GeneratorSubsts<'tcx> {
 
     #[inline]
     pub fn upvar_tys(self) -> impl Iterator<Item = Ty<'tcx>> + 'tcx {
-        self.split().tupled_upvars_ty.expect_ty().tuple_fields()
+        self.tupled_upvars_ty().tuple_fields()
+    }
+
+    /// Returns the tuple type representing the upvars for this generator.
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn tupled_upvars_ty(self) -> Ty<'tcx> {
+        self.split().tupled_upvars_ty.expect_ty()
     }
 
     /// Returns the type representing the resume type of the generator.
diff --git a/src/librustc_mir/const_eval/eval_queries.rs b/src/librustc_mir/const_eval/eval_queries.rs
index dc3e01f3d1561..705a1b2ae79e5 100644
--- a/src/librustc_mir/const_eval/eval_queries.rs
+++ b/src/librustc_mir/const_eval/eval_queries.rs
@@ -240,7 +240,7 @@ pub fn const_eval_validated_provider<'tcx>(
     // We call `const_eval` for zero arg intrinsics, too, in order to cache their value.
     // Catch such calls and evaluate them instead of trying to load a constant's MIR.
     if let ty::InstanceDef::Intrinsic(def_id) = key.value.instance.def {
-        let ty = key.value.instance.ty_env(tcx, key.param_env);
+        let ty = key.value.instance.ty(tcx, key.param_env);
         let substs = match ty.kind {
             ty::FnDef(_, substs) => substs,
             _ => bug!("intrinsic with type {:?}", ty),
diff --git a/src/librustc_mir/interpret/intrinsics.rs b/src/librustc_mir/interpret/intrinsics.rs
index 5836fc9c95a80..29549041d258c 100644
--- a/src/librustc_mir/interpret/intrinsics.rs
+++ b/src/librustc_mir/interpret/intrinsics.rs
@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ use rustc_middle::mir::{
 };
 use rustc_middle::ty;
 use rustc_middle::ty::subst::SubstsRef;
-use rustc_middle::ty::{Ty, TyCtxt};
+use rustc_middle::ty::{Ty, TyCtxt, TypeFoldable};
 use rustc_span::symbol::{sym, Symbol};
 use rustc_target::abi::{Abi, LayoutOf as _, Primitive, Size};
 
@@ -54,6 +54,9 @@ crate fn eval_nullary_intrinsic<'tcx>(
     let name = tcx.item_name(def_id);
     Ok(match name {
         sym::type_name => {
+            if tp_ty.needs_subst() {
+                throw_inval!(TooGeneric);
+            }
             let alloc = type_name::alloc_type_name(tcx, tp_ty);
             ConstValue::Slice { data: alloc, start: 0, end: alloc.len() }
         }
@@ -68,7 +71,12 @@ crate fn eval_nullary_intrinsic<'tcx>(
             };
             ConstValue::from_machine_usize(n, &tcx)
         }
-        sym::type_id => ConstValue::from_u64(tcx.type_id_hash(tp_ty)),
+        sym::type_id => {
+            if tp_ty.needs_subst() {
+                throw_inval!(TooGeneric);
+            }
+            ConstValue::from_u64(tcx.type_id_hash(tp_ty))
+        }
         sym::variant_count => {
             if let ty::Adt(ref adt, _) = tp_ty.kind {
                 ConstValue::from_machine_usize(adt.variants.len() as u64, &tcx)
diff --git a/src/librustc_mir/interpret/terminator.rs b/src/librustc_mir/interpret/terminator.rs
index 4681079a22ddf..663f61b11554c 100644
--- a/src/librustc_mir/interpret/terminator.rs
+++ b/src/librustc_mir/interpret/terminator.rs
@@ -221,7 +221,7 @@ impl<'mir, 'tcx: 'mir, M: Machine<'mir, 'tcx>> InterpCx<'mir, 'tcx, M> {
         // ABI check
         {
             let callee_abi = {
-                let instance_ty = instance.ty_env(*self.tcx, self.param_env);
+                let instance_ty = instance.ty(*self.tcx, self.param_env);
                 match instance_ty.kind {
                     ty::FnDef(..) => instance_ty.fn_sig(*self.tcx).abi(),
                     ty::Closure(..) => Abi::RustCall,
diff --git a/src/librustc_mir/interpret/traits.rs b/src/librustc_mir/interpret/traits.rs
index a1d124bb7602e..49a80ca13457d 100644
--- a/src/librustc_mir/interpret/traits.rs
+++ b/src/librustc_mir/interpret/traits.rs
@@ -142,7 +142,7 @@ impl<'mir, 'tcx: 'mir, M: Machine<'mir, 'tcx>> InterpCx<'mir, 'tcx, M> {
         // to determine the type.
         let drop_instance = self.memory.get_fn(drop_fn)?.as_instance()?;
         trace!("Found drop fn: {:?}", drop_instance);
-        let fn_sig = drop_instance.ty_env(*self.tcx, self.param_env).fn_sig(*self.tcx);
+        let fn_sig = drop_instance.ty(*self.tcx, self.param_env).fn_sig(*self.tcx);
         let fn_sig = self.tcx.normalize_erasing_late_bound_regions(self.param_env, &fn_sig);
         // The drop function takes `*mut T` where `T` is the type being dropped, so get that.
         let args = fn_sig.inputs();
diff --git a/src/librustc_mir/lib.rs b/src/librustc_mir/lib.rs
index cd6c38997f18f..4e7142a93aedc 100644
--- a/src/librustc_mir/lib.rs
+++ b/src/librustc_mir/lib.rs
@@ -51,6 +51,7 @@ pub fn provide(providers: &mut Providers) {
     shim::provide(providers);
     transform::provide(providers);
     monomorphize::partitioning::provide(providers);
+    monomorphize::polymorphize::provide(providers);
     providers.const_eval_validated = const_eval::const_eval_validated_provider;
     providers.const_eval_raw = const_eval::const_eval_raw_provider;
     providers.const_caller_location = const_eval::const_caller_location;
diff --git a/src/librustc_mir/monomorphize/collector.rs b/src/librustc_mir/monomorphize/collector.rs
index 35fb950ce66b9..0b5f27fc17a72 100644
--- a/src/librustc_mir/monomorphize/collector.rs
+++ b/src/librustc_mir/monomorphize/collector.rs
@@ -358,9 +358,9 @@ fn collect_items_rec<'tcx>(
             let instance = Instance::mono(tcx, def_id);
 
             // Sanity check whether this ended up being collected accidentally
-            debug_assert!(should_monomorphize_locally(tcx, &instance));
+            debug_assert!(should_codegen_locally(tcx, &instance));
 
-            let ty = instance.monomorphic_ty(tcx);
+            let ty = instance.ty(tcx, ty::ParamEnv::reveal_all());
             visit_drop_use(tcx, ty, true, starting_point.span, &mut neighbors);
 
             recursion_depth_reset = None;
@@ -371,7 +371,7 @@ fn collect_items_rec<'tcx>(
         }
         MonoItem::Fn(instance) => {
             // Sanity check whether this ended up being collected accidentally
-            debug_assert!(should_monomorphize_locally(tcx, &instance));
+            debug_assert!(should_codegen_locally(tcx, &instance));
 
             // Keep track of the monomorphization recursion depth
             recursion_depth_reset =
@@ -584,8 +584,8 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> MirVisitor<'tcx> for MirNeighborCollector<'a, 'tcx> {
                             substs,
                             ty::ClosureKind::FnOnce,
                         );
-                        if should_monomorphize_locally(self.tcx, &instance) {
-                            self.output.push(create_fn_mono_item(instance, span));
+                        if should_codegen_locally(self.tcx, &instance) {
+                            self.output.push(create_fn_mono_item(self.tcx, instance, span));
                         }
                     }
                     _ => bug!(),
@@ -596,14 +596,14 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> MirVisitor<'tcx> for MirNeighborCollector<'a, 'tcx> {
                 let exchange_malloc_fn_def_id =
                     tcx.require_lang_item(ExchangeMallocFnLangItem, None);
                 let instance = Instance::mono(tcx, exchange_malloc_fn_def_id);
-                if should_monomorphize_locally(tcx, &instance) {
-                    self.output.push(create_fn_mono_item(instance, span));
+                if should_codegen_locally(tcx, &instance) {
+                    self.output.push(create_fn_mono_item(self.tcx, instance, span));
                 }
             }
             mir::Rvalue::ThreadLocalRef(def_id) => {
                 assert!(self.tcx.is_thread_local_static(def_id));
                 let instance = Instance::mono(self.tcx, def_id);
-                if should_monomorphize_locally(self.tcx, &instance) {
+                if should_codegen_locally(self.tcx, &instance) {
                     trace!("collecting thread-local static {:?}", def_id);
                     self.output.push(respan(span, MonoItem::Static(def_id)));
                 }
@@ -664,7 +664,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> MirVisitor<'tcx> for MirNeighborCollector<'a, 'tcx> {
                         }
                         mir::InlineAsmOperand::SymStatic { def_id } => {
                             let instance = Instance::mono(self.tcx, def_id);
-                            if should_monomorphize_locally(self.tcx, &instance) {
+                            if should_codegen_locally(self.tcx, &instance) {
                                 trace!("collecting asm sym static {:?}", def_id);
                                 self.output.push(respan(source, MonoItem::Static(def_id)));
                             }
@@ -735,7 +735,7 @@ fn visit_instance_use<'tcx>(
     output: &mut Vec<Spanned<MonoItem<'tcx>>>,
 ) {
     debug!("visit_item_use({:?}, is_direct_call={:?})", instance, is_direct_call);
-    if !should_monomorphize_locally(tcx, &instance) {
+    if !should_codegen_locally(tcx, &instance) {
         return;
     }
 
@@ -748,7 +748,7 @@ fn visit_instance_use<'tcx>(
         ty::InstanceDef::DropGlue(_, None) => {
             // Don't need to emit noop drop glue if we are calling directly.
             if !is_direct_call {
-                output.push(create_fn_mono_item(instance, source));
+                output.push(create_fn_mono_item(tcx, instance, source));
             }
         }
         ty::InstanceDef::DropGlue(_, Some(_))
@@ -758,7 +758,7 @@ fn visit_instance_use<'tcx>(
         | ty::InstanceDef::Item(..)
         | ty::InstanceDef::FnPtrShim(..)
         | ty::InstanceDef::CloneShim(..) => {
-            output.push(create_fn_mono_item(instance, source));
+            output.push(create_fn_mono_item(tcx, instance, source));
         }
     }
 }
@@ -766,7 +766,7 @@ fn visit_instance_use<'tcx>(
 // Returns `true` if we should codegen an instance in the local crate.
 // Returns `false` if we can just link to the upstream crate and therefore don't
 // need a mono item.
-fn should_monomorphize_locally<'tcx>(tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>, instance: &Instance<'tcx>) -> bool {
+fn should_codegen_locally<'tcx>(tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>, instance: &Instance<'tcx>) -> bool {
     let def_id = match instance.def {
         ty::InstanceDef::Item(def) => def.did,
         ty::InstanceDef::DropGlue(def_id, Some(_)) => def_id,
@@ -781,20 +781,19 @@ fn should_monomorphize_locally<'tcx>(tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>, instance: &Instance<'tcx
     };
 
     if tcx.is_foreign_item(def_id) {
-        // Foreign items are always linked against, there's no way of
-        // instantiating them.
+        // Foreign items are always linked against, there's no way of instantiating them.
         return false;
     }
 
     if def_id.is_local() {
-        // Local items cannot be referred to locally without
-        // monomorphizing them locally.
+        // Local items cannot be referred to locally without monomorphizing them locally.
         return true;
     }
 
-    if tcx.is_reachable_non_generic(def_id) || instance.upstream_monomorphization(tcx).is_some() {
-        // We can link to the item in question, no instance needed
-        // in this crate.
+    if tcx.is_reachable_non_generic(def_id)
+        || instance.polymorphize(tcx).upstream_monomorphization(tcx).is_some()
+    {
+        // We can link to the item in question, no instance needed in this crate.
         return false;
     }
 
@@ -903,9 +902,13 @@ fn find_vtable_types_for_unsizing<'tcx>(
     }
 }
 
-fn create_fn_mono_item(instance: Instance<'_>, source: Span) -> Spanned<MonoItem<'_>> {
+fn create_fn_mono_item<'tcx>(
+    tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>,
+    instance: Instance<'tcx>,
+    source: Span,
+) -> Spanned<MonoItem<'tcx>> {
     debug!("create_fn_mono_item(instance={})", instance);
-    respan(source, MonoItem::Fn(instance))
+    respan(source, MonoItem::Fn(instance.polymorphize(tcx)))
 }
 
 /// Creates a `MonoItem` for each method that is referenced by the vtable for
@@ -917,12 +920,7 @@ fn create_mono_items_for_vtable_methods<'tcx>(
     source: Span,
     output: &mut Vec<Spanned<MonoItem<'tcx>>>,
 ) {
-    assert!(
-        !trait_ty.needs_subst()
-            && !trait_ty.has_escaping_bound_vars()
-            && !impl_ty.needs_subst()
-            && !impl_ty.has_escaping_bound_vars()
-    );
+    assert!(!trait_ty.has_escaping_bound_vars() && !impl_ty.has_escaping_bound_vars());
 
     if let ty::Dynamic(ref trait_ty, ..) = trait_ty.kind {
         if let Some(principal) = trait_ty.principal() {
@@ -944,8 +942,8 @@ fn create_mono_items_for_vtable_methods<'tcx>(
                     )
                     .unwrap()
                 })
-                .filter(|&instance| should_monomorphize_locally(tcx, &instance))
-                .map(|item| create_fn_mono_item(item, source));
+                .filter(|&instance| should_codegen_locally(tcx, &instance))
+                .map(|item| create_fn_mono_item(tcx, item, source));
             output.extend(methods);
         }
 
@@ -997,7 +995,7 @@ impl ItemLikeVisitor<'v> for RootCollector<'_, 'v> {
                         );
 
                         let ty = Instance::new(def_id.to_def_id(), InternalSubsts::empty())
-                            .monomorphic_ty(self.tcx);
+                            .ty(self.tcx, ty::ParamEnv::reveal_all());
                         visit_drop_use(self.tcx, ty, true, DUMMY_SP, self.output);
                     }
                 }
@@ -1069,7 +1067,7 @@ impl RootCollector<'_, 'v> {
             debug!("RootCollector::push_if_root: found root def_id={:?}", def_id);
 
             let instance = Instance::mono(self.tcx, def_id.to_def_id());
-            self.output.push(create_fn_mono_item(instance, DUMMY_SP));
+            self.output.push(create_fn_mono_item(self.tcx, instance, DUMMY_SP));
         }
     }
 
@@ -1106,7 +1104,7 @@ impl RootCollector<'_, 'v> {
         .unwrap()
         .unwrap();
 
-        self.output.push(create_fn_mono_item(start_instance, DUMMY_SP));
+        self.output.push(create_fn_mono_item(self.tcx, start_instance, DUMMY_SP));
     }
 }
 
@@ -1163,9 +1161,8 @@ fn create_mono_items_for_default_impls<'tcx>(
                         .unwrap()
                         .unwrap();
 
-                    let mono_item = create_fn_mono_item(instance, DUMMY_SP);
-                    if mono_item.node.is_instantiable(tcx)
-                        && should_monomorphize_locally(tcx, &instance)
+                    let mono_item = create_fn_mono_item(tcx, instance, DUMMY_SP);
+                    if mono_item.node.is_instantiable(tcx) && should_codegen_locally(tcx, &instance)
                     {
                         output.push(mono_item);
                     }
@@ -1186,7 +1183,7 @@ fn collect_miri<'tcx>(
         GlobalAlloc::Static(def_id) => {
             assert!(!tcx.is_thread_local_static(def_id));
             let instance = Instance::mono(tcx, def_id);
-            if should_monomorphize_locally(tcx, &instance) {
+            if should_codegen_locally(tcx, &instance) {
                 trace!("collecting static {:?}", def_id);
                 output.push(dummy_spanned(MonoItem::Static(def_id)));
             }
@@ -1200,9 +1197,9 @@ fn collect_miri<'tcx>(
             }
         }
         GlobalAlloc::Function(fn_instance) => {
-            if should_monomorphize_locally(tcx, &fn_instance) {
+            if should_codegen_locally(tcx, &fn_instance) {
                 trace!("collecting {:?} with {:#?}", alloc_id, fn_instance);
-                output.push(create_fn_mono_item(fn_instance, DUMMY_SP));
+                output.push(create_fn_mono_item(tcx, fn_instance, DUMMY_SP));
             }
         }
     }
diff --git a/src/librustc_mir/monomorphize/mod.rs b/src/librustc_mir/monomorphize/mod.rs
index 76c1c465a8be0..15d7b11124071 100644
--- a/src/librustc_mir/monomorphize/mod.rs
+++ b/src/librustc_mir/monomorphize/mod.rs
@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ use rustc_hir::lang_items::CoerceUnsizedTraitLangItem;
 
 pub mod collector;
 pub mod partitioning;
+pub mod polymorphize;
 
 pub fn custom_coerce_unsize_info<'tcx>(
     tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>,
diff --git a/src/librustc_mir/monomorphize/polymorphize.rs b/src/librustc_mir/monomorphize/polymorphize.rs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000..071b9bb971139
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/librustc_mir/monomorphize/polymorphize.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,285 @@
+//! Polymorphization Analysis
+//! =========================
+//!
+//! This module implements an analysis of functions, methods and closures to determine which
+//! generic parameters are unused (and eventually, in what ways generic parameters are used - only
+//! for their size, offset of a field, etc.).
+
+use rustc_hir::{def::DefKind, def_id::DefId};
+use rustc_index::bit_set::FiniteBitSet;
+use rustc_middle::mir::{
+    visit::{TyContext, Visitor},
+    Local, LocalDecl, Location,
+};
+use rustc_middle::ty::{
+    self,
+    fold::{TypeFoldable, TypeVisitor},
+    query::Providers,
+    Const, Ty, TyCtxt,
+};
+use rustc_span::symbol::sym;
+use std::convert::TryInto;
+
+/// Provide implementations of queries relating to polymorphization analysis.
+pub fn provide(providers: &mut Providers) {
+    providers.unused_generic_params = unused_generic_params;
+}
+
+/// Determine which generic parameters are used by the function/method/closure represented by
+/// `def_id`. Returns a bitset where bits representing unused parameters are set (`is_empty`
+/// indicates all parameters are used).
+fn unused_generic_params(tcx: TyCtxt<'_>, def_id: DefId) -> FiniteBitSet<u64> {
+    debug!("unused_generic_params({:?})", def_id);
+
+    if !tcx.sess.opts.debugging_opts.polymorphize {
+        // If polymorphization disabled, then all parameters are used.
+        return FiniteBitSet::new_empty();
+    }
+
+    let generics = tcx.generics_of(def_id);
+    debug!("unused_generic_params: generics={:?}", generics);
+
+    // Exit early when there are no parameters to be unused.
+    if generics.count() == 0 {
+        return FiniteBitSet::new_empty();
+    }
+
+    // Exit early when there is no MIR available.
+    if !tcx.is_mir_available(def_id) {
+        debug!("unused_generic_params: (no mir available) def_id={:?}", def_id);
+        return FiniteBitSet::new_empty();
+    }
+
+    // Create a bitset with N rightmost ones for each parameter.
+    let generics_count: u32 =
+        generics.count().try_into().expect("more generic parameters than can fit into a `u32`");
+    let mut unused_parameters = FiniteBitSet::<u64>::new_empty();
+    unused_parameters.set_range(0..generics_count);
+    debug!("unused_generic_params: (start) unused_parameters={:?}", unused_parameters);
+    mark_used_by_default_parameters(tcx, def_id, generics, &mut unused_parameters);
+    debug!("unused_generic_params: (after default) unused_parameters={:?}", unused_parameters);
+
+    // Visit MIR and accumululate used generic parameters.
+    let body = tcx.optimized_mir(def_id);
+    let mut vis =
+        UsedGenericParametersVisitor { tcx, def_id, unused_parameters: &mut unused_parameters };
+    vis.visit_body(body);
+    debug!("unused_generic_params: (after visitor) unused_parameters={:?}", unused_parameters);
+
+    mark_used_by_predicates(tcx, def_id, &mut unused_parameters);
+    debug!("unused_generic_params: (end) unused_parameters={:?}", unused_parameters);
+
+    // Emit errors for debugging and testing if enabled.
+    if !unused_parameters.is_empty() {
+        emit_unused_generic_params_error(tcx, def_id, generics, &unused_parameters);
+    }
+
+    unused_parameters
+}
+
+/// Some parameters are considered used-by-default, such as non-generic parameters and the dummy
+/// generic parameters from closures, this function marks them as used. `leaf_is_closure` should
+/// be `true` if the item that `unused_generic_params` was invoked on is a closure.
+fn mark_used_by_default_parameters<'tcx>(
+    tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>,
+    def_id: DefId,
+    generics: &'tcx ty::Generics,
+    unused_parameters: &mut FiniteBitSet<u64>,
+) {
+    if !tcx.is_trait(def_id) && (tcx.is_closure(def_id) || tcx.type_of(def_id).is_generator()) {
+        for param in &generics.params {
+            debug!("mark_used_by_default_parameters: (closure/gen) param={:?}", param);
+            unused_parameters.clear(param.index);
+        }
+    } else {
+        for param in &generics.params {
+            debug!("mark_used_by_default_parameters: (other) param={:?}", param);
+            if let ty::GenericParamDefKind::Lifetime = param.kind {
+                unused_parameters.clear(param.index);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    if let Some(parent) = generics.parent {
+        mark_used_by_default_parameters(tcx, parent, tcx.generics_of(parent), unused_parameters);
+    }
+}
+
+/// Search the predicates on used generic parameters for any unused generic parameters, and mark
+/// those as used.
+fn mark_used_by_predicates<'tcx>(
+    tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>,
+    def_id: DefId,
+    unused_parameters: &mut FiniteBitSet<u64>,
+) {
+    let def_id = tcx.closure_base_def_id(def_id);
+
+    let is_self_ty_used = |unused_parameters: &mut FiniteBitSet<u64>, self_ty: Ty<'tcx>| {
+        debug!("unused_generic_params: self_ty={:?}", self_ty);
+        if let ty::Param(param) = self_ty.kind {
+            !unused_parameters.contains(param.index).unwrap_or(false)
+        } else {
+            false
+        }
+    };
+
+    let mark_ty = |unused_parameters: &mut FiniteBitSet<u64>, ty: Ty<'tcx>| {
+        let mut vis = UsedGenericParametersVisitor { tcx, def_id, unused_parameters };
+        ty.visit_with(&mut vis);
+    };
+
+    let predicates = tcx.explicit_predicates_of(def_id);
+    debug!("mark_parameters_used_in_predicates: predicates_of={:?}", predicates);
+    for (predicate, _) in predicates.predicates {
+        match predicate.kind() {
+            ty::PredicateKind::Trait(predicate, ..) => {
+                let trait_ref = predicate.skip_binder().trait_ref;
+                if is_self_ty_used(unused_parameters, trait_ref.self_ty()) {
+                    for ty in trait_ref.substs.types() {
+                        debug!("unused_generic_params: (trait) ty={:?}", ty);
+                        mark_ty(unused_parameters, ty);
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+            ty::PredicateKind::Projection(predicate, ..) => {
+                let self_ty = predicate.skip_binder().projection_ty.self_ty();
+                if is_self_ty_used(unused_parameters, self_ty) {
+                    let ty = predicate.ty();
+                    debug!("unused_generic_params: (projection) ty={:?}", ty);
+                    mark_ty(unused_parameters, ty.skip_binder());
+                }
+            }
+            _ => (),
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+/// Emit errors for the function annotated by `#[rustc_polymorphize_error]`, labelling each generic
+/// parameter which was unused.
+fn emit_unused_generic_params_error<'tcx>(
+    tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>,
+    def_id: DefId,
+    generics: &'tcx ty::Generics,
+    unused_parameters: &FiniteBitSet<u64>,
+) {
+    debug!("emit_unused_generic_params_error: def_id={:?}", def_id);
+    let base_def_id = tcx.closure_base_def_id(def_id);
+    if !tcx.get_attrs(base_def_id).iter().any(|a| a.check_name(sym::rustc_polymorphize_error)) {
+        return;
+    }
+
+    debug!("emit_unused_generic_params_error: unused_parameters={:?}", unused_parameters);
+    let fn_span = match tcx.opt_item_name(def_id) {
+        Some(ident) => ident.span,
+        _ => tcx.def_span(def_id),
+    };
+
+    let mut err = tcx.sess.struct_span_err(fn_span, "item has unused generic parameters");
+
+    let mut next_generics = Some(generics);
+    while let Some(generics) = next_generics {
+        for param in &generics.params {
+            if unused_parameters.contains(param.index).unwrap_or(false) {
+                debug!("emit_unused_generic_params_error: param={:?}", param);
+                let def_span = tcx.def_span(param.def_id);
+                err.span_label(def_span, &format!("generic parameter `{}` is unused", param.name));
+            }
+        }
+
+        next_generics = generics.parent.map(|did| tcx.generics_of(did));
+    }
+
+    err.emit();
+}
+
+/// Visitor used to aggregate generic parameter uses.
+struct UsedGenericParametersVisitor<'a, 'tcx> {
+    tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>,
+    def_id: DefId,
+    unused_parameters: &'a mut FiniteBitSet<u64>,
+}
+
+impl<'a, 'tcx> Visitor<'tcx> for UsedGenericParametersVisitor<'a, 'tcx> {
+    fn visit_local_decl(&mut self, local: Local, local_decl: &LocalDecl<'tcx>) {
+        debug!("visit_local_decl: local_decl={:?}", local_decl);
+        if local == Local::from_usize(1) {
+            let def_kind = self.tcx.def_kind(self.def_id);
+            if matches!(def_kind, DefKind::Closure | DefKind::Generator) {
+                // Skip visiting the closure/generator that is currently being processed. This only
+                // happens because the first argument to the closure is a reference to itself and
+                // that will call `visit_substs`, resulting in each generic parameter captured being
+                // considered used by default.
+                debug!("visit_local_decl: skipping closure substs");
+                return;
+            }
+        }
+
+        self.super_local_decl(local, local_decl);
+    }
+
+    fn visit_const(&mut self, c: &&'tcx Const<'tcx>, _: Location) {
+        c.visit_with(self);
+    }
+
+    fn visit_ty(&mut self, ty: Ty<'tcx>, _: TyContext) {
+        ty.visit_with(self);
+    }
+}
+
+impl<'a, 'tcx> TypeVisitor<'tcx> for UsedGenericParametersVisitor<'a, 'tcx> {
+    fn visit_const(&mut self, c: &'tcx Const<'tcx>) -> bool {
+        debug!("visit_const: c={:?}", c);
+        if !c.has_param_types_or_consts() {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        match c.val {
+            ty::ConstKind::Param(param) => {
+                debug!("visit_const: param={:?}", param);
+                self.unused_parameters.clear(param.index);
+                false
+            }
+            _ => c.super_visit_with(self),
+        }
+    }
+
+    fn visit_ty(&mut self, ty: Ty<'tcx>) -> bool {
+        debug!("visit_ty: ty={:?}", ty);
+        if !ty.has_param_types_or_consts() {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        match ty.kind {
+            ty::Closure(def_id, substs) | ty::Generator(def_id, substs, ..) => {
+                debug!("visit_ty: def_id={:?}", def_id);
+                // Avoid cycle errors with generators.
+                if def_id == self.def_id {
+                    return false;
+                }
+
+                // Consider any generic parameters used by any closures/generators as used in the
+                // parent.
+                let unused = self.tcx.unused_generic_params(def_id);
+                debug!(
+                    "visit_ty: unused_parameters={:?} unused={:?}",
+                    self.unused_parameters, unused
+                );
+                for (i, arg) in substs.iter().enumerate() {
+                    let i = i.try_into().unwrap();
+                    if !unused.contains(i).unwrap_or(false) {
+                        arg.visit_with(self);
+                    }
+                }
+                debug!("visit_ty: unused_parameters={:?}", self.unused_parameters);
+
+                false
+            }
+            ty::Param(param) => {
+                debug!("visit_ty: param={:?}", param);
+                self.unused_parameters.clear(param.index);
+                false
+            }
+            _ => ty.super_visit_with(self),
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/src/librustc_mir/shim.rs b/src/librustc_mir/shim.rs
index 98286cddea68b..bfa9bb9e0f0e1 100644
--- a/src/librustc_mir/shim.rs
+++ b/src/librustc_mir/shim.rs
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ use rustc_hir::lang_items::FnMutTraitLangItem;
 use rustc_middle::mir::*;
 use rustc_middle::ty::query::Providers;
 use rustc_middle::ty::subst::{InternalSubsts, Subst};
-use rustc_middle::ty::{self, Ty, TyCtxt, TypeFoldable};
+use rustc_middle::ty::{self, Ty, TyCtxt};
 use rustc_target::abi::VariantIdx;
 
 use rustc_index::vec::{Idx, IndexVec};
@@ -36,11 +36,6 @@ fn make_shim<'tcx>(tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>, instance: ty::InstanceDef<'tcx>) -> Body<'
             build_call_shim(tcx, instance, Some(Adjustment::Deref), CallKind::Direct(def_id), None)
         }
         ty::InstanceDef::FnPtrShim(def_id, ty) => {
-            // FIXME(eddyb) support generating shims for a "shallow type",
-            // e.g. `Foo<_>` or `[_]` instead of requiring a fully monomorphic
-            // `Foo<Bar>` or `[String]` etc.
-            assert!(!ty.needs_subst());
-
             let trait_ = tcx.trait_of_item(def_id).unwrap();
             let adjustment = match tcx.fn_trait_kind_from_lang_item(trait_) {
                 Some(ty::ClosureKind::FnOnce) => Adjustment::Identity,
@@ -83,22 +78,8 @@ fn make_shim<'tcx>(tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>, instance: ty::InstanceDef<'tcx>) -> Body<'
                 None,
             )
         }
-        ty::InstanceDef::DropGlue(def_id, ty) => {
-            // FIXME(eddyb) support generating shims for a "shallow type",
-            // e.g. `Foo<_>` or `[_]` instead of requiring a fully monomorphic
-            // `Foo<Bar>` or `[String]` etc.
-            assert!(!ty.needs_subst());
-
-            build_drop_shim(tcx, def_id, ty)
-        }
-        ty::InstanceDef::CloneShim(def_id, ty) => {
-            // FIXME(eddyb) support generating shims for a "shallow type",
-            // e.g. `Foo<_>` or `[_]` instead of requiring a fully monomorphic
-            // `Foo<Bar>` or `[String]` etc.
-            assert!(!ty.needs_subst());
-
-            build_clone_shim(tcx, def_id, ty)
-        }
+        ty::InstanceDef::DropGlue(def_id, ty) => build_drop_shim(tcx, def_id, ty),
+        ty::InstanceDef::CloneShim(def_id, ty) => build_clone_shim(tcx, def_id, ty),
         ty::InstanceDef::Virtual(..) => {
             bug!("InstanceDef::Virtual ({:?}) is for direct calls only", instance)
         }
diff --git a/src/librustc_mir/transform/const_prop.rs b/src/librustc_mir/transform/const_prop.rs
index 237a5a64f8bf8..3073bf53afd78 100644
--- a/src/librustc_mir/transform/const_prop.rs
+++ b/src/librustc_mir/transform/const_prop.rs
@@ -116,7 +116,7 @@ impl<'tcx> MirPass<'tcx> for ConstProp {
             .predicates
             .iter()
             .filter_map(|(p, _)| if p.is_global() { Some(*p) } else { None });
-        if !traits::normalize_and_test_predicates(
+        if traits::impossible_predicates(
             tcx,
             traits::elaborate_predicates(tcx, predicates).map(|o| o.predicate).collect(),
         ) {
diff --git a/src/librustc_resolve/late.rs b/src/librustc_resolve/late.rs
index ed88e54969215..261c2031364f6 100644
--- a/src/librustc_resolve/late.rs
+++ b/src/librustc_resolve/late.rs
@@ -1500,11 +1500,17 @@ impl<'a, 'b, 'ast> LateResolutionVisitor<'a, 'b, 'ast> {
         pat_src: PatternSource,
         bindings: &mut SmallVec<[(PatBoundCtx, FxHashSet<Ident>); 1]>,
     ) {
+        let is_tuple_struct_pat = matches!(pat.kind, PatKind::TupleStruct(_, _));
+
         // Visit all direct subpatterns of this pattern.
         pat.walk(&mut |pat| {
             debug!("resolve_pattern pat={:?} node={:?}", pat, pat.kind);
             match pat.kind {
-                PatKind::Ident(bmode, ident, ref sub) => {
+                // In tuple struct patterns ignore the invalid `ident @ ...`.
+                // It will be handled as an error by the AST lowering.
+                PatKind::Ident(bmode, ident, ref sub)
+                    if !(is_tuple_struct_pat && sub.as_ref().filter(|p| p.is_rest()).is_some()) =>
+                {
                     // First try to resolve the identifier as some existing entity,
                     // then fall back to a fresh binding.
                     let has_sub = sub.is_some();
diff --git a/src/librustc_resolve/late/diagnostics.rs b/src/librustc_resolve/late/diagnostics.rs
index 9323c15a94109..c86b414184759 100644
--- a/src/librustc_resolve/late/diagnostics.rs
+++ b/src/librustc_resolve/late/diagnostics.rs
@@ -1141,6 +1141,24 @@ impl<'tcx> LifetimeContext<'_, 'tcx> {
         err.emit();
     }
 
+    // FIXME(const_generics): This patches over a ICE caused by non-'static lifetimes in const
+    // generics. We are disallowing this until we can decide on how we want to handle non-'static
+    // lifetimes in const generics. See issue #74052 for discussion.
+    crate fn emit_non_static_lt_in_const_generic_error(&self, lifetime_ref: &hir::Lifetime) {
+        let mut err = struct_span_err!(
+            self.tcx.sess,
+            lifetime_ref.span,
+            E0771,
+            "use of non-static lifetime `{}` in const generic",
+            lifetime_ref
+        );
+        err.note(
+            "for more information, see issue #74052 \
+            <https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/74052>",
+        );
+        err.emit();
+    }
+
     crate fn is_trait_ref_fn_scope(&mut self, trait_ref: &'tcx hir::PolyTraitRef<'tcx>) -> bool {
         if let def::Res::Def(_, did) = trait_ref.trait_ref.path.res {
             if [
diff --git a/src/librustc_resolve/late/lifetimes.rs b/src/librustc_resolve/late/lifetimes.rs
index 567db8edec9af..6009e48a54f5e 100644
--- a/src/librustc_resolve/late/lifetimes.rs
+++ b/src/librustc_resolve/late/lifetimes.rs
@@ -173,6 +173,8 @@ crate struct LifetimeContext<'a, 'tcx> {
     /// Used to disallow the use of in-band lifetimes in `fn` or `Fn` syntax.
     is_in_fn_syntax: bool,
 
+    is_in_const_generic: bool,
+
     /// List of labels in the function/method currently under analysis.
     labels_in_fn: Vec<Ident>,
 
@@ -333,6 +335,7 @@ fn krate(tcx: TyCtxt<'_>) -> NamedRegionMap {
             scope: ROOT_SCOPE,
             trait_ref_hack: false,
             is_in_fn_syntax: false,
+            is_in_const_generic: false,
             labels_in_fn: vec![],
             xcrate_object_lifetime_defaults: Default::default(),
             lifetime_uses: &mut Default::default(),
@@ -828,6 +831,10 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> Visitor<'tcx> for LifetimeContext<'a, 'tcx> {
             self.insert_lifetime(lifetime_ref, Region::Static);
             return;
         }
+        if self.is_in_const_generic && lifetime_ref.name != LifetimeName::Error {
+            self.emit_non_static_lt_in_const_generic_error(lifetime_ref);
+            return;
+        }
         self.resolve_lifetime_ref(lifetime_ref);
     }
 
@@ -860,8 +867,11 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> Visitor<'tcx> for LifetimeContext<'a, 'tcx> {
                     }
                 }
                 GenericParamKind::Const { ref ty, .. } => {
+                    let was_in_const_generic = self.is_in_const_generic;
+                    self.is_in_const_generic = true;
                     walk_list!(self, visit_param_bound, param.bounds);
                     self.visit_ty(&ty);
+                    self.is_in_const_generic = was_in_const_generic;
                 }
             }
         }
@@ -1317,6 +1327,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> LifetimeContext<'a, 'tcx> {
             scope: &wrap_scope,
             trait_ref_hack: self.trait_ref_hack,
             is_in_fn_syntax: self.is_in_fn_syntax,
+            is_in_const_generic: self.is_in_const_generic,
             labels_in_fn,
             xcrate_object_lifetime_defaults,
             lifetime_uses,
diff --git a/src/librustc_session/config.rs b/src/librustc_session/config.rs
index 839ffa5785ada..620a04b45b0e4 100644
--- a/src/librustc_session/config.rs
+++ b/src/librustc_session/config.rs
@@ -103,7 +103,7 @@ pub enum Strip {
     Symbols,
 }
 
-/// The different settings that the `-Z control-flow-guard` flag can have.
+/// The different settings that the `-C control-flow-guard` flag can have.
 #[derive(Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Hash, Debug)]
 pub enum CFGuard {
     /// Do not emit Control Flow Guard metadata or checks.
diff --git a/src/librustc_session/options.rs b/src/librustc_session/options.rs
index 8c1f6a7749740..099d11264225e 100644
--- a/src/librustc_session/options.rs
+++ b/src/librustc_session/options.rs
@@ -692,6 +692,8 @@ options! {CodegenOptions, CodegenSetter, basic_codegen_options,
         "choose the code model to use (`rustc --print code-models` for details)"),
     codegen_units: Option<usize> = (None, parse_opt_uint, [UNTRACKED],
         "divide crate into N units to optimize in parallel"),
+    control_flow_guard: CFGuard = (CFGuard::Disabled, parse_cfguard, [TRACKED],
+        "use Windows Control Flow Guard (default: no)"),
     debug_assertions: Option<bool> = (None, parse_opt_bool, [TRACKED],
         "explicitly enable the `cfg(debug_assertions)` directive"),
     debuginfo: usize = (0, parse_uint, [TRACKED],
@@ -809,8 +811,6 @@ options! {DebuggingOptions, DebuggingSetter, basic_debugging_options,
         "enable the experimental Chalk-based trait solving engine"),
     codegen_backend: Option<String> = (None, parse_opt_string, [TRACKED],
         "the backend to use"),
-    control_flow_guard: CFGuard = (CFGuard::Disabled, parse_cfguard, [TRACKED],
-        "use Windows Control Flow Guard (default: no)"),
     crate_attr: Vec<String> = (Vec::new(), parse_string_push, [TRACKED],
         "inject the given attribute in the crate"),
     debug_macros: bool = (false, parse_bool, [TRACKED],
@@ -949,6 +949,8 @@ options! {DebuggingOptions, DebuggingSetter, basic_debugging_options,
         (default: PLT is disabled if full relro is enabled)"),
     polonius: bool = (false, parse_bool, [UNTRACKED],
         "enable polonius-based borrow-checker (default: no)"),
+    polymorphize: bool = (true, parse_bool, [TRACKED],
+          "perform polymorphization analysis"),
     pre_link_arg: (/* redirected to pre_link_args */) = ((), parse_string_push, [UNTRACKED],
         "a single extra argument to prepend the linker invocation (can be used several times)"),
     pre_link_args: Vec<String> = (Vec::new(), parse_list, [UNTRACKED],
diff --git a/src/librustc_span/symbol.rs b/src/librustc_span/symbol.rs
index 5d332ddf5f3df..22a5115c7f556 100644
--- a/src/librustc_span/symbol.rs
+++ b/src/librustc_span/symbol.rs
@@ -921,6 +921,7 @@ symbols! {
         rustc_peek_liveness,
         rustc_peek_maybe_init,
         rustc_peek_maybe_uninit,
+        rustc_polymorphize_error,
         rustc_private,
         rustc_proc_macro_decls,
         rustc_promotable,
diff --git a/src/librustc_symbol_mangling/legacy.rs b/src/librustc_symbol_mangling/legacy.rs
index 3038b0c6bd7eb..90c89ea6b0a86 100644
--- a/src/librustc_symbol_mangling/legacy.rs
+++ b/src/librustc_symbol_mangling/legacy.rs
@@ -116,7 +116,6 @@ fn get_symbol_hash<'tcx>(
 
         // also include any type parameters (for generic items)
         assert!(!substs.has_erasable_regions());
-        assert!(!substs.needs_subst());
         substs.hash_stable(&mut hcx, &mut hasher);
 
         if let Some(instantiating_crate) = instantiating_crate {
diff --git a/src/librustc_target/abi/mod.rs b/src/librustc_target/abi/mod.rs
index c79e9bb289008..b3e5f5c0c74b1 100644
--- a/src/librustc_target/abi/mod.rs
+++ b/src/librustc_target/abi/mod.rs
@@ -32,7 +32,7 @@ pub struct TargetDataLayout {
     /// Alignments for vector types.
     pub vector_align: Vec<(Size, AbiAndPrefAlign)>,
 
-    pub instruction_address_space: u32,
+    pub instruction_address_space: AddressSpace,
 }
 
 impl Default for TargetDataLayout {
@@ -56,7 +56,7 @@ impl Default for TargetDataLayout {
                 (Size::from_bits(64), AbiAndPrefAlign::new(align(64))),
                 (Size::from_bits(128), AbiAndPrefAlign::new(align(128))),
             ],
-            instruction_address_space: 0,
+            instruction_address_space: AddressSpace::DATA,
         }
     }
 }
@@ -65,7 +65,7 @@ impl TargetDataLayout {
     pub fn parse(target: &Target) -> Result<TargetDataLayout, String> {
         // Parse an address space index from a string.
         let parse_address_space = |s: &str, cause: &str| {
-            s.parse::<u32>().map_err(|err| {
+            s.parse::<u32>().map(AddressSpace).map_err(|err| {
                 format!("invalid address space `{}` for `{}` in \"data-layout\": {}", s, cause, err)
             })
         };
@@ -744,6 +744,17 @@ impl FieldsShape {
     }
 }
 
+/// An identifier that specifies the address space that some operation
+/// should operate on. Special address spaces have an effect on code generation,
+/// depending on the target and the address spaces it implements.
+#[derive(Copy, Clone, Debug, PartialEq, Eq, PartialOrd, Ord)]
+pub struct AddressSpace(pub u32);
+
+impl AddressSpace {
+    /// The default address space, corresponding to data space.
+    pub const DATA: Self = AddressSpace(0);
+}
+
 /// Describes how values of the type are passed by target ABIs,
 /// in terms of categories of C types there are ABI rules for.
 #[derive(Clone, PartialEq, Eq, Hash, Debug, HashStable_Generic)]
@@ -1013,7 +1024,7 @@ impl<T, E> MaybeResult<T> for Result<T, E> {
     }
 }
 
-#[derive(Copy, Clone, PartialEq, Eq)]
+#[derive(Copy, Clone, PartialEq, Eq, Debug)]
 pub enum PointerKind {
     /// Most general case, we know no restrictions to tell LLVM.
     Shared,
@@ -1028,11 +1039,12 @@ pub enum PointerKind {
     UniqueOwned,
 }
 
-#[derive(Copy, Clone)]
+#[derive(Copy, Clone, Debug)]
 pub struct PointeeInfo {
     pub size: Size,
     pub align: Align,
     pub safe: Option<PointerKind>,
+    pub address_space: AddressSpace,
 }
 
 pub trait TyAndLayoutMethods<'a, C: LayoutOf<Ty = Self>>: Sized {
diff --git a/src/librustc_target/spec/aarch64_apple_darwin.rs b/src/librustc_target/spec/aarch64_apple_darwin.rs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000..60daf10b36afe
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/librustc_target/spec/aarch64_apple_darwin.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+use crate::spec::{LinkerFlavor, Target, TargetOptions, TargetResult};
+
+pub fn target() -> TargetResult {
+    let mut base = super::apple_base::opts();
+    base.cpu = "apple-a12".to_string();
+    base.max_atomic_width = Some(128);
+    base.pre_link_args.insert(LinkerFlavor::Gcc, vec!["-arch".to_string(), "arm64".to_string()]);
+
+    base.link_env_remove.extend(super::apple_base::macos_link_env_remove());
+
+    // Clang automatically chooses a more specific target based on
+    // MACOSX_DEPLOYMENT_TARGET.  To enable cross-language LTO to work
+    // correctly, we do too.
+    let arch = "aarch64";
+    let llvm_target = super::apple_base::macos_llvm_target(&arch);
+
+    Ok(Target {
+        llvm_target,
+        target_endian: "little".to_string(),
+        target_pointer_width: "64".to_string(),
+        target_c_int_width: "32".to_string(),
+        data_layout: "e-m:o-i64:64-i128:128-n32:64-S128".to_string(),
+        arch: arch.to_string(),
+        target_os: "macos".to_string(),
+        target_env: String::new(),
+        target_vendor: "apple".to_string(),
+        linker_flavor: LinkerFlavor::Gcc,
+        options: TargetOptions { target_mcount: "\u{1}mcount".to_string(), ..base },
+    })
+}
diff --git a/src/librustc_target/spec/mod.rs b/src/librustc_target/spec/mod.rs
index d53033ba3ba20..5a97ef441c203 100644
--- a/src/librustc_target/spec/mod.rs
+++ b/src/librustc_target/spec/mod.rs
@@ -574,6 +574,7 @@ supported_targets! {
     ("i686-unknown-haiku", i686_unknown_haiku),
     ("x86_64-unknown-haiku", x86_64_unknown_haiku),
 
+    ("aarch64-apple-darwin", aarch64_apple_darwin),
     ("x86_64-apple-darwin", x86_64_apple_darwin),
     ("i686-apple-darwin", i686_apple_darwin),
 
diff --git a/src/librustc_target/spec/x86_64_apple_darwin.rs b/src/librustc_target/spec/x86_64_apple_darwin.rs
index 31011e8474958..909aebec70b58 100644
--- a/src/librustc_target/spec/x86_64_apple_darwin.rs
+++ b/src/librustc_target/spec/x86_64_apple_darwin.rs
@@ -5,7 +5,10 @@ pub fn target() -> TargetResult {
     base.cpu = "core2".to_string();
     base.max_atomic_width = Some(128); // core2 support cmpxchg16b
     base.eliminate_frame_pointer = false;
-    base.pre_link_args.insert(LinkerFlavor::Gcc, vec!["-m64".to_string()]);
+    base.pre_link_args.insert(
+        LinkerFlavor::Gcc,
+        vec!["-m64".to_string(), "-arch".to_string(), "x86_64".to_string()],
+    );
     base.link_env_remove.extend(super::apple_base::macos_link_env_remove());
     base.stack_probes = true;
 
diff --git a/src/librustc_trait_selection/traits/codegen/mod.rs b/src/librustc_trait_selection/traits/codegen/mod.rs
index cf575d3eca9c2..dd7ea55cc1043 100644
--- a/src/librustc_trait_selection/traits/codegen/mod.rs
+++ b/src/librustc_trait_selection/traits/codegen/mod.rs
@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@
 use crate::infer::{InferCtxt, TyCtxtInferExt};
 use crate::traits::{
     FulfillmentContext, ImplSource, Obligation, ObligationCause, SelectionContext, TraitEngine,
+    Unimplemented,
 };
 use rustc_errors::ErrorReported;
 use rustc_middle::ty::fold::TypeFoldable;
@@ -58,6 +59,18 @@ pub fn codegen_fulfill_obligation<'tcx>(
                 );
                 return Err(ErrorReported);
             }
+            Err(Unimplemented) => {
+                // This can trigger when we probe for the source of a `'static` lifetime requirement
+                // on a trait object: `impl Foo for dyn Trait {}` has an implicit `'static` bound.
+                infcx.tcx.sess.delay_span_bug(
+                    rustc_span::DUMMY_SP,
+                    &format!(
+                        "Encountered error `Unimplemented` selecting `{:?}` during codegen",
+                        trait_ref
+                    ),
+                );
+                return Err(ErrorReported);
+            }
             Err(e) => {
                 bug!("Encountered error `{:?}` selecting `{:?}` during codegen", e, trait_ref)
             }
diff --git a/src/librustc_trait_selection/traits/error_reporting/suggestions.rs b/src/librustc_trait_selection/traits/error_reporting/suggestions.rs
index 0a6fb72ca51ea..0632ce2319aee 100644
--- a/src/librustc_trait_selection/traits/error_reporting/suggestions.rs
+++ b/src/librustc_trait_selection/traits/error_reporting/suggestions.rs
@@ -1706,6 +1706,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> InferCtxtExt<'tcx> for InferCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
             | ObligationCauseCode::IntrinsicType
             | ObligationCauseCode::MethodReceiver
             | ObligationCauseCode::ReturnNoExpression
+            | ObligationCauseCode::UnifyReceiver(..)
             | ObligationCauseCode::MiscObligation => {}
             ObligationCauseCode::SliceOrArrayElem => {
                 err.note("slice and array elements must have `Sized` type");
diff --git a/src/librustc_trait_selection/traits/mod.rs b/src/librustc_trait_selection/traits/mod.rs
index e8006129e3ef8..1c3755222495e 100644
--- a/src/librustc_trait_selection/traits/mod.rs
+++ b/src/librustc_trait_selection/traits/mod.rs
@@ -418,15 +418,14 @@ where
     Ok(resolved_value)
 }
 
-/// Normalizes the predicates and checks whether they hold in an empty
-/// environment. If this returns false, then either normalize
-/// encountered an error or one of the predicates did not hold. Used
-/// when creating vtables to check for unsatisfiable methods.
-pub fn normalize_and_test_predicates<'tcx>(
+/// Normalizes the predicates and checks whether they hold in an empty environment. If this
+/// returns true, then either normalize encountered an error or one of the predicates did not
+/// hold. Used when creating vtables to check for unsatisfiable methods.
+pub fn impossible_predicates<'tcx>(
     tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>,
     predicates: Vec<ty::Predicate<'tcx>>,
 ) -> bool {
-    debug!("normalize_and_test_predicates(predicates={:?})", predicates);
+    debug!("impossible_predicates(predicates={:?})", predicates);
 
     let result = tcx.infer_ctxt().enter(|infcx| {
         let param_env = ty::ParamEnv::reveal_all();
@@ -443,22 +442,23 @@ pub fn normalize_and_test_predicates<'tcx>(
             fulfill_cx.register_predicate_obligation(&infcx, obligation);
         }
 
-        fulfill_cx.select_all_or_error(&infcx).is_ok()
+        fulfill_cx.select_all_or_error(&infcx).is_err()
     });
-    debug!("normalize_and_test_predicates(predicates={:?}) = {:?}", predicates, result);
+    debug!("impossible_predicates(predicates={:?}) = {:?}", predicates, result);
     result
 }
 
-fn substitute_normalize_and_test_predicates<'tcx>(
+fn subst_and_check_impossible_predicates<'tcx>(
     tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>,
     key: (DefId, SubstsRef<'tcx>),
 ) -> bool {
-    debug!("substitute_normalize_and_test_predicates(key={:?})", key);
+    debug!("subst_and_check_impossible_predicates(key={:?})", key);
 
-    let predicates = tcx.predicates_of(key.0).instantiate(tcx, key.1).predicates;
-    let result = normalize_and_test_predicates(tcx, predicates);
+    let mut predicates = tcx.predicates_of(key.0).instantiate(tcx, key.1).predicates;
+    predicates.retain(|predicate| !predicate.needs_subst());
+    let result = impossible_predicates(tcx, predicates);
 
-    debug!("substitute_normalize_and_test_predicates(key={:?}) = {:?}", key, result);
+    debug!("subst_and_check_impossible_predicates(key={:?}) = {:?}", key, result);
     result
 }
 
@@ -510,7 +510,7 @@ fn vtable_methods<'tcx>(
             // Note that this method could then never be called, so we
             // do not want to try and codegen it, in that case (see #23435).
             let predicates = tcx.predicates_of(def_id).instantiate_own(tcx, substs);
-            if !normalize_and_test_predicates(tcx, predicates.predicates) {
+            if impossible_predicates(tcx, predicates.predicates) {
                 debug!("vtable_methods: predicates do not hold");
                 return None;
             }
@@ -558,8 +558,8 @@ pub fn provide(providers: &mut ty::query::Providers) {
         specializes: specialize::specializes,
         codegen_fulfill_obligation: codegen::codegen_fulfill_obligation,
         vtable_methods,
-        substitute_normalize_and_test_predicates,
         type_implements_trait,
+        subst_and_check_impossible_predicates,
         ..*providers
     };
 }
diff --git a/src/librustc_ty/instance.rs b/src/librustc_ty/instance.rs
index 0bc6c47097868..324ae4ec29e9b 100644
--- a/src/librustc_ty/instance.rs
+++ b/src/librustc_ty/instance.rs
@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ use rustc_hir::def_id::{DefId, LocalDefId};
 use rustc_infer::infer::TyCtxtInferExt;
 use rustc_middle::ty::subst::SubstsRef;
 use rustc_middle::ty::{self, Instance, TyCtxt, TypeFoldable};
-use rustc_span::sym;
+use rustc_span::{sym, DUMMY_SP};
 use rustc_target::spec::abi::Abi;
 use rustc_trait_selection::traits;
 use traits::{translate_substs, Reveal};
@@ -67,12 +67,19 @@ fn inner_resolve_instance<'tcx>(
                 let ty = substs.type_at(0);
 
                 if ty.needs_drop(tcx, param_env) {
-                    // `DropGlue` requires a monomorphic aka concrete type.
-                    if ty.needs_subst() {
-                        return Ok(None);
+                    debug!(" => nontrivial drop glue");
+                    match ty.kind {
+                        ty::Closure(..)
+                        | ty::Generator(..)
+                        | ty::Tuple(..)
+                        | ty::Adt(..)
+                        | ty::Dynamic(..)
+                        | ty::Array(..)
+                        | ty::Slice(..) => {}
+                        // Drop shims can only be built from ADTs.
+                        _ => return Ok(None),
                     }
 
-                    debug!(" => nontrivial drop glue");
                     ty::InstanceDef::DropGlue(def_id, Some(ty))
                 } else {
                     debug!(" => trivial drop glue");
@@ -224,17 +231,13 @@ fn resolve_associated_item<'tcx>(
                 trait_closure_kind,
             ))
         }
-        traits::ImplSourceFnPointer(ref data) => {
-            // `FnPtrShim` requires a monomorphic aka concrete type.
-            if data.fn_ty.needs_subst() {
-                return Ok(None);
-            }
-
-            Some(Instance {
+        traits::ImplSourceFnPointer(ref data) => match data.fn_ty.kind {
+            ty::FnDef(..) | ty::FnPtr(..) => Some(Instance {
                 def: ty::InstanceDef::FnPtrShim(trait_item.def_id, data.fn_ty),
                 substs: rcvr_substs,
-            })
-        }
+            }),
+            _ => None,
+        },
         traits::ImplSourceObject(ref data) => {
             let index = traits::get_vtable_index_of_object_method(tcx, data, def_id);
             Some(Instance { def: ty::InstanceDef::Virtual(def_id, index), substs: rcvr_substs })
@@ -246,10 +249,12 @@ fn resolve_associated_item<'tcx>(
                 if name == sym::clone {
                     let self_ty = trait_ref.self_ty();
 
-                    // `CloneShim` requires a monomorphic aka concrete type.
-                    if self_ty.needs_subst() {
-                        return Ok(None);
-                    }
+                    let is_copy = self_ty.is_copy_modulo_regions(tcx.at(DUMMY_SP), param_env);
+                    match self_ty.kind {
+                        _ if is_copy => (),
+                        ty::Array(..) | ty::Closure(..) | ty::Tuple(..) => {}
+                        _ => return Ok(None),
+                    };
 
                     Some(Instance {
                         def: ty::InstanceDef::CloneShim(def_id, self_ty),
diff --git a/src/librustc_typeck/check/method/confirm.rs b/src/librustc_typeck/check/method/confirm.rs
index 96248e18aaf87..ed84095ae6b0c 100644
--- a/src/librustc_typeck/check/method/confirm.rs
+++ b/src/librustc_typeck/check/method/confirm.rs
@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ use crate::hir::def_id::DefId;
 use crate::hir::GenericArg;
 use rustc_hir as hir;
 use rustc_infer::infer::{self, InferOk};
+use rustc_middle::traits::{ObligationCauseCode, UnifyReceiverContext};
 use rustc_middle::ty::adjustment::{Adjust, Adjustment, PointerCast};
 use rustc_middle::ty::adjustment::{AllowTwoPhase, AutoBorrow, AutoBorrowMutability};
 use rustc_middle::ty::fold::TypeFoldable;
@@ -91,7 +92,11 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> ConfirmContext<'a, 'tcx> {
         // signature (which is also done during probing).
         let method_sig_rcvr =
             self.normalize_associated_types_in(self.span, &method_sig.inputs()[0]);
-        self.unify_receivers(self_ty, method_sig_rcvr);
+        debug!(
+            "confirm: self_ty={:?} method_sig_rcvr={:?} method_sig={:?} method_predicates={:?}",
+            self_ty, method_sig_rcvr, method_sig, method_predicates
+        );
+        self.unify_receivers(self_ty, method_sig_rcvr, &pick, all_substs);
 
         let (method_sig, method_predicates) =
             self.normalize_associated_types_in(self.span, &(method_sig, method_predicates));
@@ -150,7 +155,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> ConfirmContext<'a, 'tcx> {
             self.structurally_resolved_type(autoderef.span(), autoderef.final_ty(false));
 
         if let Some(mutbl) = pick.autoref {
-            let region = self.next_region_var(infer::Autoref(self.span));
+            let region = self.next_region_var(infer::Autoref(self.span, pick.item));
             target = self.tcx.mk_ref(region, ty::TypeAndMut { mutbl, ty: target });
             let mutbl = match mutbl {
                 hir::Mutability::Not => AutoBorrowMutability::Not,
@@ -334,8 +339,26 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> ConfirmContext<'a, 'tcx> {
         )
     }
 
-    fn unify_receivers(&mut self, self_ty: Ty<'tcx>, method_self_ty: Ty<'tcx>) {
-        match self.at(&self.misc(self.span), self.param_env).sup(method_self_ty, self_ty) {
+    fn unify_receivers(
+        &mut self,
+        self_ty: Ty<'tcx>,
+        method_self_ty: Ty<'tcx>,
+        pick: &probe::Pick<'tcx>,
+        substs: SubstsRef<'tcx>,
+    ) {
+        debug!(
+            "unify_receivers: self_ty={:?} method_self_ty={:?} span={:?} pick={:?}",
+            self_ty, method_self_ty, self.span, pick
+        );
+        let cause = self.cause(
+            self.span,
+            ObligationCauseCode::UnifyReceiver(Box::new(UnifyReceiverContext {
+                assoc_item: pick.item,
+                param_env: self.param_env,
+                substs,
+            })),
+        );
+        match self.at(&cause, self.param_env).sup(method_self_ty, self_ty) {
             Ok(InferOk { obligations, value: () }) => {
                 self.register_predicates(obligations);
             }
diff --git a/src/librustc_typeck/check/wfcheck.rs b/src/librustc_typeck/check/wfcheck.rs
index 845a4fcafc224..dabae6cbc4137 100644
--- a/src/librustc_typeck/check/wfcheck.rs
+++ b/src/librustc_typeck/check/wfcheck.rs
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ use rustc_middle::ty::{
     self, AdtKind, GenericParamDefKind, ToPredicate, Ty, TyCtxt, TypeFoldable, WithConstness,
 };
 use rustc_session::parse::feature_err;
-use rustc_span::symbol::{sym, Symbol};
+use rustc_span::symbol::{sym, Ident, Symbol};
 use rustc_span::Span;
 use rustc_trait_selection::opaque_types::may_define_opaque_type;
 use rustc_trait_selection::traits::query::evaluate_obligation::InferCtxtExt;
@@ -142,8 +142,8 @@ pub fn check_item_well_formed(tcx: TyCtxt<'_>, def_id: LocalDefId) {
                 _ => unreachable!(),
             }
         }
-        hir::ItemKind::Fn(..) => {
-            check_item_fn(tcx, item);
+        hir::ItemKind::Fn(ref sig, ..) => {
+            check_item_fn(tcx, item.hir_id, item.ident, item.span, sig.decl);
         }
         hir::ItemKind::Static(ref ty, ..) => {
             check_item_type(tcx, item.hir_id, ty.span, false);
@@ -153,8 +153,14 @@ pub fn check_item_well_formed(tcx: TyCtxt<'_>, def_id: LocalDefId) {
         }
         hir::ItemKind::ForeignMod(ref module) => {
             for it in module.items.iter() {
-                if let hir::ForeignItemKind::Static(ref ty, ..) = it.kind {
-                    check_item_type(tcx, it.hir_id, ty.span, true);
+                match it.kind {
+                    hir::ForeignItemKind::Fn(ref decl, ..) => {
+                        check_item_fn(tcx, it.hir_id, it.ident, it.span, decl)
+                    }
+                    hir::ForeignItemKind::Static(ref ty, ..) => {
+                        check_item_type(tcx, it.hir_id, ty.span, true)
+                    }
+                    hir::ForeignItemKind::Type => (),
                 }
             }
         }
@@ -303,7 +309,7 @@ fn check_associated_item(
                     fcx,
                     item.ident.span,
                     sig,
-                    hir_sig,
+                    hir_sig.decl,
                     item.def_id,
                     &mut implied_bounds,
                 );
@@ -564,22 +570,24 @@ fn check_associated_type_defaults(fcx: &FnCtxt<'_, '_>, trait_def_id: DefId) {
     }
 }
 
-fn check_item_fn(tcx: TyCtxt<'_>, item: &hir::Item<'_>) {
-    for_item(tcx, item).with_fcx(|fcx, tcx| {
-        let def_id = fcx.tcx.hir().local_def_id(item.hir_id);
+fn check_item_fn(
+    tcx: TyCtxt<'_>,
+    item_id: hir::HirId,
+    ident: Ident,
+    span: Span,
+    decl: &hir::FnDecl<'_>,
+) {
+    for_id(tcx, item_id, span).with_fcx(|fcx, tcx| {
+        let def_id = fcx.tcx.hir().local_def_id(item_id);
         let sig = fcx.tcx.fn_sig(def_id);
-        let sig = fcx.normalize_associated_types_in(item.span, &sig);
+        let sig = fcx.normalize_associated_types_in(span, &sig);
         let mut implied_bounds = vec![];
-        let hir_sig = match &item.kind {
-            ItemKind::Fn(sig, ..) => sig,
-            _ => bug!("expected `ItemKind::Fn`, found `{:?}`", item.kind),
-        };
         check_fn_or_method(
             tcx,
             fcx,
-            item.ident.span,
+            ident.span,
             sig,
-            hir_sig,
+            decl,
             def_id.to_def_id(),
             &mut implied_bounds,
         );
@@ -835,28 +843,28 @@ fn check_fn_or_method<'fcx, 'tcx>(
     fcx: &FnCtxt<'fcx, 'tcx>,
     span: Span,
     sig: ty::PolyFnSig<'tcx>,
-    hir_sig: &hir::FnSig<'_>,
+    hir_decl: &hir::FnDecl<'_>,
     def_id: DefId,
     implied_bounds: &mut Vec<Ty<'tcx>>,
 ) {
     let sig = fcx.normalize_associated_types_in(span, &sig);
     let sig = fcx.tcx.liberate_late_bound_regions(def_id, &sig);
 
-    for (&input_ty, span) in sig.inputs().iter().zip(hir_sig.decl.inputs.iter().map(|t| t.span)) {
+    for (&input_ty, span) in sig.inputs().iter().zip(hir_decl.inputs.iter().map(|t| t.span)) {
         fcx.register_wf_obligation(input_ty.into(), span, ObligationCauseCode::MiscObligation);
     }
     implied_bounds.extend(sig.inputs());
 
     fcx.register_wf_obligation(
         sig.output().into(),
-        hir_sig.decl.output.span(),
+        hir_decl.output.span(),
         ObligationCauseCode::ReturnType,
     );
 
     // FIXME(#25759) return types should not be implied bounds
     implied_bounds.push(sig.output());
 
-    check_where_clauses(tcx, fcx, span, def_id, Some((sig.output(), hir_sig.decl.output.span())));
+    check_where_clauses(tcx, fcx, span, def_id, Some((sig.output(), hir_decl.output.span())));
 }
 
 /// Checks "defining uses" of opaque `impl Trait` types to ensure that they meet the restrictions
diff --git a/src/librustc_typeck/collect.rs b/src/librustc_typeck/collect.rs
index ec534aa925d4f..c3b54f1461426 100644
--- a/src/librustc_typeck/collect.rs
+++ b/src/librustc_typeck/collect.rs
@@ -1927,7 +1927,7 @@ fn explicit_predicates_of(tcx: TyCtxt<'_>, def_id: DefId) -> ty::GenericPredicat
                         let re_root_empty = tcx.lifetimes.re_root_empty;
                         let predicate = ty::OutlivesPredicate(ty, re_root_empty);
                         predicates.push((
-                            ty::PredicateKind::TypeOutlives(ty::Binder::dummy(predicate))
+                            ty::PredicateKind::TypeOutlives(ty::Binder::bind(predicate))
                                 .to_predicate(tcx),
                             span,
                         ));
diff --git a/src/librustdoc/html/static/rustdoc.css b/src/librustdoc/html/static/rustdoc.css
index 85c125e5efdd4..d0312d77a7c5d 100644
--- a/src/librustdoc/html/static/rustdoc.css
+++ b/src/librustdoc/html/static/rustdoc.css
@@ -1521,6 +1521,11 @@ h4 > .important-traits {
 	#main > .line-numbers {
 		margin-top: 0;
 	}
+
+	.important-traits .important-traits-tooltiptext {
+		left: 0;
+		top: 100%;
+	}
 }
 
 @media print {
diff --git a/src/librustdoc/html/static/themes/ayu.css b/src/librustdoc/html/static/themes/ayu.css
index e0ab7170ea877..96ba5c46a3cde 100644
--- a/src/librustdoc/html/static/themes/ayu.css
+++ b/src/librustdoc/html/static/themes/ayu.css
@@ -237,16 +237,6 @@ a {
 
 #crate-search+.search-input:focus {
 	box-shadow: 0 0 0 1px #148099,0 0 0 2px transparent;
-	color: #ffffff;
-	background-color: #141920;
-	box-shadow: none;
-	transition: box-shadow 150ms ease-in-out;
-	border-radius: 4px;
-	margin-left: 8px;
-}
-
-#crate-search+.search-input:focus {
-	box-shadow: 0px 6px 20px 0px black;
 }
 
 .search-focus:disabled {
@@ -318,12 +308,12 @@ a.test-arrow {
 	font-size: 100%;
 	color: #788797;
 	border-radius: 4px;
-	background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0);
+	background-color: rgba(57, 175, 215, 0.09);
 }
 
 a.test-arrow:hover {
-	background-color: rgba(242, 151, 24, 0.05);
-	color: #ffb44c;
+	background-color: rgba(57, 175, 215, 0.368);
+	color: #c5c5c5;
 }
 
 .toggle-label {
diff --git a/src/librustdoc/passes/collect_intra_doc_links.rs b/src/librustdoc/passes/collect_intra_doc_links.rs
index e187b9251f71e..6f221da1168c6 100644
--- a/src/librustdoc/passes/collect_intra_doc_links.rs
+++ b/src/librustdoc/passes/collect_intra_doc_links.rs
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 use rustc_ast::ast;
-use rustc_errors::Applicability;
+use rustc_errors::{Applicability, DiagnosticBuilder};
 use rustc_expand::base::SyntaxExtensionKind;
 use rustc_feature::UnstableFeatures;
 use rustc_hir as hir;
@@ -45,7 +45,17 @@ pub fn collect_intra_doc_links(krate: Crate, cx: &DocContext<'_>) -> Crate {
 
 enum ErrorKind {
     ResolutionFailure,
-    AnchorFailure(&'static str),
+    AnchorFailure(AnchorFailure),
+}
+
+enum AnchorFailure {
+    MultipleAnchors,
+    Primitive,
+    Variant,
+    AssocConstant,
+    AssocType,
+    Field,
+    Method,
 }
 
 struct LinkCollector<'a, 'tcx> {
@@ -197,9 +207,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> LinkCollector<'a, 'tcx> {
                     // Not a trait item; just return what we found.
                     Res::PrimTy(..) => {
                         if extra_fragment.is_some() {
-                            return Err(ErrorKind::AnchorFailure(
-                                "primitive types cannot be followed by anchors",
-                            ));
+                            return Err(ErrorKind::AnchorFailure(AnchorFailure::Primitive));
                         }
                         return Ok((res, Some(path_str.to_owned())));
                     }
@@ -209,9 +217,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> LinkCollector<'a, 'tcx> {
                         if disambiguator == Some("type") {
                             if let Some(prim) = is_primitive(path_str, ns) {
                                 if extra_fragment.is_some() {
-                                    return Err(ErrorKind::AnchorFailure(
-                                        "primitive types cannot be followed by anchors",
-                                    ));
+                                    return Err(ErrorKind::AnchorFailure(AnchorFailure::Primitive));
                                 }
                                 return Ok((prim, Some(path_str.to_owned())));
                             }
@@ -228,9 +234,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> LinkCollector<'a, 'tcx> {
                 }
             } else if let Some(prim) = is_primitive(path_str, ns) {
                 if extra_fragment.is_some() {
-                    return Err(ErrorKind::AnchorFailure(
-                        "primitive types cannot be followed by anchors",
-                    ));
+                    return Err(ErrorKind::AnchorFailure(AnchorFailure::Primitive));
                 }
                 return Ok((prim, Some(path_str.to_owned())));
             } else {
@@ -338,9 +342,9 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> LinkCollector<'a, 'tcx> {
                         };
                         if extra_fragment.is_some() {
                             Err(ErrorKind::AnchorFailure(if item.kind == ty::AssocKind::Fn {
-                                "methods cannot be followed by anchors"
+                                AnchorFailure::Method
                             } else {
-                                "associated constants cannot be followed by anchors"
+                                AnchorFailure::AssocConstant
                             }))
                         } else {
                             Ok((ty_res, Some(format!("{}.{}", out, item_name))))
@@ -358,9 +362,9 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> LinkCollector<'a, 'tcx> {
                                 } {
                                     if extra_fragment.is_some() {
                                         Err(ErrorKind::AnchorFailure(if def.is_enum() {
-                                            "enum variants cannot be followed by anchors"
+                                            AnchorFailure::Variant
                                         } else {
-                                            "struct fields cannot be followed by anchors"
+                                            AnchorFailure::Field
                                         }))
                                     } else {
                                         Ok((
@@ -404,11 +408,11 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> LinkCollector<'a, 'tcx> {
 
                         if extra_fragment.is_some() {
                             Err(ErrorKind::AnchorFailure(if item.kind == ty::AssocKind::Const {
-                                "associated constants cannot be followed by anchors"
+                                AnchorFailure::AssocConstant
                             } else if item.kind == ty::AssocKind::Type {
-                                "associated types cannot be followed by anchors"
+                                AnchorFailure::AssocType
                             } else {
-                                "methods cannot be followed by anchors"
+                                AnchorFailure::Method
                             }))
                         } else {
                             Ok((ty_res, Some(format!("{}.{}", kind, item_name))))
@@ -559,16 +563,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> DocFolder for LinkCollector<'a, 'tcx> {
             let link = ori_link.replace("`", "");
             let parts = link.split('#').collect::<Vec<_>>();
             let (link, extra_fragment) = if parts.len() > 2 {
-                build_diagnostic(
-                    cx,
-                    &item,
-                    &link,
-                    &dox,
-                    link_range,
-                    "has an issue with the link anchor.",
-                    "only one `#` is allowed in a link",
-                    None,
-                );
+                anchor_failure(cx, &item, &link, &dox, link_range, AnchorFailure::MultipleAnchors);
                 continue;
             } else if parts.len() == 2 {
                 if parts[0].trim().is_empty() {
@@ -803,21 +798,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> DocFolder for LinkCollector<'a, 'tcx> {
                         && (item.visibility == Visibility::Public)
                         && !self.cx.render_options.document_private
                     {
-                        let item_name = item.name.as_deref().unwrap_or("<unknown>");
-                        let err_msg = format!(
-                            "public documentation for `{}` links to a private item",
-                            item_name
-                        );
-                        build_diagnostic(
-                            cx,
-                            &item,
-                            path_str,
-                            &dox,
-                            link_range,
-                            &err_msg,
-                            "this item is private",
-                            None,
-                        );
+                        privacy_error(cx, &item, &path_str, &dox, link_range);
                         continue;
                     }
                 }
@@ -851,24 +832,33 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> DocFolder for LinkCollector<'a, 'tcx> {
     }
 }
 
-fn build_diagnostic(
+/// Reports a diagnostic for an intra-doc link.
+///
+/// If no link range is provided, or the source span of the link cannot be determined, the span of
+/// the entire documentation block is used for the lint. If a range is provided but the span
+/// calculation fails, a note is added to the diagnostic pointing to the link in the markdown.
+///
+/// The `decorate` callback is invoked in all cases to allow further customization of the
+/// diagnostic before emission. If the span of the link was able to be determined, the second
+/// parameter of the callback will contain it, and the primary span of the diagnostic will be set
+/// to it.
+fn report_diagnostic(
     cx: &DocContext<'_>,
+    msg: &str,
     item: &Item,
-    path_str: &str,
     dox: &str,
     link_range: Option<Range<usize>>,
-    err_msg: &str,
-    short_err_msg: &str,
-    help_msg: Option<&str>,
+    decorate: impl FnOnce(&mut DiagnosticBuilder<'_>, Option<rustc_span::Span>),
 ) {
     let hir_id = match cx.as_local_hir_id(item.def_id) {
         Some(hir_id) => hir_id,
         None => {
             // If non-local, no need to check anything.
-            info!("ignoring warning from parent crate: {}", err_msg);
+            info!("ignoring warning from parent crate: {}", msg);
             return;
         }
     };
+
     let attrs = &item.attrs;
     let sp = span_of_attrs(attrs).unwrap_or(item.source.span());
 
@@ -877,12 +867,15 @@ fn build_diagnostic(
         hir_id,
         sp,
         |lint| {
-            let mut diag = lint.build(&format!("`[{}]` {}", path_str, err_msg));
+            let mut diag = lint.build(msg);
+
+            let span = link_range
+                .as_ref()
+                .and_then(|range| super::source_span_for_markdown_range(cx, dox, range, attrs));
+
             if let Some(link_range) = link_range {
-                if let Some(sp) = super::source_span_for_markdown_range(cx, dox, &link_range, attrs)
-                {
+                if let Some(sp) = span {
                     diag.set_span(sp);
-                    diag.span_label(sp, short_err_msg);
                 } else {
                     // blah blah blah\nblah\nblah [blah] blah blah\nblah blah
                     //                       ^     ~~~~
@@ -902,20 +895,15 @@ fn build_diagnostic(
                         found = link_range.len(),
                     ));
                 }
-            };
-            if let Some(help_msg) = help_msg {
-                diag.help(help_msg);
             }
+
+            decorate(&mut diag, span);
+
             diag.emit();
         },
     );
 }
 
-/// Reports a resolution failure diagnostic.
-///
-/// If we cannot find the exact source span of the resolution failure, we use the span of the
-/// documentation attributes themselves. This is a little heavy-handed, so we display the markdown
-/// line containing the failure as a note as well.
 fn resolution_failure(
     cx: &DocContext<'_>,
     item: &Item,
@@ -923,15 +911,19 @@ fn resolution_failure(
     dox: &str,
     link_range: Option<Range<usize>>,
 ) {
-    build_diagnostic(
+    report_diagnostic(
         cx,
+        &format!("unresolved link to `{}`", path_str),
         item,
-        path_str,
         dox,
         link_range,
-        "cannot be resolved, ignoring it.",
-        "cannot be resolved, ignoring",
-        Some("to escape `[` and `]` characters, just add '\\' before them like `\\[` or `\\]`"),
+        |diag, sp| {
+            if let Some(sp) = sp {
+                diag.span_label(sp, "unresolved link");
+            }
+
+            diag.help(r#"to escape `[` and `]` characters, add '\' before them like `\[` or `\]`"#);
+        },
     );
 }
 
@@ -941,18 +933,39 @@ fn anchor_failure(
     path_str: &str,
     dox: &str,
     link_range: Option<Range<usize>>,
-    msg: &str,
+    failure: AnchorFailure,
 ) {
-    build_diagnostic(
-        cx,
-        item,
-        path_str,
-        dox,
-        link_range,
-        "has an issue with the link anchor.",
-        msg,
-        None,
-    );
+    let msg = match failure {
+        AnchorFailure::MultipleAnchors => format!("`{}` contains multiple anchors", path_str),
+        AnchorFailure::Primitive
+        | AnchorFailure::Variant
+        | AnchorFailure::AssocConstant
+        | AnchorFailure::AssocType
+        | AnchorFailure::Field
+        | AnchorFailure::Method => {
+            let kind = match failure {
+                AnchorFailure::Primitive => "primitive type",
+                AnchorFailure::Variant => "enum variant",
+                AnchorFailure::AssocConstant => "associated constant",
+                AnchorFailure::AssocType => "associated type",
+                AnchorFailure::Field => "struct field",
+                AnchorFailure::Method => "method",
+                AnchorFailure::MultipleAnchors => unreachable!("should be handled already"),
+            };
+
+            format!(
+                "`{}` contains an anchor, but links to {kind}s are already anchored",
+                path_str,
+                kind = kind
+            )
+        }
+    };
+
+    report_diagnostic(cx, &msg, item, dox, link_range, |diag, sp| {
+        if let Some(sp) = sp {
+            diag.span_label(sp, "contains invalid anchor");
+        }
+    });
 }
 
 fn ambiguity_error(
@@ -963,121 +976,100 @@ fn ambiguity_error(
     link_range: Option<Range<usize>>,
     candidates: PerNS<Option<Res>>,
 ) {
-    let hir_id = match cx.as_local_hir_id(item.def_id) {
-        Some(hir_id) => hir_id,
-        None => {
-            // If non-local, no need to check anything.
-            return;
+    let mut msg = format!("`{}` is ", path_str);
+
+    let candidates = [TypeNS, ValueNS, MacroNS]
+        .iter()
+        .filter_map(|&ns| candidates[ns].map(|res| (res, ns)))
+        .collect::<Vec<_>>();
+    match candidates.as_slice() {
+        [(first_def, _), (second_def, _)] => {
+            msg += &format!(
+                "both {} {} and {} {}",
+                first_def.article(),
+                first_def.descr(),
+                second_def.article(),
+                second_def.descr(),
+            );
         }
-    };
-    let attrs = &item.attrs;
-    let sp = span_of_attrs(attrs).unwrap_or(item.source.span());
-
-    cx.tcx.struct_span_lint_hir(
-        lint::builtin::INTRA_DOC_LINK_RESOLUTION_FAILURE,
-        hir_id,
-        sp,
-        |lint| {
-            let mut msg = format!("`{}` is ", path_str);
-
-            let candidates = [TypeNS, ValueNS, MacroNS]
-                .iter()
-                .filter_map(|&ns| candidates[ns].map(|res| (res, ns)))
-                .collect::<Vec<_>>();
-            match candidates.as_slice() {
-                [(first_def, _), (second_def, _)] => {
-                    msg += &format!(
-                        "both {} {} and {} {}",
-                        first_def.article(),
-                        first_def.descr(),
-                        second_def.article(),
-                        second_def.descr(),
-                    );
-                }
-                _ => {
-                    let mut candidates = candidates.iter().peekable();
-                    while let Some((res, _)) = candidates.next() {
-                        if candidates.peek().is_some() {
-                            msg += &format!("{} {}, ", res.article(), res.descr());
-                        } else {
-                            msg += &format!("and {} {}", res.article(), res.descr());
-                        }
-                    }
+        _ => {
+            let mut candidates = candidates.iter().peekable();
+            while let Some((res, _)) = candidates.next() {
+                if candidates.peek().is_some() {
+                    msg += &format!("{} {}, ", res.article(), res.descr());
+                } else {
+                    msg += &format!("and {} {}", res.article(), res.descr());
                 }
             }
+        }
+    }
 
-            let mut diag = lint.build(&msg);
+    report_diagnostic(cx, &msg, item, dox, link_range.clone(), |diag, sp| {
+        if let Some(sp) = sp {
+            diag.span_label(sp, "ambiguous link");
 
-            if let Some(link_range) = link_range {
-                if let Some(sp) = super::source_span_for_markdown_range(cx, dox, &link_range, attrs)
-                {
-                    diag.set_span(sp);
-                    diag.span_label(sp, "ambiguous link");
+            let link_range = link_range.expect("must have a link range if we have a span");
 
-                    for (res, ns) in candidates {
-                        let (action, mut suggestion) = match res {
-                            Res::Def(DefKind::AssocFn | DefKind::Fn, _) => {
-                                ("add parentheses", format!("{}()", path_str))
-                            }
-                            Res::Def(DefKind::Macro(MacroKind::Bang), _) => {
-                                ("add an exclamation mark", format!("{}!", path_str))
-                            }
-                            _ => {
-                                let type_ = match (res, ns) {
-                                    (Res::Def(DefKind::Const, _), _) => "const",
-                                    (Res::Def(DefKind::Static, _), _) => "static",
-                                    (Res::Def(DefKind::Struct, _), _) => "struct",
-                                    (Res::Def(DefKind::Enum, _), _) => "enum",
-                                    (Res::Def(DefKind::Union, _), _) => "union",
-                                    (Res::Def(DefKind::Trait, _), _) => "trait",
-                                    (Res::Def(DefKind::Mod, _), _) => "module",
-                                    (_, TypeNS) => "type",
-                                    (_, ValueNS) => "value",
-                                    (Res::Def(DefKind::Macro(MacroKind::Derive), _), MacroNS) => {
-                                        "derive"
-                                    }
-                                    (_, MacroNS) => "macro",
-                                };
-
-                                // FIXME: if this is an implied shortcut link, it's bad style to suggest `@`
-                                ("prefix with the item type", format!("{}@{}", type_, path_str))
-                            }
+            for (res, ns) in candidates {
+                let (action, mut suggestion) = match res {
+                    Res::Def(DefKind::AssocFn | DefKind::Fn, _) => {
+                        ("add parentheses", format!("{}()", path_str))
+                    }
+                    Res::Def(DefKind::Macro(MacroKind::Bang), _) => {
+                        ("add an exclamation mark", format!("{}!", path_str))
+                    }
+                    _ => {
+                        let type_ = match (res, ns) {
+                            (Res::Def(DefKind::Const, _), _) => "const",
+                            (Res::Def(DefKind::Static, _), _) => "static",
+                            (Res::Def(DefKind::Struct, _), _) => "struct",
+                            (Res::Def(DefKind::Enum, _), _) => "enum",
+                            (Res::Def(DefKind::Union, _), _) => "union",
+                            (Res::Def(DefKind::Trait, _), _) => "trait",
+                            (Res::Def(DefKind::Mod, _), _) => "module",
+                            (_, TypeNS) => "type",
+                            (_, ValueNS) => "value",
+                            (Res::Def(DefKind::Macro(MacroKind::Derive), _), MacroNS) => "derive",
+                            (_, MacroNS) => "macro",
                         };
 
-                        if dox.bytes().nth(link_range.start) == Some(b'`') {
-                            suggestion = format!("`{}`", suggestion);
-                        }
-
-                        diag.span_suggestion(
-                            sp,
-                            &format!("to link to the {}, {}", res.descr(), action),
-                            suggestion,
-                            Applicability::MaybeIncorrect,
-                        );
+                        // FIXME: if this is an implied shortcut link, it's bad style to suggest `@`
+                        ("prefix with the item type", format!("{}@{}", type_, path_str))
                     }
-                } else {
-                    // blah blah blah\nblah\nblah [blah] blah blah\nblah blah
-                    //                       ^     ~~~~
-                    //                       |     link_range
-                    //                       last_new_line_offset
-                    let last_new_line_offset =
-                        dox[..link_range.start].rfind('\n').map_or(0, |n| n + 1);
-                    let line = dox[last_new_line_offset..].lines().next().unwrap_or("");
+                };
 
-                    // Print the line containing the `link_range` and manually mark it with '^'s.
-                    diag.note(&format!(
-                        "the link appears in this line:\n\n{line}\n\
-                         {indicator: <before$}{indicator:^<found$}",
-                        line = line,
-                        indicator = "",
-                        before = link_range.start - last_new_line_offset,
-                        found = link_range.len(),
-                    ));
+                if dox.bytes().nth(link_range.start) == Some(b'`') {
+                    suggestion = format!("`{}`", suggestion);
                 }
+
+                // FIXME: Create a version of this suggestion for when we don't have the span.
+                diag.span_suggestion(
+                    sp,
+                    &format!("to link to the {}, {}", res.descr(), action),
+                    suggestion,
+                    Applicability::MaybeIncorrect,
+                );
             }
-            diag.emit();
-        },
-    );
+        }
+    });
+}
+
+fn privacy_error(
+    cx: &DocContext<'_>,
+    item: &Item,
+    path_str: &str,
+    dox: &str,
+    link_range: Option<Range<usize>>,
+) {
+    let item_name = item.name.as_deref().unwrap_or("<unknown>");
+    let msg =
+        format!("public documentation for `{}` links to private item `{}`", item_name, path_str);
+
+    report_diagnostic(cx, &msg, item, dox, link_range, |diag, sp| {
+        if let Some(sp) = sp {
+            diag.span_label(sp, "this item is private");
+        }
+    });
 }
 
 /// Given an enum variant's res, return the res of its enum and the associated fragment.
@@ -1089,7 +1081,7 @@ fn handle_variant(
     use rustc_middle::ty::DefIdTree;
 
     if extra_fragment.is_some() {
-        return Err(ErrorKind::AnchorFailure("variants cannot be followed by anchors"));
+        return Err(ErrorKind::AnchorFailure(AnchorFailure::Variant));
     }
     let parent = if let Some(parent) = cx.tcx.parent(res.def_id()) {
         parent
diff --git a/src/libstd/collections/mod.rs b/src/libstd/collections/mod.rs
index cc6663bebd3d4..b6488ae61b153 100644
--- a/src/libstd/collections/mod.rs
+++ b/src/libstd/collections/mod.rs
@@ -86,7 +86,7 @@
 //! cost are suffixed with a `~`.
 //!
 //! All amortized costs are for the potential need to resize when capacity is
-//! exhausted. If a resize occurs it will take O(n) time. Our collections never
+//! exhausted. If a resize occurs it will take *O*(*n*) time. Our collections never
 //! automatically shrink, so removal operations aren't amortized. Over a
 //! sufficiently large series of operations, the average cost per operation will
 //! deterministically equal the given cost.
diff --git a/src/libstd/lib.rs b/src/libstd/lib.rs
index 11b8f953be460..02de3fff29f87 100644
--- a/src/libstd/lib.rs
+++ b/src/libstd/lib.rs
@@ -224,10 +224,7 @@
     all(target_vendor = "fortanix", target_env = "sgx"),
     feature(slice_index_methods, coerce_unsized, sgx_platform, ptr_wrapping_offset_from)
 )]
-#![cfg_attr(
-    all(test, target_vendor = "fortanix", target_env = "sgx"),
-    feature(fixed_size_array, maybe_uninit_extra)
-)]
+#![cfg_attr(all(test, target_vendor = "fortanix", target_env = "sgx"), feature(fixed_size_array))]
 // std is implemented with unstable features, many of which are internal
 // compiler details that will never be stable
 // NB: the following list is sorted to minimize merge conflicts.
diff --git a/src/libstd/sys/wasi/ext/mod.rs b/src/libstd/sys/wasi/ext/mod.rs
index 5f8b1cbfa0b53..58c8c46c969c1 100644
--- a/src/libstd/sys/wasi/ext/mod.rs
+++ b/src/libstd/sys/wasi/ext/mod.rs
@@ -18,5 +18,5 @@ pub mod prelude {
     pub use crate::sys::ext::fs::{DirEntryExt, FileExt, MetadataExt, OpenOptionsExt};
     #[doc(no_inline)]
     #[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
-    pub use crate::sys::ext::io::{AsRawFd, FromRawFd, IntoRawFd};
+    pub use crate::sys::ext::io::{AsRawFd, FromRawFd, IntoRawFd, RawFd};
 }
diff --git a/src/test/codegen-units/item-collection/static-init.rs b/src/test/codegen-units/item-collection/static-init.rs
index f6005eed43c7d..aebccff01fc69 100644
--- a/src/test/codegen-units/item-collection/static-init.rs
+++ b/src/test/codegen-units/item-collection/static-init.rs
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ pub static FN : fn() = foo::<i32>;
 
 pub fn foo<T>() { }
 
-//~ MONO_ITEM fn static_init::foo[0]<i32>
+//~ MONO_ITEM fn static_init::foo[0]<T>
 //~ MONO_ITEM static static_init::FN[0]
 
 //~ MONO_ITEM fn static_init::start[0]
diff --git a/src/test/codegen-units/item-collection/trait-method-default-impl.rs b/src/test/codegen-units/item-collection/trait-method-default-impl.rs
index 11f6cc62d49e3..abe2d108eae7d 100644
--- a/src/test/codegen-units/item-collection/trait-method-default-impl.rs
+++ b/src/test/codegen-units/item-collection/trait-method-default-impl.rs
@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ impl SomeGenericTrait<u64> for i32 {
 
     // For the non-generic foo(), we should generate a codegen-item even if it
     // is not called anywhere
-    //~ MONO_ITEM fn trait_method_default_impl::SomeGenericTrait[0]::foo[0]<i32, u64>
+    //~ MONO_ITEM fn trait_method_default_impl::SomeGenericTrait[0]::foo[0]<i32, T1>
 }
 
 // Non-generic impl of generic trait
diff --git a/src/test/codegen-units/polymorphization/unused_type_parameters.rs b/src/test/codegen-units/polymorphization/unused_type_parameters.rs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000..dc2ad0559b34f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/test/codegen-units/polymorphization/unused_type_parameters.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,323 @@
+// compile-flags:-Zprint-mono-items=lazy -Copt-level=1
+// ignore-tidy-linelength
+
+#![crate_type = "rlib"]
+
+// This test checks that the polymorphization analysis correctly reduces the
+// generated mono items.
+
+mod functions {
+    // Function doesn't have any type parameters to be unused.
+    pub fn no_parameters() {}
+
+//~ MONO_ITEM fn unused_type_parameters::functions[0]::no_parameters[0]
+
+    // Function has an unused type parameter.
+    pub fn unused<T>() {
+    }
+
+//~ MONO_ITEM fn unused_type_parameters::functions[0]::unused[0]<T>
+
+    // Function uses type parameter in value of a binding.
+    pub fn used_binding_value<T: Default>() {
+        let _: T = Default::default();
+    }
+
+//~ MONO_ITEM fn unused_type_parameters::functions[0]::used_binding_value[0]<u32>
+//~ MONO_ITEM fn unused_type_parameters::functions[0]::used_binding_value[0]<u64>
+
+    // Function uses type parameter in type of a binding.
+    pub fn used_binding_type<T>() {
+        let _: Option<T> = None;
+    }
+
+//~ MONO_ITEM fn unused_type_parameters::functions[0]::used_binding_type[0]<u32>
+//~ MONO_ITEM fn unused_type_parameters::functions[0]::used_binding_type[0]<u64>
+
+    // Function uses type parameter in argument.
+    pub fn used_argument<T>(_: T) {
+    }
+
+//~ MONO_ITEM fn unused_type_parameters::functions[0]::used_argument[0]<u32>
+//~ MONO_ITEM fn unused_type_parameters::functions[0]::used_argument[0]<u64>
+//
+    // Function uses type parameter in substitutions to another function.
+    pub fn used_substs<T>() {
+        unused::<T>()
+    }
+
+//~ MONO_ITEM fn unused_type_parameters::functions[0]::used_substs[0]<u32>
+//~ MONO_ITEM fn unused_type_parameters::functions[0]::used_substs[0]<u64>
+}
+
+
+mod closures {
+    // Function doesn't have any type parameters to be unused.
+    pub fn no_parameters() {
+        let _ = || {};
+    }
+
+//~ MONO_ITEM fn unused_type_parameters::closures[0]::no_parameters[0]
+
+    // Function has an unused type parameter in parent and closure.
+    pub fn unused<T>() -> u32 {
+        let add_one = |x: u32| x + 1;
+        add_one(3)
+    }
+
+//~ MONO_ITEM fn unused_type_parameters::closures[0]::unused[0]::{{closure}}[0]<T, i8, extern "rust-call" fn((u32)) -> u32, ()>
+//~ MONO_ITEM fn unused_type_parameters::closures[0]::unused[0]<T>
+
+    // Function has an unused type parameter in closure, but not in parent.
+    pub fn used_parent<T: Default>() -> u32 {
+        let _: T = Default::default();
+        let add_one = |x: u32| x + 1;
+        add_one(3)
+    }
+
+//~ MONO_ITEM fn unused_type_parameters::closures[0]::used_parent[0]::{{closure}}[0]<T, i8, extern "rust-call" fn((u32)) -> u32, ()>
+//~ MONO_ITEM fn unused_type_parameters::closures[0]::used_parent[0]<u32>
+//~ MONO_ITEM fn unused_type_parameters::closures[0]::used_parent[0]<u64>
+
+    // Function uses type parameter in value of a binding in closure.
+    pub fn used_binding_value<T: Default>() -> T {
+        let x = || {
+            let y: T = Default::default();
+            y
+        };
+
+        x()
+    }
+
+//~ MONO_ITEM fn unused_type_parameters::closures[0]::used_binding_value[0]::{{closure}}[0]<u32, i8, extern "rust-call" fn(()) -> u32, ()>
+//~ MONO_ITEM fn unused_type_parameters::closures[0]::used_binding_value[0]::{{closure}}[0]<u64, i8, extern "rust-call" fn(()) -> u64, ()>
+//~ MONO_ITEM fn unused_type_parameters::closures[0]::used_binding_value[0]<u32>
+//~ MONO_ITEM fn unused_type_parameters::closures[0]::used_binding_value[0]<u64>
+
+    // Function uses type parameter in type of a binding in closure.
+    pub fn used_binding_type<T>() -> Option<T> {
+        let x = || {
+            let y: Option<T> = None;
+            y
+        };
+
+        x()
+    }
+
+//~ MONO_ITEM fn unused_type_parameters::closures[0]::used_binding_type[0]::{{closure}}[0]<u32, i8, extern "rust-call" fn(()) -> core::option[0]::Option[0]<u32>, ()>
+//~ MONO_ITEM fn unused_type_parameters::closures[0]::used_binding_type[0]::{{closure}}[0]<u64, i8, extern "rust-call" fn(()) -> core::option[0]::Option[0]<u64>, ()>
+//~ MONO_ITEM fn unused_type_parameters::closures[0]::used_binding_type[0]<u32>
+//~ MONO_ITEM fn unused_type_parameters::closures[0]::used_binding_type[0]<u64>
+
+    // Function and closure uses type parameter in argument.
+    pub fn used_argument<T>(t: T) -> u32 {
+        let x = |_: T| 3;
+        x(t)
+    }
+
+//~ MONO_ITEM fn unused_type_parameters::closures[0]::used_argument[0]::{{closure}}[0]<u32, i8, extern "rust-call" fn((u32)) -> u32, ()>
+//~ MONO_ITEM fn unused_type_parameters::closures[0]::used_argument[0]::{{closure}}[0]<u64, i8, extern "rust-call" fn((u64)) -> u32, ()>
+//~ MONO_ITEM fn unused_type_parameters::closures[0]::used_argument[0]<u32>
+//~ MONO_ITEM fn unused_type_parameters::closures[0]::used_argument[0]<u64>
+
+    // Closure uses type parameter in argument.
+    pub fn used_argument_closure<T: Default>() -> u32 {
+        let t: T = Default::default();
+        let x = |_: T| 3;
+        x(t)
+    }
+
+//~ MONO_ITEM fn unused_type_parameters::closures[0]::used_argument_closure[0]::{{closure}}[0]<u32, i8, extern "rust-call" fn((u32)) -> u32, ()>
+//~ MONO_ITEM fn unused_type_parameters::closures[0]::used_argument_closure[0]::{{closure}}[0]<u64, i8, extern "rust-call" fn((u64)) -> u32, ()>
+//~ MONO_ITEM fn unused_type_parameters::closures[0]::used_argument_closure[0]<u32>
+//~ MONO_ITEM fn unused_type_parameters::closures[0]::used_argument_closure[0]<u64>
+
+    // Closure uses type parameter as upvar.
+    pub fn used_upvar<T: Default>() -> T {
+        let x: T = Default::default();
+        let y = || x;
+        y()
+    }
+
+//~ MONO_ITEM fn unused_type_parameters::closures[0]::used_upvar[0]::{{closure}}[0]<u32, i32, extern "rust-call" fn(()) -> u32, (u32)>
+//~ MONO_ITEM fn unused_type_parameters::closures[0]::used_upvar[0]::{{closure}}[0]<u64, i32, extern "rust-call" fn(()) -> u64, (u64)>
+//~ MONO_ITEM fn unused_type_parameters::closures[0]::used_upvar[0]<u32>
+//~ MONO_ITEM fn unused_type_parameters::closures[0]::used_upvar[0]<u64>
+
+    // Closure uses type parameter in substitutions to another function.
+    pub fn used_substs<T>() {
+        let x = || super::functions::unused::<T>();
+        x()
+    }
+
+//~ MONO_ITEM fn unused_type_parameters::closures[0]::used_substs[0]::{{closure}}[0]<u32, i8, extern "rust-call" fn(()), ()>
+//~ MONO_ITEM fn unused_type_parameters::closures[0]::used_substs[0]::{{closure}}[0]<u64, i8, extern "rust-call" fn(()), ()>
+//~ MONO_ITEM fn unused_type_parameters::closures[0]::used_substs[0]<u32>
+//~ MONO_ITEM fn unused_type_parameters::closures[0]::used_substs[0]<u64>
+}
+
+mod methods {
+    pub struct Foo<F>(F);
+
+    impl<F: Default> Foo<F> {
+        // Function has an unused type parameter from impl.
+        pub fn unused_impl() {
+        }
+
+//~ MONO_ITEM fn unused_type_parameters::methods[0]::{{impl}}[0]::unused_impl[0]<F>
+
+        // Function has an unused type parameter from impl and fn.
+        pub fn unused_both<G: Default>() {
+        }
+
+//~ MONO_ITEM fn unused_type_parameters::methods[0]::{{impl}}[0]::unused_both[0]<F, G>
+
+        // Function uses type parameter from impl.
+        pub fn used_impl() {
+            let _: F = Default::default();
+        }
+
+//~ MONO_ITEM fn unused_type_parameters::methods[0]::{{impl}}[0]::used_impl[0]<u32>
+//~ MONO_ITEM fn unused_type_parameters::methods[0]::{{impl}}[0]::used_impl[0]<u64>
+
+        // Function uses type parameter from impl.
+        pub fn used_fn<G: Default>() {
+            let _: G = Default::default();
+        }
+
+//~ MONO_ITEM fn unused_type_parameters::methods[0]::{{impl}}[0]::used_fn[0]<F, u32>
+//~ MONO_ITEM fn unused_type_parameters::methods[0]::{{impl}}[0]::used_fn[0]<F, u64>
+
+        // Function uses type parameter from impl.
+        pub fn used_both<G: Default>() {
+            let _: F = Default::default();
+            let _: G = Default::default();
+        }
+
+//~ MONO_ITEM fn unused_type_parameters::methods[0]::{{impl}}[0]::used_both[0]<u32, u32>
+//~ MONO_ITEM fn unused_type_parameters::methods[0]::{{impl}}[0]::used_both[0]<u64, u64>
+
+        // Function uses type parameter in substitutions to another function.
+        pub fn used_substs() {
+            super::functions::unused::<F>()
+        }
+
+//~ MONO_ITEM fn unused_type_parameters::methods[0]::{{impl}}[0]::used_substs[0]<u32>
+//~ MONO_ITEM fn unused_type_parameters::methods[0]::{{impl}}[0]::used_substs[0]<u64>
+
+        // Function has an unused type parameter from impl and fn.
+        pub fn closure_unused_all<G: Default>() -> u32 {
+            let add_one = |x: u32| x + 1;
+            add_one(3)
+        }
+
+//~ MONO_ITEM fn unused_type_parameters::methods[0]::{{impl}}[0]::closure_unused_all[0]::{{closure}}[0]<F, G, i8, extern "rust-call" fn((u32)) -> u32, ()>
+//~ MONO_ITEM fn unused_type_parameters::methods[0]::{{impl}}[0]::closure_unused_all[0]<F, G>
+
+        // Function uses type parameter from impl and fn in closure.
+        pub fn closure_used_both<G: Default>() -> u32 {
+            let add_one = |x: u32| {
+                let _: F = Default::default();
+                let _: G = Default::default();
+                x + 1
+            };
+
+            add_one(3)
+        }
+
+//~ MONO_ITEM fn unused_type_parameters::methods[0]::{{impl}}[0]::closure_used_both[0]::{{closure}}[0]<u32, u32, i8, extern "rust-call" fn((u32)) -> u32, ()>
+//~ MONO_ITEM fn unused_type_parameters::methods[0]::{{impl}}[0]::closure_used_both[0]::{{closure}}[0]<u64, u64, i8, extern "rust-call" fn((u32)) -> u32, ()>
+//~ MONO_ITEM fn unused_type_parameters::methods[0]::{{impl}}[0]::closure_used_both[0]<u32, u32>
+//~ MONO_ITEM fn unused_type_parameters::methods[0]::{{impl}}[0]::closure_used_both[0]<u64, u64>
+
+        // Function uses type parameter from fn in closure.
+        pub fn closure_used_fn<G: Default>() -> u32 {
+            let add_one = |x: u32| {
+                let _: G = Default::default();
+                x + 1
+            };
+
+            add_one(3)
+        }
+
+//~ MONO_ITEM fn unused_type_parameters::methods[0]::{{impl}}[0]::closure_used_fn[0]::{{closure}}[0]<F, u32, i8, extern "rust-call" fn((u32)) -> u32, ()>
+//~ MONO_ITEM fn unused_type_parameters::methods[0]::{{impl}}[0]::closure_used_fn[0]::{{closure}}[0]<F, u64, i8, extern "rust-call" fn((u32)) -> u32, ()>
+//~ MONO_ITEM fn unused_type_parameters::methods[0]::{{impl}}[0]::closure_used_fn[0]<F, u32>
+//~ MONO_ITEM fn unused_type_parameters::methods[0]::{{impl}}[0]::closure_used_fn[0]<F, u64>
+
+        // Function uses type parameter from impl in closure.
+        pub fn closure_used_impl<G: Default>() -> u32 {
+            let add_one = |x: u32| {
+                let _: F = Default::default();
+                x + 1
+            };
+
+            add_one(3)
+        }
+
+//~ MONO_ITEM fn unused_type_parameters::methods[0]::{{impl}}[0]::closure_used_impl[0]::{{closure}}[0]<u32, G, i8, extern "rust-call" fn((u32)) -> u32, ()>
+//~ MONO_ITEM fn unused_type_parameters::methods[0]::{{impl}}[0]::closure_used_impl[0]::{{closure}}[0]<u64, G, i8, extern "rust-call" fn((u32)) -> u32, ()>
+//~ MONO_ITEM fn unused_type_parameters::methods[0]::{{impl}}[0]::closure_used_impl[0]<u32, G>
+//~ MONO_ITEM fn unused_type_parameters::methods[0]::{{impl}}[0]::closure_used_impl[0]<u64, G>
+
+        // Closure uses type parameter in substitutions to another function.
+        pub fn closure_used_substs() {
+            let x = || super::functions::unused::<F>();
+            x()
+        }
+
+//~ MONO_ITEM fn unused_type_parameters::methods[0]::{{impl}}[0]::closure_used_substs[0]::{{closure}}[0]<u32, i8, extern "rust-call" fn(()), ()>
+//~ MONO_ITEM fn unused_type_parameters::methods[0]::{{impl}}[0]::closure_used_substs[0]::{{closure}}[0]<u64, i8, extern "rust-call" fn(()), ()>
+//~ MONO_ITEM fn unused_type_parameters::methods[0]::{{impl}}[0]::closure_used_substs[0]<u32>
+//~ MONO_ITEM fn unused_type_parameters::methods[0]::{{impl}}[0]::closure_used_substs[0]<u64>
+    }
+}
+
+
+
+fn dispatch<T: Default>() {
+    functions::no_parameters();
+    functions::unused::<T>();
+    functions::used_binding_value::<T>();
+    functions::used_binding_type::<T>();
+    functions::used_argument::<T>(Default::default());
+    functions::used_substs::<T>();
+
+    closures::no_parameters();
+    let _ = closures::unused::<T>();
+    let _ = closures::used_parent::<T>();
+    let _ = closures::used_binding_value::<T>();
+    let _ = closures::used_binding_type::<T>();
+    let _ = closures::used_argument::<T>(Default::default());
+    let _ = closures::used_argument_closure::<T>();
+    let _ = closures::used_upvar::<T>();
+    let _ = closures::used_substs::<T>();
+
+    methods::Foo::<T>::unused_impl();
+    methods::Foo::<T>::unused_both::<T>();
+    methods::Foo::<T>::used_impl();
+    methods::Foo::<T>::used_fn::<T>();
+    methods::Foo::<T>::used_both::<T>();
+    methods::Foo::<T>::used_substs();
+    let _ = methods::Foo::<T>::closure_unused_all::<T>();
+    let _ = methods::Foo::<T>::closure_used_both::<T>();
+    let _ = methods::Foo::<T>::closure_used_impl::<T>();
+    let _ = methods::Foo::<T>::closure_used_fn::<T>();
+    let _ = methods::Foo::<T>::closure_used_substs();
+}
+
+//~ MONO_ITEM fn unused_type_parameters::dispatch[0]<u32>
+//~ MONO_ITEM fn unused_type_parameters::dispatch[0]<u64>
+
+pub fn foo() {
+    // Generate two copies of each function to check that where the type parameter is unused,
+    // there is only a single copy.
+    dispatch::<u32>();
+    dispatch::<u64>();
+}
+
+//~ MONO_ITEM fn unused_type_parameters::foo[0] @@ unused_type_parameters-cgu.0[External]
+
+// These are all the items that aren't relevant to the test.
+//~ MONO_ITEM fn core::default[0]::{{impl}}[6]::default[0]
+//~ MONO_ITEM fn core::default[0]::{{impl}}[7]::default[0]
diff --git a/src/test/codegen/abi-efiapi.rs b/src/test/codegen/abi-efiapi.rs
index 8aeee5859d0ad..7c61b7809901f 100644
--- a/src/test/codegen/abi-efiapi.rs
+++ b/src/test/codegen/abi-efiapi.rs
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
 
 // revisions:x86_64 i686 arm
 
-// min-llvm-version 9.0
+// min-llvm-version: 9.0
 
 //[x86_64] compile-flags: --target x86_64-unknown-uefi
 //[i686] compile-flags: --target i686-unknown-linux-musl
diff --git a/src/test/codegen/avr/avr-func-addrspace.rs b/src/test/codegen/avr/avr-func-addrspace.rs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000..7759d9603a5a4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/test/codegen/avr/avr-func-addrspace.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,93 @@
+// compile-flags: -O --target=avr-unknown-unknown --crate-type=rlib
+
+// This test validates that function pointers can be stored in global variables
+// and called upon. It ensures that Rust emits function pointers in the correct
+// address space to LLVM so that an assertion error relating to casting is
+// not triggered.
+//
+// It also validates that functions can be called through function pointers
+// through traits.
+
+#![feature(no_core, lang_items, unboxed_closures, arbitrary_self_types)]
+#![crate_type = "lib"]
+#![no_core]
+
+#[lang = "sized"]
+pub trait Sized { }
+#[lang = "copy"]
+pub trait Copy { }
+#[lang = "receiver"]
+pub trait Receiver { }
+
+pub struct Result<T, E> { _a: T, _b: E }
+
+impl Copy for usize {}
+
+#[lang = "drop_in_place"]
+pub unsafe fn drop_in_place<T: ?Sized>(_: *mut T) {}
+
+#[lang = "fn_once"]
+pub trait FnOnce<Args> {
+    #[lang = "fn_once_output"]
+    type Output;
+
+    extern "rust-call" fn call_once(self, args: Args) -> Self::Output;
+}
+
+#[lang = "fn_mut"]
+pub trait FnMut<Args> : FnOnce<Args> {
+    extern "rust-call" fn call_mut(&mut self, args: Args) -> Self::Output;
+}
+
+#[lang = "fn"]
+pub trait Fn<Args>: FnOnce<Args> {
+    /// Performs the call operation.
+    extern "rust-call" fn call(&self, args: Args) -> Self::Output;
+}
+
+impl<'a, A, R> FnOnce<A> for &'a fn(A) -> R {
+    type Output = R;
+
+    extern "rust-call" fn call_once(self, args: A) -> R {
+        (*self)(args)
+    }
+}
+
+pub static mut STORAGE_FOO: fn(&usize, &mut u32) -> Result<(), ()> = arbitrary_black_box;
+pub static mut STORAGE_BAR: u32 = 12;
+
+fn arbitrary_black_box(ptr: &usize, _: &mut u32) -> Result<(), ()> {
+    let raw_ptr = ptr as *const usize;
+    let _v: usize = unsafe { *raw_ptr };
+    loop {}
+}
+
+#[inline(never)]
+#[no_mangle]
+fn call_through_fn_trait(a: &mut impl Fn<(), Output=()>) {
+    (*a)()
+}
+
+#[inline(never)]
+fn update_bar_value() {
+    unsafe {
+        STORAGE_BAR = 88;
+    }
+}
+
+// CHECK: define void @test(){{.+}}addrspace(1)
+#[no_mangle]
+pub extern "C" fn test() {
+    let mut buf = 7;
+
+    // A call through the Fn trait must use address space 1.
+    //
+    // CHECK: call{{.+}}addrspace(1) void @call_through_fn_trait()
+    call_through_fn_trait(&mut update_bar_value);
+
+    // A call through a global variable must use address space 1.
+    // CHECK: load {{.*}}addrspace(1){{.+}}FOO
+    unsafe {
+        STORAGE_FOO(&1, &mut buf);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/src/test/codegen/cfguard-checks.rs b/src/test/codegen/cfguard-checks.rs
index 96a0a321199a3..571a2654bcbfd 100644
--- a/src/test/codegen/cfguard-checks.rs
+++ b/src/test/codegen/cfguard-checks.rs
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-// compile-flags: -Z control-flow-guard=checks
+// compile-flags: -C control-flow-guard=checks
 // only-msvc
 
 #![crate_type = "lib"]
diff --git a/src/test/codegen/cfguard-disabled.rs b/src/test/codegen/cfguard-disabled.rs
index 925e4e8e2d155..c3f8f4116819c 100644
--- a/src/test/codegen/cfguard-disabled.rs
+++ b/src/test/codegen/cfguard-disabled.rs
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-// compile-flags: -Z control-flow-guard=no
+// compile-flags: -C control-flow-guard=no
 // only-msvc
 
 #![crate_type = "lib"]
diff --git a/src/test/codegen/cfguard-nochecks.rs b/src/test/codegen/cfguard-nochecks.rs
index d7dc3d7e89eea..3847c3e81ed7a 100644
--- a/src/test/codegen/cfguard-nochecks.rs
+++ b/src/test/codegen/cfguard-nochecks.rs
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-// compile-flags: -Z control-flow-guard=nochecks
+// compile-flags: -C control-flow-guard=nochecks
 // only-msvc
 
 #![crate_type = "lib"]
diff --git a/src/test/codegen/cfguard-non-msvc.rs b/src/test/codegen/cfguard-non-msvc.rs
index 4008f0187a0b0..6278a951e35f1 100644
--- a/src/test/codegen/cfguard-non-msvc.rs
+++ b/src/test/codegen/cfguard-non-msvc.rs
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-// compile-flags: -Z control-flow-guard
+// compile-flags: -C control-flow-guard
 // ignore-msvc
 
 #![crate_type = "lib"]
diff --git a/src/test/codegen/force-unwind-tables.rs b/src/test/codegen/force-unwind-tables.rs
index fbaf38d69df7f..eba4a7469f930 100644
--- a/src/test/codegen/force-unwind-tables.rs
+++ b/src/test/codegen/force-unwind-tables.rs
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-// min-llvm-version 8.0
+// min-llvm-version: 8.0
 // compile-flags: -C no-prepopulate-passes -C force-unwind-tables=y
 
 #![crate_type="lib"]
diff --git a/src/test/debuginfo/function-call.rs b/src/test/debuginfo/function-call.rs
index 98ad8983a60a0..a5d5942b53953 100644
--- a/src/test/debuginfo/function-call.rs
+++ b/src/test/debuginfo/function-call.rs
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 // This test does not passed with gdb < 8.0. See #53497.
-// min-gdb-version 8.0
+// min-gdb-version: 8.0
 
 // compile-flags:-g
 
diff --git a/src/test/debuginfo/pretty-huge-vec.rs b/src/test/debuginfo/pretty-huge-vec.rs
index 2616c9465246e..cbd2278f7e27c 100644
--- a/src/test/debuginfo/pretty-huge-vec.rs
+++ b/src/test/debuginfo/pretty-huge-vec.rs
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
 // ignore-freebsd: gdb package too new
 // ignore-android: FIXME(#10381)
 // compile-flags:-g
-// min-gdb-version 8.1
+// min-gdb-version: 8.1
 // min-lldb-version: 310
 
 // === GDB TESTS ===================================================================================
diff --git a/src/test/debuginfo/pretty-std-collections.rs b/src/test/debuginfo/pretty-std-collections.rs
index 4e95a028e0749..a4fbff5725c97 100644
--- a/src/test/debuginfo/pretty-std-collections.rs
+++ b/src/test/debuginfo/pretty-std-collections.rs
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
 
 // The pretty printers being tested here require the patch from
 // https://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=21763
-// min-gdb-version 8.1
+// min-gdb-version: 8.1
 
 // min-lldb-version: 310
 
diff --git a/src/test/debuginfo/pretty-std.rs b/src/test/debuginfo/pretty-std.rs
index 57721ce103c39..7ae82d522b09d 100644
--- a/src/test/debuginfo/pretty-std.rs
+++ b/src/test/debuginfo/pretty-std.rs
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
 // only-cdb // "Temporarily" ignored on GDB/LLDB due to debuginfo tests being disabled, see PR 47155
 // ignore-android: FIXME(#10381)
 // compile-flags:-g
-// min-gdb-version 7.7
+// min-gdb-version: 7.7
 // min-lldb-version: 310
 
 // === GDB TESTS ===================================================================================
diff --git a/src/test/debuginfo/pretty-uninitialized-vec.rs b/src/test/debuginfo/pretty-uninitialized-vec.rs
index 7ce004681e100..61791f48f4db7 100644
--- a/src/test/debuginfo/pretty-uninitialized-vec.rs
+++ b/src/test/debuginfo/pretty-uninitialized-vec.rs
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
 // ignore-freebsd: gdb package too new
 // ignore-android: FIXME(#10381)
 // compile-flags:-g
-// min-gdb-version 8.1
+// min-gdb-version: 8.1
 // min-lldb-version: 310
 
 // === GDB TESTS ===================================================================================
diff --git a/src/test/run-make-fulldeps/c-link-to-rust-va-list-fn/checkrust.rs b/src/test/run-make-fulldeps/c-link-to-rust-va-list-fn/checkrust.rs
index a0a5b141ec0e1..5830ef033d389 100644
--- a/src/test/run-make-fulldeps/c-link-to-rust-va-list-fn/checkrust.rs
+++ b/src/test/run-make-fulldeps/c-link-to-rust-va-list-fn/checkrust.rs
@@ -91,3 +91,58 @@ pub unsafe extern "C" fn check_varargs_1(_: c_int, mut ap: ...) -> usize {
 pub unsafe extern "C" fn check_varargs_2(_: c_int, _ap: ...) -> usize {
     0
 }
+
+#[no_mangle]
+pub unsafe extern "C" fn check_varargs_3(_: c_int, mut ap: ...) -> usize {
+    continue_if!(ap.arg::<c_int>() == 1);
+    continue_if!(ap.arg::<c_int>() == 2);
+    continue_if!(ap.arg::<c_int>() == 3);
+    continue_if!(ap.arg::<c_int>() == 4);
+    continue_if!(ap.arg::<c_int>() == 5);
+    continue_if!(ap.arg::<c_int>() == 6);
+    continue_if!(ap.arg::<c_int>() == 7);
+    continue_if!(ap.arg::<c_int>() == 8);
+    continue_if!(ap.arg::<c_int>() == 9);
+    continue_if!(ap.arg::<c_int>() == 10);
+    0
+}
+
+#[no_mangle]
+pub unsafe extern "C" fn check_varargs_4(_: c_double, mut ap: ...) -> usize {
+    continue_if!(ap.arg::<c_double>() == 1.0);
+    continue_if!(ap.arg::<c_double>() == 2.0);
+    continue_if!(ap.arg::<c_double>() == 3.0);
+    continue_if!(ap.arg::<c_double>() == 4.0);
+    continue_if!(ap.arg::<c_double>() == 5.0);
+    continue_if!(ap.arg::<c_double>() == 6.0);
+    continue_if!(ap.arg::<c_double>() == 7.0);
+    continue_if!(ap.arg::<c_double>() == 8.0);
+    continue_if!(ap.arg::<c_double>() == 9.0);
+    continue_if!(ap.arg::<c_double>() == 10.0);
+    0
+}
+
+#[no_mangle]
+pub unsafe extern "C" fn check_varargs_5(_: c_int, mut ap: ...) -> usize {
+    continue_if!(ap.arg::<c_double>() == 1.0);
+    continue_if!(ap.arg::<c_int>() == 1);
+    continue_if!(ap.arg::<c_double>() == 2.0);
+    continue_if!(ap.arg::<c_int>() == 2);
+    continue_if!(ap.arg::<c_double>() == 3.0);
+    continue_if!(ap.arg::<c_int>() == 3);
+    continue_if!(ap.arg::<c_double>() == 4.0);
+    continue_if!(ap.arg::<c_int>() == 4);
+    continue_if!(ap.arg::<c_int>() == 5);
+    continue_if!(ap.arg::<c_double>() == 5.0);
+    continue_if!(ap.arg::<c_int>() == 6);
+    continue_if!(ap.arg::<c_double>() == 6.0);
+    continue_if!(ap.arg::<c_int>() == 7);
+    continue_if!(ap.arg::<c_double>() == 7.0);
+    continue_if!(ap.arg::<c_int>() == 8);
+    continue_if!(ap.arg::<c_double>() == 8.0);
+    continue_if!(ap.arg::<c_int>() == 9);
+    continue_if!(ap.arg::<c_double>() == 9.0);
+    continue_if!(ap.arg::<c_int>() == 10);
+    continue_if!(ap.arg::<c_double>() == 10.0);
+    0
+}
diff --git a/src/test/run-make-fulldeps/c-link-to-rust-va-list-fn/test.c b/src/test/run-make-fulldeps/c-link-to-rust-va-list-fn/test.c
index 91b060dce26f4..5bdb51680a656 100644
--- a/src/test/run-make-fulldeps/c-link-to-rust-va-list-fn/test.c
+++ b/src/test/run-make-fulldeps/c-link-to-rust-va-list-fn/test.c
@@ -11,6 +11,9 @@ extern size_t check_list_copy_0(va_list ap);
 extern size_t check_varargs_0(int fixed, ...);
 extern size_t check_varargs_1(int fixed, ...);
 extern size_t check_varargs_2(int fixed, ...);
+extern size_t check_varargs_3(int fixed, ...);
+extern size_t check_varargs_4(double fixed, ...);
+extern size_t check_varargs_5(int fixed, ...);
 
 int test_rust(size_t (*fn)(va_list), ...) {
     size_t ret = 0;
@@ -36,5 +39,12 @@ int main(int argc, char* argv[]) {
 
     assert(check_varargs_2(0, "All", "of", "these", "are", "ignored", ".") == 0);
 
+    assert(check_varargs_3(0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10) == 0);
+
+    assert(check_varargs_4(0.0, 1.0, 2.0, 3.0, 4.0, 5.0, 6.0, 7.0, 8.0, 9.0, 10.0) == 0);
+
+    assert(check_varargs_5(0, 1.0, 1, 2.0, 2, 3.0, 3, 4.0, 4, 5, 5.0, 6, 6.0, 7, 7.0, 8, 8.0,
+                           9, 9.0, 10, 10.0) == 0);
+
     return 0;
 }
diff --git a/src/test/rustdoc-ui/deny-intra-link-resolution-failure.stderr b/src/test/rustdoc-ui/deny-intra-link-resolution-failure.stderr
index bc21cfd47c5d1..894518faa3168 100644
--- a/src/test/rustdoc-ui/deny-intra-link-resolution-failure.stderr
+++ b/src/test/rustdoc-ui/deny-intra-link-resolution-failure.stderr
@@ -1,15 +1,15 @@
-error: `[v2]` cannot be resolved, ignoring it.
+error: unresolved link to `v2`
   --> $DIR/deny-intra-link-resolution-failure.rs:3:6
    |
 LL | /// [v2]
-   |      ^^ cannot be resolved, ignoring
+   |      ^^ unresolved link
    |
 note: the lint level is defined here
   --> $DIR/deny-intra-link-resolution-failure.rs:1:9
    |
 LL | #![deny(intra_doc_link_resolution_failure)]
    |         ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
-   = help: to escape `[` and `]` characters, just add '\' before them like `\[` or `\]`
+   = help: to escape `[` and `]` characters, add '\' before them like `\[` or `\]`
 
 error: aborting due to previous error
 
diff --git a/src/test/rustdoc-ui/intra-doc-alias-ice.stderr b/src/test/rustdoc-ui/intra-doc-alias-ice.stderr
index cf26675163054..d2b2b90a4e50d 100644
--- a/src/test/rustdoc-ui/intra-doc-alias-ice.stderr
+++ b/src/test/rustdoc-ui/intra-doc-alias-ice.stderr
@@ -1,15 +1,15 @@
-error: `[TypeAlias::hoge]` cannot be resolved, ignoring it.
+error: unresolved link to `TypeAlias::hoge`
   --> $DIR/intra-doc-alias-ice.rs:5:30
    |
 LL | /// [broken cross-reference](TypeAlias::hoge)
-   |                              ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ cannot be resolved, ignoring
+   |                              ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ unresolved link
    |
 note: the lint level is defined here
   --> $DIR/intra-doc-alias-ice.rs:1:9
    |
 LL | #![deny(intra_doc_link_resolution_failure)]
    |         ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
-   = help: to escape `[` and `]` characters, just add '\' before them like `\[` or `\]`
+   = help: to escape `[` and `]` characters, add '\' before them like `\[` or `\]`
 
 error: aborting due to previous error
 
diff --git a/src/test/rustdoc-ui/intra-link-span-ice-55723.rs b/src/test/rustdoc-ui/intra-link-span-ice-55723.rs
index 44997c90f5932..95388003f8470 100644
--- a/src/test/rustdoc-ui/intra-link-span-ice-55723.rs
+++ b/src/test/rustdoc-ui/intra-link-span-ice-55723.rs
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@
 /// ## For example:
 ///
 /// (arr[i])
-//~^ ERROR `[i]` cannot be resolved, ignoring it.
+//~^ ERROR `i`
 pub fn test_ice() {
     unimplemented!();
 }
diff --git a/src/test/rustdoc-ui/intra-link-span-ice-55723.stderr b/src/test/rustdoc-ui/intra-link-span-ice-55723.stderr
index ce31eb3a8a378..156e214a79ff0 100644
--- a/src/test/rustdoc-ui/intra-link-span-ice-55723.stderr
+++ b/src/test/rustdoc-ui/intra-link-span-ice-55723.stderr
@@ -1,15 +1,15 @@
-error: `[i]` cannot be resolved, ignoring it.
+error: unresolved link to `i`
   --> $DIR/intra-link-span-ice-55723.rs:9:10
    |
 LL | /// (arr[i])
-   |           ^ cannot be resolved, ignoring
+   |           ^ unresolved link
    |
 note: the lint level is defined here
   --> $DIR/intra-link-span-ice-55723.rs:1:9
    |
 LL | #![deny(intra_doc_link_resolution_failure)]
    |         ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
-   = help: to escape `[` and `]` characters, just add '\' before them like `\[` or `\]`
+   = help: to escape `[` and `]` characters, add '\' before them like `\[` or `\]`
 
 error: aborting due to previous error
 
diff --git a/src/test/rustdoc-ui/intra-links-anchors.rs b/src/test/rustdoc-ui/intra-links-anchors.rs
index 7f8a8dd3c45e0..7e61bd725359a 100644
--- a/src/test/rustdoc-ui/intra-links-anchors.rs
+++ b/src/test/rustdoc-ui/intra-links-anchors.rs
@@ -23,23 +23,23 @@ pub enum Enum {
 /// Like [Foo#hola].
 ///
 /// Or maybe [Foo::f#hola].
-//~^ ERROR `[Foo::f#hola]` has an issue with the link anchor.
+//~^ ERROR `Foo::f#hola` contains an anchor
 pub fn foo() {}
 
 /// Empty.
 ///
 /// Another anchor error: [hello#people#!].
-//~^ ERROR `[hello#people#!]` has an issue with the link anchor.
+//~^ ERROR `hello#people#!` contains multiple anchors
 pub fn bar() {}
 
 /// Empty?
 ///
 /// Damn enum's variants: [Enum::A#whatever].
-//~^ ERROR `[Enum::A#whatever]` has an issue with the link anchor.
+//~^ ERROR `Enum::A#whatever` contains an anchor
 pub fn enum_link() {}
 
 /// Primitives?
 ///
 /// [u32#hello]
-//~^ ERROR `[u32#hello]` has an issue with the link anchor.
+//~^ ERROR `u32#hello` contains an anchor
 pub fn x() {}
diff --git a/src/test/rustdoc-ui/intra-links-anchors.stderr b/src/test/rustdoc-ui/intra-links-anchors.stderr
index 11dee5547db4f..ef33d8f3e06fe 100644
--- a/src/test/rustdoc-ui/intra-links-anchors.stderr
+++ b/src/test/rustdoc-ui/intra-links-anchors.stderr
@@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
-error: `[Foo::f#hola]` has an issue with the link anchor.
+error: `Foo::f#hola` contains an anchor, but links to struct fields are already anchored
   --> $DIR/intra-links-anchors.rs:25:15
    |
 LL | /// Or maybe [Foo::f#hola].
-   |               ^^^^^^^^^^^ struct fields cannot be followed by anchors
+   |               ^^^^^^^^^^^ contains invalid anchor
    |
 note: the lint level is defined here
   --> $DIR/intra-links-anchors.rs:1:9
@@ -10,23 +10,23 @@ note: the lint level is defined here
 LL | #![deny(intra_doc_link_resolution_failure)]
    |         ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
 
-error: `[hello#people#!]` has an issue with the link anchor.
+error: `hello#people#!` contains multiple anchors
   --> $DIR/intra-links-anchors.rs:31:28
    |
 LL | /// Another anchor error: [hello#people#!].
-   |                            ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ only one `#` is allowed in a link
+   |                            ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ contains invalid anchor
 
-error: `[Enum::A#whatever]` has an issue with the link anchor.
+error: `Enum::A#whatever` contains an anchor, but links to enum variants are already anchored
   --> $DIR/intra-links-anchors.rs:37:28
    |
 LL | /// Damn enum's variants: [Enum::A#whatever].
-   |                            ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ variants cannot be followed by anchors
+   |                            ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ contains invalid anchor
 
-error: `[u32#hello]` has an issue with the link anchor.
+error: `u32#hello` contains an anchor, but links to primitive types are already anchored
   --> $DIR/intra-links-anchors.rs:43:6
    |
 LL | /// [u32#hello]
-   |      ^^^^^^^^^ primitive types cannot be followed by anchors
+   |      ^^^^^^^^^ contains invalid anchor
 
 error: aborting due to 4 previous errors
 
diff --git a/src/test/rustdoc-ui/intra-links-private.public.stderr b/src/test/rustdoc-ui/intra-links-private.public.stderr
index 0a8dafdaf9466..a124435b08a99 100644
--- a/src/test/rustdoc-ui/intra-links-private.public.stderr
+++ b/src/test/rustdoc-ui/intra-links-private.public.stderr
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-warning: `[DontDocMe]` public documentation for `DocMe` links to a private item
+warning: public documentation for `DocMe` links to private item `DontDocMe`
   --> $DIR/intra-links-private.rs:6:11
    |
 LL | /// docs [DontDocMe]
diff --git a/src/test/rustdoc-ui/intra-links-private.rs b/src/test/rustdoc-ui/intra-links-private.rs
index 86cf9fed3dab4..1b97f6e61bd23 100644
--- a/src/test/rustdoc-ui/intra-links-private.rs
+++ b/src/test/rustdoc-ui/intra-links-private.rs
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
 #![cfg_attr(private, deny(intra_doc_link_resolution_failure))]
 
 /// docs [DontDocMe]
-//[public]~^ WARNING `[DontDocMe]` public documentation for `DocMe` links to a private item
+//[public]~^ WARNING public documentation for `DocMe` links to private item `DontDocMe`
 // FIXME: for [private] we should also make sure the link was actually generated
 pub struct DocMe;
 struct DontDocMe;
diff --git a/src/test/rustdoc-ui/intra-links-warning-crlf.rs b/src/test/rustdoc-ui/intra-links-warning-crlf.rs
index 18c9837b0bb45..a19c33b53be09 100644
--- a/src/test/rustdoc-ui/intra-links-warning-crlf.rs
+++ b/src/test/rustdoc-ui/intra-links-warning-crlf.rs
@@ -6,16 +6,16 @@
 
 /// [error]
 pub struct A;
-//~^^ WARNING `[error]` cannot be resolved
+//~^^ WARNING `error`
 
 ///
 /// docs [error1]
-//~^ WARNING `[error1]` cannot be resolved
+//~^ WARNING `error1`
 
 /// docs [error2]
 ///
 pub struct B;
-//~^^^ WARNING `[error2]` cannot be resolved
+//~^^^ WARNING `error2`
 
 /**
  * This is a multi-line comment.
@@ -23,4 +23,4 @@ pub struct B;
  * It also has an [error].
  */
 pub struct C;
-//~^^^ WARNING `[error]` cannot be resolved
+//~^^^ WARNING `error`
diff --git a/src/test/rustdoc-ui/intra-links-warning-crlf.stderr b/src/test/rustdoc-ui/intra-links-warning-crlf.stderr
index ac8691a8743ba..bc31264c170ea 100644
--- a/src/test/rustdoc-ui/intra-links-warning-crlf.stderr
+++ b/src/test/rustdoc-ui/intra-links-warning-crlf.stderr
@@ -1,35 +1,35 @@
-warning: `[error]` cannot be resolved, ignoring it.
+warning: unresolved link to `error`
   --> $DIR/intra-links-warning-crlf.rs:7:6
    |
 LL | /// [error]
-   |      ^^^^^ cannot be resolved, ignoring
+   |      ^^^^^ unresolved link
    |
    = note: `#[warn(intra_doc_link_resolution_failure)]` on by default
-   = help: to escape `[` and `]` characters, just add '\' before them like `\[` or `\]`
+   = help: to escape `[` and `]` characters, add '\' before them like `\[` or `\]`
 
-warning: `[error1]` cannot be resolved, ignoring it.
+warning: unresolved link to `error1`
   --> $DIR/intra-links-warning-crlf.rs:12:11
    |
 LL | /// docs [error1]
-   |           ^^^^^^ cannot be resolved, ignoring
+   |           ^^^^^^ unresolved link
    |
-   = help: to escape `[` and `]` characters, just add '\' before them like `\[` or `\]`
+   = help: to escape `[` and `]` characters, add '\' before them like `\[` or `\]`
 
-warning: `[error2]` cannot be resolved, ignoring it.
+warning: unresolved link to `error2`
   --> $DIR/intra-links-warning-crlf.rs:15:11
    |
 LL | /// docs [error2]
-   |           ^^^^^^ cannot be resolved, ignoring
+   |           ^^^^^^ unresolved link
    |
-   = help: to escape `[` and `]` characters, just add '\' before them like `\[` or `\]`
+   = help: to escape `[` and `]` characters, add '\' before them like `\[` or `\]`
 
-warning: `[error]` cannot be resolved, ignoring it.
+warning: unresolved link to `error`
   --> $DIR/intra-links-warning-crlf.rs:23:20
    |
 LL |  * It also has an [error].
-   |                    ^^^^^ cannot be resolved, ignoring
+   |                    ^^^^^ unresolved link
    |
-   = help: to escape `[` and `]` characters, just add '\' before them like `\[` or `\]`
+   = help: to escape `[` and `]` characters, add '\' before them like `\[` or `\]`
 
 warning: 4 warnings emitted
 
diff --git a/src/test/rustdoc-ui/intra-links-warning.rs b/src/test/rustdoc-ui/intra-links-warning.rs
index 623dcc320bb8d..eab1f03480460 100644
--- a/src/test/rustdoc-ui/intra-links-warning.rs
+++ b/src/test/rustdoc-ui/intra-links-warning.rs
@@ -1,37 +1,37 @@
 // check-pass
 
        //! Test with [Foo::baz], [Bar::foo], ...
-//~^ WARNING `[Foo::baz]` cannot be resolved
-//~| WARNING `[Bar::foo]` cannot be resolved
+//~^ WARNING `Foo::baz`
+//~| WARNING `Bar::foo`
      //! , [Uniooon::X] and [Qux::Z].
-//~^ WARNING `[Uniooon::X]` cannot be resolved
-//~| WARNING `[Qux::Z]` cannot be resolved
+//~^ WARNING `Uniooon::X`
+//~| WARNING `Qux::Z`
        //!
       //! , [Uniooon::X] and [Qux::Z].
-//~^ WARNING `[Uniooon::X]` cannot be resolved
-//~| WARNING `[Qux::Z]` cannot be resolved
+//~^ WARNING `Uniooon::X`
+//~| WARNING `Qux::Z`
 
        /// [Qux:Y]
-//~^ WARNING `[Qux:Y]` cannot be resolved
+//~^ WARNING `Qux:Y`
 pub struct Foo {
     pub bar: usize,
 }
 
 /// Foo
-/// bar [BarA] bar //~ WARNING `[BarA]` cannot be resolved
+/// bar [BarA] bar //~ WARNING `BarA`
 /// baz
 pub fn a() {}
 
 /**
  * Foo
- * bar [BarB] bar //~ WARNING `[BarB]` cannot be resolved
+ * bar [BarB] bar //~ WARNING `BarB`
  * baz
  */
 pub fn b() {}
 
 /** Foo
 
-bar [BarC] bar //~ WARNING `[BarC]` cannot be resolved
+bar [BarC] bar //~ WARNING `BarC`
 baz
 
     let bar_c_1 = 0;
@@ -42,12 +42,12 @@ baz
 */
 pub fn c() {}
 
-#[doc = "Foo\nbar [BarD] bar\nbaz"] //~ WARNING `[BarD]` cannot be resolved
+#[doc = "Foo\nbar [BarD] bar\nbaz"] //~ WARNING `BarD`
 pub fn d() {}
 
 macro_rules! f {
     ($f:expr) => {
-        #[doc = $f] //~ WARNING `[BarF]` cannot be resolved
+        #[doc = $f] //~ WARNING `BarF`
         pub fn f() {}
     }
 }
@@ -55,30 +55,30 @@ f!("Foo\nbar [BarF] bar\nbaz");
 
 /** # for example,
  *
- * time to introduce a link [error]*/ //~ WARNING `[error]` cannot be resolved
+ * time to introduce a link [error]*/ //~ WARNING `error`
 pub struct A;
 
 /**
  * # for example,
  *
- * time to introduce a link [error] //~ WARNING `[error]` cannot be resolved
+ * time to introduce a link [error] //~ WARNING `error`
  */
 pub struct B;
 
-#[doc = "single line [error]"] //~ WARNING `[error]` cannot be resolved
+#[doc = "single line [error]"] //~ WARNING `error`
 pub struct C;
 
-#[doc = "single line with \"escaping\" [error]"] //~ WARNING `[error]` cannot be resolved
+#[doc = "single line with \"escaping\" [error]"] //~ WARNING `error`
 pub struct D;
 
-/// Item docs. //~ WARNING `[error]` cannot be resolved
+/// Item docs. //~ WARNING `error`
 #[doc="Hello there!"]
 /// [error]
 pub struct E;
 
 ///
-/// docs [error1] //~ WARNING `[error1]` cannot be resolved
+/// docs [error1] //~ WARNING `error1`
 
-/// docs [error2] //~ WARNING `[error2]` cannot be resolved
+/// docs [error2] //~ WARNING `error2`
 ///
 pub struct F;
diff --git a/src/test/rustdoc-ui/intra-links-warning.stderr b/src/test/rustdoc-ui/intra-links-warning.stderr
index 914a19fc536c7..81931399c240a 100644
--- a/src/test/rustdoc-ui/intra-links-warning.stderr
+++ b/src/test/rustdoc-ui/intra-links-warning.stderr
@@ -1,77 +1,77 @@
-warning: `[Foo::baz]` cannot be resolved, ignoring it.
+warning: unresolved link to `Foo::baz`
   --> $DIR/intra-links-warning.rs:3:23
    |
 LL |        //! Test with [Foo::baz], [Bar::foo], ...
-   |                       ^^^^^^^^ cannot be resolved, ignoring
+   |                       ^^^^^^^^ unresolved link
    |
    = note: `#[warn(intra_doc_link_resolution_failure)]` on by default
-   = help: to escape `[` and `]` characters, just add '\' before them like `\[` or `\]`
+   = help: to escape `[` and `]` characters, add '\' before them like `\[` or `\]`
 
-warning: `[Bar::foo]` cannot be resolved, ignoring it.
+warning: unresolved link to `Bar::foo`
   --> $DIR/intra-links-warning.rs:3:35
    |
 LL |        //! Test with [Foo::baz], [Bar::foo], ...
-   |                                   ^^^^^^^^ cannot be resolved, ignoring
+   |                                   ^^^^^^^^ unresolved link
    |
-   = help: to escape `[` and `]` characters, just add '\' before them like `\[` or `\]`
+   = help: to escape `[` and `]` characters, add '\' before them like `\[` or `\]`
 
-warning: `[Uniooon::X]` cannot be resolved, ignoring it.
+warning: unresolved link to `Uniooon::X`
   --> $DIR/intra-links-warning.rs:6:13
    |
 LL |      //! , [Uniooon::X] and [Qux::Z].
-   |             ^^^^^^^^^^ cannot be resolved, ignoring
+   |             ^^^^^^^^^^ unresolved link
    |
-   = help: to escape `[` and `]` characters, just add '\' before them like `\[` or `\]`
+   = help: to escape `[` and `]` characters, add '\' before them like `\[` or `\]`
 
-warning: `[Qux::Z]` cannot be resolved, ignoring it.
+warning: unresolved link to `Qux::Z`
   --> $DIR/intra-links-warning.rs:6:30
    |
 LL |      //! , [Uniooon::X] and [Qux::Z].
-   |                              ^^^^^^ cannot be resolved, ignoring
+   |                              ^^^^^^ unresolved link
    |
-   = help: to escape `[` and `]` characters, just add '\' before them like `\[` or `\]`
+   = help: to escape `[` and `]` characters, add '\' before them like `\[` or `\]`
 
-warning: `[Uniooon::X]` cannot be resolved, ignoring it.
+warning: unresolved link to `Uniooon::X`
   --> $DIR/intra-links-warning.rs:10:14
    |
 LL |       //! , [Uniooon::X] and [Qux::Z].
-   |              ^^^^^^^^^^ cannot be resolved, ignoring
+   |              ^^^^^^^^^^ unresolved link
    |
-   = help: to escape `[` and `]` characters, just add '\' before them like `\[` or `\]`
+   = help: to escape `[` and `]` characters, add '\' before them like `\[` or `\]`
 
-warning: `[Qux::Z]` cannot be resolved, ignoring it.
+warning: unresolved link to `Qux::Z`
   --> $DIR/intra-links-warning.rs:10:31
    |
 LL |       //! , [Uniooon::X] and [Qux::Z].
-   |                               ^^^^^^ cannot be resolved, ignoring
+   |                               ^^^^^^ unresolved link
    |
-   = help: to escape `[` and `]` characters, just add '\' before them like `\[` or `\]`
+   = help: to escape `[` and `]` characters, add '\' before them like `\[` or `\]`
 
-warning: `[Qux:Y]` cannot be resolved, ignoring it.
+warning: unresolved link to `Qux:Y`
   --> $DIR/intra-links-warning.rs:14:13
    |
 LL |        /// [Qux:Y]
-   |             ^^^^^ cannot be resolved, ignoring
+   |             ^^^^^ unresolved link
    |
-   = help: to escape `[` and `]` characters, just add '\' before them like `\[` or `\]`
+   = help: to escape `[` and `]` characters, add '\' before them like `\[` or `\]`
 
-warning: `[error]` cannot be resolved, ignoring it.
+warning: unresolved link to `error`
   --> $DIR/intra-links-warning.rs:58:30
    |
 LL |  * time to introduce a link [error]*/
-   |                              ^^^^^ cannot be resolved, ignoring
+   |                              ^^^^^ unresolved link
    |
-   = help: to escape `[` and `]` characters, just add '\' before them like `\[` or `\]`
+   = help: to escape `[` and `]` characters, add '\' before them like `\[` or `\]`
 
-warning: `[error]` cannot be resolved, ignoring it.
+warning: unresolved link to `error`
   --> $DIR/intra-links-warning.rs:64:30
    |
 LL |  * time to introduce a link [error]
-   |                              ^^^^^ cannot be resolved, ignoring
+   |                              ^^^^^ unresolved link
    |
-   = help: to escape `[` and `]` characters, just add '\' before them like `\[` or `\]`
+   = help: to escape `[` and `]` characters, add '\' before them like `\[` or `\]`
 
-warning: `[error]` cannot be resolved, ignoring it.
+warning: unresolved link to `error`
   --> $DIR/intra-links-warning.rs:68:1
    |
 LL | #[doc = "single line [error]"]
@@ -81,9 +81,9 @@ LL | #[doc = "single line [error]"]
            
            single line [error]
                         ^^^^^
-   = help: to escape `[` and `]` characters, just add '\' before them like `\[` or `\]`
+   = help: to escape `[` and `]` characters, add '\' before them like `\[` or `\]`
 
-warning: `[error]` cannot be resolved, ignoring it.
+warning: unresolved link to `error`
   --> $DIR/intra-links-warning.rs:71:1
    |
 LL | #[doc = "single line with \"escaping\" [error]"]
@@ -93,9 +93,9 @@ LL | #[doc = "single line with \"escaping\" [error]"]
            
            single line with "escaping" [error]
                                         ^^^^^
-   = help: to escape `[` and `]` characters, just add '\' before them like `\[` or `\]`
+   = help: to escape `[` and `]` characters, add '\' before them like `\[` or `\]`
 
-warning: `[error]` cannot be resolved, ignoring it.
+warning: unresolved link to `error`
   --> $DIR/intra-links-warning.rs:74:1
    |
 LL | / /// Item docs.
@@ -107,49 +107,49 @@ LL | | /// [error]
            
            [error]
             ^^^^^
-   = help: to escape `[` and `]` characters, just add '\' before them like `\[` or `\]`
+   = help: to escape `[` and `]` characters, add '\' before them like `\[` or `\]`
 
-warning: `[error1]` cannot be resolved, ignoring it.
+warning: unresolved link to `error1`
   --> $DIR/intra-links-warning.rs:80:11
    |
 LL | /// docs [error1]
-   |           ^^^^^^ cannot be resolved, ignoring
+   |           ^^^^^^ unresolved link
    |
-   = help: to escape `[` and `]` characters, just add '\' before them like `\[` or `\]`
+   = help: to escape `[` and `]` characters, add '\' before them like `\[` or `\]`
 
-warning: `[error2]` cannot be resolved, ignoring it.
+warning: unresolved link to `error2`
   --> $DIR/intra-links-warning.rs:82:11
    |
 LL | /// docs [error2]
-   |           ^^^^^^ cannot be resolved, ignoring
+   |           ^^^^^^ unresolved link
    |
-   = help: to escape `[` and `]` characters, just add '\' before them like `\[` or `\]`
+   = help: to escape `[` and `]` characters, add '\' before them like `\[` or `\]`
 
-warning: `[BarA]` cannot be resolved, ignoring it.
+warning: unresolved link to `BarA`
   --> $DIR/intra-links-warning.rs:21:10
    |
 LL | /// bar [BarA] bar
-   |          ^^^^ cannot be resolved, ignoring
+   |          ^^^^ unresolved link
    |
-   = help: to escape `[` and `]` characters, just add '\' before them like `\[` or `\]`
+   = help: to escape `[` and `]` characters, add '\' before them like `\[` or `\]`
 
-warning: `[BarB]` cannot be resolved, ignoring it.
+warning: unresolved link to `BarB`
   --> $DIR/intra-links-warning.rs:27:9
    |
 LL |  * bar [BarB] bar
-   |         ^^^^ cannot be resolved, ignoring
+   |         ^^^^ unresolved link
    |
-   = help: to escape `[` and `]` characters, just add '\' before them like `\[` or `\]`
+   = help: to escape `[` and `]` characters, add '\' before them like `\[` or `\]`
 
-warning: `[BarC]` cannot be resolved, ignoring it.
+warning: unresolved link to `BarC`
   --> $DIR/intra-links-warning.rs:34:6
    |
 LL | bar [BarC] bar
-   |      ^^^^ cannot be resolved, ignoring
+   |      ^^^^ unresolved link
    |
-   = help: to escape `[` and `]` characters, just add '\' before them like `\[` or `\]`
+   = help: to escape `[` and `]` characters, add '\' before them like `\[` or `\]`
 
-warning: `[BarD]` cannot be resolved, ignoring it.
+warning: unresolved link to `BarD`
   --> $DIR/intra-links-warning.rs:45:1
    |
 LL | #[doc = "Foo\nbar [BarD] bar\nbaz"]
@@ -159,9 +159,9 @@ LL | #[doc = "Foo\nbar [BarD] bar\nbaz"]
            
            bar [BarD] bar
                 ^^^^
-   = help: to escape `[` and `]` characters, just add '\' before them like `\[` or `\]`
+   = help: to escape `[` and `]` characters, add '\' before them like `\[` or `\]`
 
-warning: `[BarF]` cannot be resolved, ignoring it.
+warning: unresolved link to `BarF`
   --> $DIR/intra-links-warning.rs:50:9
    |
 LL |         #[doc = $f]
@@ -174,7 +174,7 @@ LL | f!("Foo\nbar [BarF] bar\nbaz");
            
            bar [BarF] bar
                 ^^^^
-   = help: to escape `[` and `]` characters, just add '\' before them like `\[` or `\]`
+   = help: to escape `[` and `]` characters, add '\' before them like `\[` or `\]`
    = note: this warning originates in a macro (in Nightly builds, run with -Z macro-backtrace for more info)
 
 warning: 19 warnings emitted
diff --git a/src/test/rustdoc-ui/issue-74134.public.stderr b/src/test/rustdoc-ui/issue-74134.public.stderr
index 03f95f19d326e..3c41f7e63e637 100644
--- a/src/test/rustdoc-ui/issue-74134.public.stderr
+++ b/src/test/rustdoc-ui/issue-74134.public.stderr
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-warning: `[PrivateType]` public documentation for `public_item` links to a private item
+warning: public documentation for `public_item` links to private item `PrivateType`
   --> $DIR/issue-74134.rs:19:10
    |
 LL |     /// [`PrivateType`]
diff --git a/src/test/rustdoc-ui/issue-74134.rs b/src/test/rustdoc-ui/issue-74134.rs
index d561c2dd89015..fe484b43fb6fc 100644
--- a/src/test/rustdoc-ui/issue-74134.rs
+++ b/src/test/rustdoc-ui/issue-74134.rs
@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ pub struct PublicType;
 pub struct Public {
     /// [`PublicType`]
     /// [`PrivateType`]
-    //[public]~^ WARNING public documentation for `public_item` links to a private
+    //[public]~^ WARNING public documentation for `public_item` links to private item `PrivateType`
     pub public_item: u32,
 
     /// [`PublicType`]
diff --git a/src/test/rustdoc-ui/lint-group.rs b/src/test/rustdoc-ui/lint-group.rs
index 06766db5335a1..e58c8b12f68cb 100644
--- a/src/test/rustdoc-ui/lint-group.rs
+++ b/src/test/rustdoc-ui/lint-group.rs
@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@
 /// ```
 /// println!("sup");
 /// ```
-pub fn link_error() {} //~^^^^^ ERROR cannot be resolved, ignoring it
+pub fn link_error() {} //~^^^^^ ERROR unresolved link to `error`
 
 /// wait, this doesn't have a doctest?
 pub fn no_doctest() {} //~^ ERROR missing code example in this documentation
diff --git a/src/test/rustdoc-ui/lint-group.stderr b/src/test/rustdoc-ui/lint-group.stderr
index 852c9120e0bf9..14d72e9aad3ba 100644
--- a/src/test/rustdoc-ui/lint-group.stderr
+++ b/src/test/rustdoc-ui/lint-group.stderr
@@ -15,11 +15,11 @@ LL | #![deny(rustdoc)]
    |         ^^^^^^^
    = note: `#[deny(private_doc_tests)]` implied by `#[deny(rustdoc)]`
 
-error: `[error]` cannot be resolved, ignoring it.
+error: unresolved link to `error`
   --> $DIR/lint-group.rs:9:29
    |
 LL | /// what up, let's make an [error]
-   |                             ^^^^^ cannot be resolved, ignoring
+   |                             ^^^^^ unresolved link
    |
 note: the lint level is defined here
   --> $DIR/lint-group.rs:7:9
@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ note: the lint level is defined here
 LL | #![deny(rustdoc)]
    |         ^^^^^^^
    = note: `#[deny(intra_doc_link_resolution_failure)]` implied by `#[deny(rustdoc)]`
-   = help: to escape `[` and `]` characters, just add '\' before them like `\[` or `\]`
+   = help: to escape `[` and `]` characters, add '\' before them like `\[` or `\]`
 
 error: missing code example in this documentation
   --> $DIR/lint-group.rs:16:1
diff --git a/src/test/ui/associated-types/cache/project-fn-ret-contravariant.rs b/src/test/ui/associated-types/cache/project-fn-ret-contravariant.rs
index 8c6073e2f7a49..1eeb01ccc846e 100644
--- a/src/test/ui/associated-types/cache/project-fn-ret-contravariant.rs
+++ b/src/test/ui/associated-types/cache/project-fn-ret-contravariant.rs
@@ -35,7 +35,7 @@ fn baz<'a,'b>(x: &'a u32, y: &'b u32) -> (&'a u32, &'b u32) {
 
 #[cfg(transmute)] // one instantiations: BAD
 fn baz<'a,'b>(x: &'a u32) -> &'static u32 {
-   bar(foo, x) //[transmute]~ ERROR E0495
+   bar(foo, x) //[transmute]~ ERROR E0759
 }
 
 #[cfg(krisskross)] // two instantiations, mixing and matching: BAD
diff --git a/src/test/ui/associated-types/cache/project-fn-ret-contravariant.transmute.stderr b/src/test/ui/associated-types/cache/project-fn-ret-contravariant.transmute.stderr
index 5ea98dcd4a972..0be9b37263a48 100644
--- a/src/test/ui/associated-types/cache/project-fn-ret-contravariant.transmute.stderr
+++ b/src/test/ui/associated-types/cache/project-fn-ret-contravariant.transmute.stderr
@@ -1,26 +1,11 @@
-error[E0495]: cannot infer an appropriate lifetime due to conflicting requirements
+error[E0759]: `x` has lifetime `'a` but it needs to satisfy a `'static` lifetime requirement
   --> $DIR/project-fn-ret-contravariant.rs:38:8
    |
-LL |    bar(foo, x)
-   |        ^^^
-   |
-note: first, the lifetime cannot outlive the lifetime `'a` as defined on the function body at 37:8...
-  --> $DIR/project-fn-ret-contravariant.rs:37:8
-   |
 LL | fn baz<'a,'b>(x: &'a u32) -> &'static u32 {
-   |        ^^
-note: ...so that reference does not outlive borrowed content
-  --> $DIR/project-fn-ret-contravariant.rs:38:13
-   |
-LL |    bar(foo, x)
-   |             ^
-   = note: but, the lifetime must be valid for the static lifetime...
-note: ...so that reference does not outlive borrowed content
-  --> $DIR/project-fn-ret-contravariant.rs:38:4
-   |
+   |                  ------- this data with lifetime `'a`...
 LL |    bar(foo, x)
-   |    ^^^^^^^^^^^
+   |    ----^^^---- ...is captured and required to live as long as `'static` here
 
 error: aborting due to previous error
 
-For more information about this error, try `rustc --explain E0495`.
+For more information about this error, try `rustc --explain E0759`.
diff --git a/src/test/ui/associated-types/cache/project-fn-ret-invariant.rs b/src/test/ui/associated-types/cache/project-fn-ret-invariant.rs
index 0034d796826de..08d864f7836d2 100644
--- a/src/test/ui/associated-types/cache/project-fn-ret-invariant.rs
+++ b/src/test/ui/associated-types/cache/project-fn-ret-invariant.rs
@@ -46,7 +46,7 @@ fn baz<'a, 'b>(x: Type<'a>) -> Type<'static> {
     // Cannot instantiate `foo` with any lifetime other than `'a`,
     // since it is provided as input.
 
-    bar(foo, x) //[transmute]~ ERROR E0495
+    bar(foo, x) //[transmute]~ ERROR E0759
 }
 
 #[cfg(krisskross)] // two instantiations, mixing and matching: BAD
diff --git a/src/test/ui/associated-types/cache/project-fn-ret-invariant.transmute.stderr b/src/test/ui/associated-types/cache/project-fn-ret-invariant.transmute.stderr
index ef57f9e0bc480..0a44864b24955 100644
--- a/src/test/ui/associated-types/cache/project-fn-ret-invariant.transmute.stderr
+++ b/src/test/ui/associated-types/cache/project-fn-ret-invariant.transmute.stderr
@@ -1,30 +1,12 @@
-error[E0495]: cannot infer an appropriate lifetime for lifetime parameter `'a` due to conflicting requirements
+error[E0759]: `x` has lifetime `'a` but it needs to satisfy a `'static` lifetime requirement
   --> $DIR/project-fn-ret-invariant.rs:49:9
    |
-LL |     bar(foo, x)
-   |         ^^^
-   |
-note: first, the lifetime cannot outlive the lifetime `'a` as defined on the function body at 45:8...
-  --> $DIR/project-fn-ret-invariant.rs:45:8
-   |
 LL | fn baz<'a, 'b>(x: Type<'a>) -> Type<'static> {
-   |        ^^
-note: ...so that the expression is assignable
-  --> $DIR/project-fn-ret-invariant.rs:49:14
-   |
-LL |     bar(foo, x)
-   |              ^
-   = note: expected `Type<'_>`
-              found `Type<'a>`
-   = note: but, the lifetime must be valid for the static lifetime...
-note: ...so that the expression is assignable
-  --> $DIR/project-fn-ret-invariant.rs:49:5
-   |
+   |                   -------- this data with lifetime `'a`...
+...
 LL |     bar(foo, x)
-   |     ^^^^^^^^^^^
-   = note: expected `Type<'static>`
-              found `Type<'_>`
+   |     ----^^^---- ...is captured and required to live as long as `'static` here
 
 error: aborting due to previous error
 
-For more information about this error, try `rustc --explain E0495`.
+For more information about this error, try `rustc --explain E0759`.
diff --git a/src/test/ui/async-await/issues/issue-62097.rs b/src/test/ui/async-await/issues/issue-62097.rs
index ea482d3667e2b..66ebbd83ffa9e 100644
--- a/src/test/ui/async-await/issues/issue-62097.rs
+++ b/src/test/ui/async-await/issues/issue-62097.rs
@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ where
 struct Struct;
 
 impl Struct {
-    pub async fn run_dummy_fn(&self) { //~ ERROR cannot infer
+    pub async fn run_dummy_fn(&self) { //~ ERROR E0759
         foo(|| self.bar()).await;
     }
 
diff --git a/src/test/ui/async-await/issues/issue-62097.stderr b/src/test/ui/async-await/issues/issue-62097.stderr
index 0f58b158904db..56a28d904b91d 100644
--- a/src/test/ui/async-await/issues/issue-62097.stderr
+++ b/src/test/ui/async-await/issues/issue-62097.stderr
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-error[E0759]: cannot infer an appropriate lifetime
+error[E0759]: `self` has an anonymous lifetime `'_` but it needs to satisfy a `'static` lifetime requirement
   --> $DIR/issue-62097.rs:12:31
    |
 LL |     pub async fn run_dummy_fn(&self) {
diff --git a/src/test/ui/cfguard-run.rs b/src/test/ui/cfguard-run.rs
index 21368fad3b058..3c4f9a1f5ee2c 100644
--- a/src/test/ui/cfguard-run.rs
+++ b/src/test/ui/cfguard-run.rs
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 // run-pass
-// compile-flags: -Z control-flow-guard
+// compile-flags: -C control-flow-guard
 
 pub fn main() {
     println!("hello, world");
diff --git a/src/test/ui/const-generics/const-argument-non-static-lifetime.rs b/src/test/ui/const-generics/const-argument-non-static-lifetime.rs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000..bc09ba2ab553b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/test/ui/const-generics/const-argument-non-static-lifetime.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+// run-pass
+
+#![feature(const_generics)]
+//~^ WARN the feature `const_generics` is incomplete
+#![allow(dead_code)]
+
+fn test<const N: usize>() {}
+
+fn wow<'a>() -> &'a () {
+    test::<{
+        let _: &'a ();
+        3
+    }>();
+    &()
+}
+
+fn main() {}
diff --git a/src/test/ui/const-generics/const-argument-non-static-lifetime.stderr b/src/test/ui/const-generics/const-argument-non-static-lifetime.stderr
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000..53a7550090d44
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/test/ui/const-generics/const-argument-non-static-lifetime.stderr
@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+warning: the feature `const_generics` is incomplete and may not be safe to use and/or cause compiler crashes
+  --> $DIR/const-argument-non-static-lifetime.rs:3:12
+   |
+LL | #![feature(const_generics)]
+   |            ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
+   |
+   = note: `#[warn(incomplete_features)]` on by default
+   = note: see issue #44580 <https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/44580> for more information
+
+warning: 1 warning emitted
+
diff --git a/src/test/ui/consts/issue-73976-monomorphic.rs b/src/test/ui/consts/issue-73976-monomorphic.rs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000..7706a97f23b48
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/test/ui/consts/issue-73976-monomorphic.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+// check-pass
+//
+// This test is complement to the test in issue-73976-polymorphic.rs.
+// In that test we ensure that polymorphic use of type_id and type_name in patterns
+// will be properly rejected. This test will ensure that monomorphic use of these
+// would not be wrongly rejected in patterns.
+
+#![feature(const_type_id)]
+#![feature(const_type_name)]
+
+use std::any::{self, TypeId};
+
+pub struct GetTypeId<T>(T);
+
+impl<T: 'static> GetTypeId<T> {
+    pub const VALUE: TypeId = TypeId::of::<T>();
+}
+
+const fn check_type_id<T: 'static>() -> bool {
+    matches!(GetTypeId::<T>::VALUE, GetTypeId::<usize>::VALUE)
+}
+
+pub struct GetTypeNameLen<T>(T);
+
+impl<T: 'static> GetTypeNameLen<T> {
+    pub const VALUE: usize = any::type_name::<T>().len();
+}
+
+const fn check_type_name_len<T: 'static>() -> bool {
+    matches!(GetTypeNameLen::<T>::VALUE, GetTypeNameLen::<usize>::VALUE)
+}
+
+fn main() {
+    assert!(check_type_id::<usize>());
+    assert!(check_type_name_len::<usize>());
+}
diff --git a/src/test/ui/consts/issue-73976-polymorphic.rs b/src/test/ui/consts/issue-73976-polymorphic.rs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000..28b84518719a1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/test/ui/consts/issue-73976-polymorphic.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+// This test is from #73976. We previously did not check if a type is monomorphized
+// before calculating its type id, which leads to the bizzare behaviour below that
+// TypeId of a generic type does not match itself.
+//
+// This test case should either run-pass or be rejected at compile time.
+// Currently we just disallow this usage and require pattern is monomorphic.
+
+#![feature(const_type_id)]
+#![feature(const_type_name)]
+
+use std::any::{self, TypeId};
+
+pub struct GetTypeId<T>(T);
+
+impl<T: 'static> GetTypeId<T> {
+    pub const VALUE: TypeId = TypeId::of::<T>();
+}
+
+const fn check_type_id<T: 'static>() -> bool {
+    matches!(GetTypeId::<T>::VALUE, GetTypeId::<T>::VALUE)
+    //~^ ERROR could not evaluate constant pattern
+    //~| ERROR could not evaluate constant pattern
+}
+
+pub struct GetTypeNameLen<T>(T);
+
+impl<T: 'static> GetTypeNameLen<T> {
+    pub const VALUE: usize = any::type_name::<T>().len();
+}
+
+const fn check_type_name_len<T: 'static>() -> bool {
+    matches!(GetTypeNameLen::<T>::VALUE, GetTypeNameLen::<T>::VALUE)
+    //~^ ERROR could not evaluate constant pattern
+    //~| ERROR could not evaluate constant pattern
+}
+
+fn main() {
+    assert!(check_type_id::<usize>());
+    assert!(check_type_name_len::<usize>());
+}
diff --git a/src/test/ui/consts/issue-73976-polymorphic.stderr b/src/test/ui/consts/issue-73976-polymorphic.stderr
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000..c90ce2bd06a67
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/test/ui/consts/issue-73976-polymorphic.stderr
@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+error: could not evaluate constant pattern
+  --> $DIR/issue-73976-polymorphic.rs:20:37
+   |
+LL |     matches!(GetTypeId::<T>::VALUE, GetTypeId::<T>::VALUE)
+   |                                     ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
+
+error: could not evaluate constant pattern
+  --> $DIR/issue-73976-polymorphic.rs:32:42
+   |
+LL |     matches!(GetTypeNameLen::<T>::VALUE, GetTypeNameLen::<T>::VALUE)
+   |                                          ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
+
+error: could not evaluate constant pattern
+  --> $DIR/issue-73976-polymorphic.rs:20:37
+   |
+LL |     matches!(GetTypeId::<T>::VALUE, GetTypeId::<T>::VALUE)
+   |                                     ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
+
+error: could not evaluate constant pattern
+  --> $DIR/issue-73976-polymorphic.rs:32:42
+   |
+LL |     matches!(GetTypeNameLen::<T>::VALUE, GetTypeNameLen::<T>::VALUE)
+   |                                          ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
+
+error: aborting due to 4 previous errors
+
diff --git a/src/test/ui/error-codes/E0771.rs b/src/test/ui/error-codes/E0771.rs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000..ba3592719408c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/test/ui/error-codes/E0771.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+#![feature(const_generics)]
+//~^ WARN the feature `const_generics` is incomplete
+
+fn function_with_str<'a, const STRING: &'a str>() {} //~ ERROR E0771
+
+fn main() {
+    function_with_str::<"Hello, world!">()
+}
diff --git a/src/test/ui/error-codes/E0771.stderr b/src/test/ui/error-codes/E0771.stderr
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000..60220be6b57ba
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/test/ui/error-codes/E0771.stderr
@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+warning: the feature `const_generics` is incomplete and may not be safe to use and/or cause compiler crashes
+  --> $DIR/E0771.rs:1:12
+   |
+LL | #![feature(const_generics)]
+   |            ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
+   |
+   = note: `#[warn(incomplete_features)]` on by default
+   = note: see issue #44580 <https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/44580> for more information
+
+error[E0771]: use of non-static lifetime `'a` in const generic
+  --> $DIR/E0771.rs:4:41
+   |
+LL | fn function_with_str<'a, const STRING: &'a str>() {}
+   |                                         ^^
+   |
+   = note: for more information, see issue #74052 <https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/74052>
+
+error: aborting due to previous error; 1 warning emitted
+
+For more information about this error, try `rustc --explain E0771`.
diff --git a/src/test/ui/impl-header-lifetime-elision/dyn-trait.rs b/src/test/ui/impl-header-lifetime-elision/dyn-trait.rs
index d4ad706d01bc2..89210fdf137e0 100644
--- a/src/test/ui/impl-header-lifetime-elision/dyn-trait.rs
+++ b/src/test/ui/impl-header-lifetime-elision/dyn-trait.rs
@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ fn static_val<T: StaticTrait>(_: T) {
 }
 
 fn with_dyn_debug_static<'a>(x: Box<dyn Debug + 'a>) {
-    static_val(x); //~ ERROR cannot infer
+    static_val(x); //~ ERROR E0759
 }
 
 fn not_static_val<T: NotStaticTrait>(_: T) {
diff --git a/src/test/ui/impl-header-lifetime-elision/dyn-trait.stderr b/src/test/ui/impl-header-lifetime-elision/dyn-trait.stderr
index 268008c211129..b3bef677d19c1 100644
--- a/src/test/ui/impl-header-lifetime-elision/dyn-trait.stderr
+++ b/src/test/ui/impl-header-lifetime-elision/dyn-trait.stderr
@@ -1,30 +1,17 @@
-error[E0495]: cannot infer an appropriate lifetime due to conflicting requirements
+error[E0759]: `x` has lifetime `'a` but it needs to satisfy a `'static` lifetime requirement
   --> $DIR/dyn-trait.rs:20:16
    |
-LL |     static_val(x);
-   |                ^
-   |
-note: first, the lifetime cannot outlive the lifetime `'a` as defined on the function body at 19:26...
-  --> $DIR/dyn-trait.rs:19:26
-   |
 LL | fn with_dyn_debug_static<'a>(x: Box<dyn Debug + 'a>) {
-   |                          ^^
-note: ...so that the expression is assignable
-  --> $DIR/dyn-trait.rs:20:16
-   |
+   |                                 ------------------- this data with lifetime `'a`...
 LL |     static_val(x);
-   |                ^
-   = note: expected `std::boxed::Box<dyn std::fmt::Debug>`
-              found `std::boxed::Box<(dyn std::fmt::Debug + 'a)>`
-   = note: but, the lifetime must be valid for the static lifetime...
-note: ...so that the types are compatible
+   |                ^ ...is captured here...
+   |
+note: ...and is required to live as long as `'static` here
   --> $DIR/dyn-trait.rs:20:5
    |
 LL |     static_val(x);
    |     ^^^^^^^^^^
-   = note: expected `StaticTrait`
-              found `StaticTrait`
 
 error: aborting due to previous error
 
-For more information about this error, try `rustc --explain E0495`.
+For more information about this error, try `rustc --explain E0759`.
diff --git a/src/test/ui/impl-trait/must_outlive_least_region_or_bound.nll.stderr b/src/test/ui/impl-trait/must_outlive_least_region_or_bound.nll.stderr
index 3b339c5c3d7fc..4372de245078f 100644
--- a/src/test/ui/impl-trait/must_outlive_least_region_or_bound.nll.stderr
+++ b/src/test/ui/impl-trait/must_outlive_least_region_or_bound.nll.stderr
@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ LL | fn elided(x: &i32) -> impl Copy + '_ { x }
    |                       ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
 
 error: lifetime may not live long enough
-  --> $DIR/must_outlive_least_region_or_bound.rs:6:32
+  --> $DIR/must_outlive_least_region_or_bound.rs:5:32
    |
 LL | fn explicit<'a>(x: &'a i32) -> impl Copy { x }
    |             --                 ^^^^^^^^^ opaque type requires that `'a` must outlive `'static`
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ LL | fn explicit<'a>(x: &'a i32) -> impl Copy + 'a { x }
    |                                ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
 
 error: lifetime may not live long enough
-  --> $DIR/must_outlive_least_region_or_bound.rs:9:46
+  --> $DIR/must_outlive_least_region_or_bound.rs:7:46
    |
 LL | fn elided2(x: &i32) -> impl Copy + 'static { x }
    |               -                              ^ returning this value requires that `'1` must outlive `'static`
@@ -36,7 +36,7 @@ LL | fn elided2(x: &i32) -> impl Copy + 'static { x }
    = help: consider replacing `'1` with `'static`
 
 error: lifetime may not live long enough
-  --> $DIR/must_outlive_least_region_or_bound.rs:12:55
+  --> $DIR/must_outlive_least_region_or_bound.rs:9:55
    |
 LL | fn explicit2<'a>(x: &'a i32) -> impl Copy + 'static { x }
    |              -- lifetime `'a` defined here            ^ returning this value requires that `'a` must outlive `'static`
@@ -45,7 +45,7 @@ LL | fn explicit2<'a>(x: &'a i32) -> impl Copy + 'static { x }
    = help: consider replacing `'a` with `'static`
 
 error[E0621]: explicit lifetime required in the type of `x`
-  --> $DIR/must_outlive_least_region_or_bound.rs:15:41
+  --> $DIR/must_outlive_least_region_or_bound.rs:11:41
    |
 LL | fn foo<'a>(x: &i32) -> impl Copy + 'a { x }
    |               ----                      ^ lifetime `'a` required
@@ -53,7 +53,7 @@ LL | fn foo<'a>(x: &i32) -> impl Copy + 'a { x }
    |               help: add explicit lifetime `'a` to the type of `x`: `&'a i32`
 
 error: lifetime may not live long enough
-  --> $DIR/must_outlive_least_region_or_bound.rs:30:24
+  --> $DIR/must_outlive_least_region_or_bound.rs:22:24
    |
 LL | fn elided5(x: &i32) -> (Box<dyn Debug>, impl Debug) { (Box::new(x), x) }
    |               -        ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ opaque type requires that `'1` must outlive `'static`
@@ -61,7 +61,7 @@ LL | fn elided5(x: &i32) -> (Box<dyn Debug>, impl Debug) { (Box::new(x), x) }
    |               let's call the lifetime of this reference `'1`
 
 error: lifetime may not live long enough
-  --> $DIR/must_outlive_least_region_or_bound.rs:37:69
+  --> $DIR/must_outlive_least_region_or_bound.rs:28:69
    |
 LL | fn with_bound<'a>(x: &'a i32) -> impl LifetimeTrait<'a> + 'static { x }
    |               -- lifetime `'a` defined here                         ^ returning this value requires that `'a` must outlive `'static`
@@ -70,7 +70,7 @@ LL | fn with_bound<'a>(x: &'a i32) -> impl LifetimeTrait<'a> + 'static { x }
    = help: consider replacing `'a` with `'static`
 
 error: lifetime may not live long enough
-  --> $DIR/must_outlive_least_region_or_bound.rs:42:61
+  --> $DIR/must_outlive_least_region_or_bound.rs:32:61
    |
 LL | fn move_lifetime_into_fn<'a, 'b>(x: &'a u32, y: &'b u32) -> impl Fn(&'a u32) {
    |                          --  -- lifetime `'b` defined here  ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ opaque type requires that `'b` must outlive `'a`
@@ -80,7 +80,7 @@ LL | fn move_lifetime_into_fn<'a, 'b>(x: &'a u32, y: &'b u32) -> impl Fn(&'a u32
    = help: consider adding the following bound: `'b: 'a`
 
 error[E0310]: the parameter type `T` may not live long enough
-  --> $DIR/must_outlive_least_region_or_bound.rs:47:51
+  --> $DIR/must_outlive_least_region_or_bound.rs:37:51
    |
 LL | fn ty_param_wont_outlive_static<T:Debug>(x: T) -> impl Debug + 'static {
    |                                                   ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
diff --git a/src/test/ui/impl-trait/must_outlive_least_region_or_bound.rs b/src/test/ui/impl-trait/must_outlive_least_region_or_bound.rs
index 9bf86fa66cded..51f488e45a6f3 100644
--- a/src/test/ui/impl-trait/must_outlive_least_region_or_bound.rs
+++ b/src/test/ui/impl-trait/must_outlive_least_region_or_bound.rs
@@ -1,41 +1,31 @@
 use std::fmt::Debug;
 
-fn elided(x: &i32) -> impl Copy { x }
-//~^ ERROR cannot infer an appropriate lifetime
+fn elided(x: &i32) -> impl Copy { x } //~ ERROR E0759
 
-fn explicit<'a>(x: &'a i32) -> impl Copy { x }
-//~^ ERROR cannot infer an appropriate lifetime
+fn explicit<'a>(x: &'a i32) -> impl Copy { x } //~ ERROR E0759
 
-fn elided2(x: &i32) -> impl Copy + 'static { x }
-//~^ ERROR cannot infer an appropriate lifetime
+fn elided2(x: &i32) -> impl Copy + 'static { x } //~ ERROR E0759
 
-fn explicit2<'a>(x: &'a i32) -> impl Copy + 'static { x }
-//~^ ERROR cannot infer an appropriate lifetime
+fn explicit2<'a>(x: &'a i32) -> impl Copy + 'static { x } //~ ERROR E0759
 
 fn foo<'a>(x: &i32) -> impl Copy + 'a { x }
 //~^ ERROR explicit lifetime required in the type of `x`
 
-fn elided3(x: &i32) -> Box<dyn Debug> { Box::new(x) }
-//~^ ERROR cannot infer an appropriate lifetime
+fn elided3(x: &i32) -> Box<dyn Debug> { Box::new(x) } //~ ERROR E0759
 
-fn explicit3<'a>(x: &'a i32) -> Box<dyn Debug> { Box::new(x) }
-//~^ ERROR cannot infer an appropriate lifetime
+fn explicit3<'a>(x: &'a i32) -> Box<dyn Debug> { Box::new(x) } //~ ERROR E0759
 
-fn elided4(x: &i32) -> Box<dyn Debug + 'static> { Box::new(x) }
-//~^ ERROR cannot infer an appropriate lifetime
+fn elided4(x: &i32) -> Box<dyn Debug + 'static> { Box::new(x) } //~ ERROR E0759
 
-fn explicit4<'a>(x: &'a i32) -> Box<dyn Debug + 'static> { Box::new(x) }
-//~^ ERROR cannot infer an appropriate lifetime
+fn explicit4<'a>(x: &'a i32) -> Box<dyn Debug + 'static> { Box::new(x) } //~ ERROR E0759
 
-fn elided5(x: &i32) -> (Box<dyn Debug>, impl Debug) { (Box::new(x), x) }
-//~^ ERROR cannot infer an appropriate lifetime
-//~| ERROR cannot infer an appropriate lifetime
+fn elided5(x: &i32) -> (Box<dyn Debug>, impl Debug) { (Box::new(x), x) } //~ ERROR E0759
+//~^ ERROR E0759
 
 trait LifetimeTrait<'a> {}
 impl<'a> LifetimeTrait<'a> for &'a i32 {}
 
-fn with_bound<'a>(x: &'a i32) -> impl LifetimeTrait<'a> + 'static { x }
-//~^ ERROR cannot infer an appropriate lifetime
+fn with_bound<'a>(x: &'a i32) -> impl LifetimeTrait<'a> + 'static { x } //~ ERROR E0759
 
 // Tests that a closure type containing 'b cannot be returned from a type where
 // only 'a was expected.
diff --git a/src/test/ui/impl-trait/must_outlive_least_region_or_bound.stderr b/src/test/ui/impl-trait/must_outlive_least_region_or_bound.stderr
index ffadcaae08e05..b040889217e47 100644
--- a/src/test/ui/impl-trait/must_outlive_least_region_or_bound.stderr
+++ b/src/test/ui/impl-trait/must_outlive_least_region_or_bound.stderr
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-error[E0759]: cannot infer an appropriate lifetime
+error[E0759]: `x` has an anonymous lifetime `'_` but it needs to satisfy a `'static` lifetime requirement
   --> $DIR/must_outlive_least_region_or_bound.rs:3:35
    |
 LL | fn elided(x: &i32) -> impl Copy { x }
@@ -16,8 +16,8 @@ help: to declare that the `impl Trait` captures data from argument `x`, you can
 LL | fn elided(x: &i32) -> impl Copy + '_ { x }
    |                                 ^^^^
 
-error[E0759]: cannot infer an appropriate lifetime
-  --> $DIR/must_outlive_least_region_or_bound.rs:6:44
+error[E0759]: `x` has lifetime `'a` but it needs to satisfy a `'static` lifetime requirement
+  --> $DIR/must_outlive_least_region_or_bound.rs:5:44
    |
 LL | fn explicit<'a>(x: &'a i32) -> impl Copy { x }
    |                    -------                 ^ ...is captured here...
@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ LL | fn explicit<'a>(x: &'a i32) -> impl Copy { x }
    |                    this data with lifetime `'a`...
    |
 note: ...and is required to live as long as `'static` here
-  --> $DIR/must_outlive_least_region_or_bound.rs:6:32
+  --> $DIR/must_outlive_least_region_or_bound.rs:5:32
    |
 LL | fn explicit<'a>(x: &'a i32) -> impl Copy { x }
    |                                ^^^^^^^^^
@@ -34,8 +34,8 @@ help: to declare that the `impl Trait` captures data from argument `x`, you can
 LL | fn explicit<'a>(x: &'a i32) -> impl Copy + 'a { x }
    |                                          ^^^^
 
-error[E0759]: cannot infer an appropriate lifetime
-  --> $DIR/must_outlive_least_region_or_bound.rs:9:46
+error[E0759]: `x` has an anonymous lifetime `'_` but it needs to satisfy a `'static` lifetime requirement
+  --> $DIR/must_outlive_least_region_or_bound.rs:7:46
    |
 LL | fn elided2(x: &i32) -> impl Copy + 'static { x }
    |               ----                           ^ ...is captured here...
@@ -43,7 +43,7 @@ LL | fn elided2(x: &i32) -> impl Copy + 'static { x }
    |               this data with an anonymous lifetime `'_`...
    |
 note: ...and is required to live as long as `'static` here
-  --> $DIR/must_outlive_least_region_or_bound.rs:9:24
+  --> $DIR/must_outlive_least_region_or_bound.rs:7:24
    |
 LL | fn elided2(x: &i32) -> impl Copy + 'static { x }
    |                        ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
@@ -56,8 +56,8 @@ help: alternatively, add an explicit `'static` bound to this reference
 LL | fn elided2(x: &'static i32) -> impl Copy + 'static { x }
    |               ^^^^^^^^^^^^
 
-error[E0759]: cannot infer an appropriate lifetime
-  --> $DIR/must_outlive_least_region_or_bound.rs:12:55
+error[E0759]: `x` has lifetime `'a` but it needs to satisfy a `'static` lifetime requirement
+  --> $DIR/must_outlive_least_region_or_bound.rs:9:55
    |
 LL | fn explicit2<'a>(x: &'a i32) -> impl Copy + 'static { x }
    |                     -------                           ^ ...is captured here...
@@ -65,7 +65,7 @@ LL | fn explicit2<'a>(x: &'a i32) -> impl Copy + 'static { x }
    |                     this data with lifetime `'a`...
    |
 note: ...and is required to live as long as `'static` here
-  --> $DIR/must_outlive_least_region_or_bound.rs:12:33
+  --> $DIR/must_outlive_least_region_or_bound.rs:9:33
    |
 LL | fn explicit2<'a>(x: &'a i32) -> impl Copy + 'static { x }
    |                                 ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
@@ -79,15 +79,15 @@ LL | fn explicit2<'a>(x: &'static i32) -> impl Copy + 'static { x }
    |                     ^^^^^^^^^^^^
 
 error[E0621]: explicit lifetime required in the type of `x`
-  --> $DIR/must_outlive_least_region_or_bound.rs:15:24
+  --> $DIR/must_outlive_least_region_or_bound.rs:11:24
    |
 LL | fn foo<'a>(x: &i32) -> impl Copy + 'a { x }
    |               ----     ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ lifetime `'a` required
    |               |
    |               help: add explicit lifetime `'a` to the type of `x`: `&'a i32`
 
-error[E0759]: cannot infer an appropriate lifetime
-  --> $DIR/must_outlive_least_region_or_bound.rs:30:65
+error[E0759]: `x` has an anonymous lifetime `'_` but it needs to satisfy a `'static` lifetime requirement
+  --> $DIR/must_outlive_least_region_or_bound.rs:22:65
    |
 LL | fn elided5(x: &i32) -> (Box<dyn Debug>, impl Debug) { (Box::new(x), x) }
    |               ---- this data with an anonymous lifetime `'_`... ^ ...is captured here, requiring it to live as long as `'static`
@@ -101,14 +101,14 @@ help: to declare that the `impl Trait` captures data from argument `x`, you can
 LL | fn elided5(x: &i32) -> (Box<dyn Debug>, impl Debug + '_) { (Box::new(x), x) }
    |                                                    ^^^^
 
-error[E0759]: cannot infer an appropriate lifetime
-  --> $DIR/must_outlive_least_region_or_bound.rs:30:69
+error[E0759]: `x` has an anonymous lifetime `'_` but it needs to satisfy a `'static` lifetime requirement
+  --> $DIR/must_outlive_least_region_or_bound.rs:22:69
    |
 LL | fn elided5(x: &i32) -> (Box<dyn Debug>, impl Debug) { (Box::new(x), x) }
    |               ---- this data with an anonymous lifetime `'_`...     ^ ...is captured here...
    |
 note: ...and is required to live as long as `'static` here
-  --> $DIR/must_outlive_least_region_or_bound.rs:30:41
+  --> $DIR/must_outlive_least_region_or_bound.rs:22:41
    |
 LL | fn elided5(x: &i32) -> (Box<dyn Debug>, impl Debug) { (Box::new(x), x) }
    |                                         ^^^^^^^^^^
@@ -121,14 +121,14 @@ help: to declare that the `impl Trait` captures data from argument `x`, you can
 LL | fn elided5(x: &i32) -> (Box<dyn Debug>, impl Debug + '_) { (Box::new(x), x) }
    |                                                    ^^^^
 
-error[E0759]: cannot infer an appropriate lifetime
-  --> $DIR/must_outlive_least_region_or_bound.rs:37:69
+error[E0759]: `x` has lifetime `'a` but it needs to satisfy a `'static` lifetime requirement
+  --> $DIR/must_outlive_least_region_or_bound.rs:28:69
    |
 LL | fn with_bound<'a>(x: &'a i32) -> impl LifetimeTrait<'a> + 'static { x }
    |                      ------- this data with lifetime `'a`...        ^ ...is captured here...
    |
 note: ...and is required to live as long as `'static` here
-  --> $DIR/must_outlive_least_region_or_bound.rs:37:34
+  --> $DIR/must_outlive_least_region_or_bound.rs:28:34
    |
 LL | fn with_bound<'a>(x: &'a i32) -> impl LifetimeTrait<'a> + 'static { x }
    |                                  ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
@@ -142,7 +142,7 @@ LL | fn with_bound<'a>(x: &'static i32) -> impl LifetimeTrait<'a> + 'static { x
    |                      ^^^^^^^^^^^^
 
 error[E0623]: lifetime mismatch
-  --> $DIR/must_outlive_least_region_or_bound.rs:42:61
+  --> $DIR/must_outlive_least_region_or_bound.rs:32:61
    |
 LL | fn move_lifetime_into_fn<'a, 'b>(x: &'a u32, y: &'b u32) -> impl Fn(&'a u32) {
    |                                                 -------     ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
@@ -151,15 +151,15 @@ LL | fn move_lifetime_into_fn<'a, 'b>(x: &'a u32, y: &'b u32) -> impl Fn(&'a u32
    |                                                 this parameter and the return type are declared with different lifetimes...
 
 error[E0310]: the parameter type `T` may not live long enough
-  --> $DIR/must_outlive_least_region_or_bound.rs:47:51
+  --> $DIR/must_outlive_least_region_or_bound.rs:37:51
    |
 LL | fn ty_param_wont_outlive_static<T:Debug>(x: T) -> impl Debug + 'static {
    |                                 --                ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ ...so that the type `T` will meet its required lifetime bounds
    |                                 |
    |                                 help: consider adding an explicit lifetime bound...: `T: 'static +`
 
-error[E0759]: cannot infer an appropriate lifetime
-  --> $DIR/must_outlive_least_region_or_bound.rs:18:50
+error[E0759]: `x` has an anonymous lifetime `'_` but it needs to satisfy a `'static` lifetime requirement
+  --> $DIR/must_outlive_least_region_or_bound.rs:14:50
    |
 LL | fn elided3(x: &i32) -> Box<dyn Debug> { Box::new(x) }
    |               ----                               ^ ...is captured here, requiring it to live as long as `'static`
@@ -171,8 +171,8 @@ help: to declare that the trait object captures data from argument `x`, you can
 LL | fn elided3(x: &i32) -> Box<dyn Debug + '_> { Box::new(x) }
    |                                      ^^^^
 
-error[E0759]: cannot infer an appropriate lifetime
-  --> $DIR/must_outlive_least_region_or_bound.rs:21:59
+error[E0759]: `x` has lifetime `'a` but it needs to satisfy a `'static` lifetime requirement
+  --> $DIR/must_outlive_least_region_or_bound.rs:16:59
    |
 LL | fn explicit3<'a>(x: &'a i32) -> Box<dyn Debug> { Box::new(x) }
    |                     -------                               ^ ...is captured here, requiring it to live as long as `'static`
@@ -184,8 +184,8 @@ help: to declare that the trait object captures data from argument `x`, you can
 LL | fn explicit3<'a>(x: &'a i32) -> Box<dyn Debug + 'a> { Box::new(x) }
    |                                               ^^^^
 
-error[E0759]: cannot infer an appropriate lifetime
-  --> $DIR/must_outlive_least_region_or_bound.rs:24:60
+error[E0759]: `x` has an anonymous lifetime `'_` but it needs to satisfy a `'static` lifetime requirement
+  --> $DIR/must_outlive_least_region_or_bound.rs:18:60
    |
 LL | fn elided4(x: &i32) -> Box<dyn Debug + 'static> { Box::new(x) }
    |               ----                                         ^ ...is captured here, requiring it to live as long as `'static`
@@ -201,8 +201,8 @@ help: alternatively, add an explicit `'static` bound to this reference
 LL | fn elided4(x: &'static i32) -> Box<dyn Debug + 'static> { Box::new(x) }
    |               ^^^^^^^^^^^^
 
-error[E0759]: cannot infer an appropriate lifetime
-  --> $DIR/must_outlive_least_region_or_bound.rs:27:69
+error[E0759]: `x` has lifetime `'a` but it needs to satisfy a `'static` lifetime requirement
+  --> $DIR/must_outlive_least_region_or_bound.rs:20:69
    |
 LL | fn explicit4<'a>(x: &'a i32) -> Box<dyn Debug + 'static> { Box::new(x) }
    |                     ------- this data with lifetime `'a`...         ^ ...is captured here, requiring it to live as long as `'static`
diff --git a/src/test/ui/impl-trait/static-return-lifetime-infered.nll.stderr b/src/test/ui/impl-trait/static-return-lifetime-infered.nll.stderr
index 123ea6af6b019..65178cc9d24c2 100644
--- a/src/test/ui/impl-trait/static-return-lifetime-infered.nll.stderr
+++ b/src/test/ui/impl-trait/static-return-lifetime-infered.nll.stderr
@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ LL |     fn iter_values_anon(&self) -> impl Iterator<Item=u32> + '_ {
    |                                   ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
 
 error: lifetime may not live long enough
-  --> $DIR/static-return-lifetime-infered.rs:10:37
+  --> $DIR/static-return-lifetime-infered.rs:9:37
    |
 LL |     fn iter_values<'a>(&'a self) -> impl Iterator<Item=u32> {
    |                    --               ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ opaque type requires that `'a` must outlive `'static`
diff --git a/src/test/ui/impl-trait/static-return-lifetime-infered.rs b/src/test/ui/impl-trait/static-return-lifetime-infered.rs
index 96f3652c226ea..518c52f5de4d7 100644
--- a/src/test/ui/impl-trait/static-return-lifetime-infered.rs
+++ b/src/test/ui/impl-trait/static-return-lifetime-infered.rs
@@ -4,13 +4,11 @@ struct A {
 
 impl A {
     fn iter_values_anon(&self) -> impl Iterator<Item=u32> {
-        self.x.iter().map(|a| a.0)
+        self.x.iter().map(|a| a.0) //~ ERROR E0759
     }
-    //~^^ ERROR cannot infer an appropriate lifetime
     fn iter_values<'a>(&'a self) -> impl Iterator<Item=u32> {
-        self.x.iter().map(|a| a.0)
+        self.x.iter().map(|a| a.0) //~ ERROR E0759
     }
-    //~^^ ERROR cannot infer an appropriate lifetime
 }
 
 fn main() {}
diff --git a/src/test/ui/impl-trait/static-return-lifetime-infered.stderr b/src/test/ui/impl-trait/static-return-lifetime-infered.stderr
index df0db6e4fc6df..7c289b388223a 100644
--- a/src/test/ui/impl-trait/static-return-lifetime-infered.stderr
+++ b/src/test/ui/impl-trait/static-return-lifetime-infered.stderr
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-error[E0759]: cannot infer an appropriate lifetime
+error[E0759]: `self` has an anonymous lifetime `'_` but it needs to satisfy a `'static` lifetime requirement
   --> $DIR/static-return-lifetime-infered.rs:7:16
    |
 LL |     fn iter_values_anon(&self) -> impl Iterator<Item=u32> {
@@ -18,8 +18,8 @@ help: to declare that the `impl Trait` captures data from argument `self`, you c
 LL |     fn iter_values_anon(&self) -> impl Iterator<Item=u32> + '_ {
    |                                                           ^^^^
 
-error[E0759]: cannot infer an appropriate lifetime
-  --> $DIR/static-return-lifetime-infered.rs:11:16
+error[E0759]: `self` has lifetime `'a` but it needs to satisfy a `'static` lifetime requirement
+  --> $DIR/static-return-lifetime-infered.rs:10:16
    |
 LL |     fn iter_values<'a>(&'a self) -> impl Iterator<Item=u32> {
    |                        -------- this data with lifetime `'a`...
@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@ LL |         self.x.iter().map(|a| a.0)
    |         ...is captured here...
    |
 note: ...and is required to live as long as `'static` here
-  --> $DIR/static-return-lifetime-infered.rs:10:37
+  --> $DIR/static-return-lifetime-infered.rs:9:37
    |
 LL |     fn iter_values<'a>(&'a self) -> impl Iterator<Item=u32> {
    |                                     ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
diff --git a/src/test/ui/issues/issue-16922.rs b/src/test/ui/issues/issue-16922.rs
index 827163ef83cf7..f048ccd2427cb 100644
--- a/src/test/ui/issues/issue-16922.rs
+++ b/src/test/ui/issues/issue-16922.rs
@@ -1,8 +1,7 @@
 use std::any::Any;
 
 fn foo<T: Any>(value: &T) -> Box<dyn Any> {
-    Box::new(value) as Box<dyn Any>
-    //~^ ERROR cannot infer an appropriate lifetime
+    Box::new(value) as Box<dyn Any> //~ ERROR E0759
 }
 
 fn main() {
diff --git a/src/test/ui/issues/issue-16922.stderr b/src/test/ui/issues/issue-16922.stderr
index 919594fc9af4b..6decc751321f9 100644
--- a/src/test/ui/issues/issue-16922.stderr
+++ b/src/test/ui/issues/issue-16922.stderr
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-error[E0759]: cannot infer an appropriate lifetime
+error[E0759]: `value` has an anonymous lifetime `'_` but it needs to satisfy a `'static` lifetime requirement
   --> $DIR/issue-16922.rs:4:14
    |
 LL | fn foo<T: Any>(value: &T) -> Box<dyn Any> {
diff --git a/src/test/ui/issues/issue-74539.rs b/src/test/ui/issues/issue-74539.rs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000..75632d11c1df0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/test/ui/issues/issue-74539.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+enum E {
+    A(u8, u8),
+}
+
+fn main() {
+    let e = E::A(2, 3);
+    match e {
+        E::A(x @ ..) => {  //~ ERROR `x @` is not allowed in a tuple
+            x //~ ERROR cannot find value `x` in this scope
+        }
+    };
+}
diff --git a/src/test/ui/issues/issue-74539.stderr b/src/test/ui/issues/issue-74539.stderr
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000..94526dcd7cb39
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/test/ui/issues/issue-74539.stderr
@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+error[E0425]: cannot find value `x` in this scope
+  --> $DIR/issue-74539.rs:9:13
+   |
+LL |             x
+   |             ^ help: a local variable with a similar name exists: `e`
+
+error: `x @` is not allowed in a tuple struct
+  --> $DIR/issue-74539.rs:8:14
+   |
+LL |         E::A(x @ ..) => {
+   |              ^^^^^^ this is only allowed in slice patterns
+   |
+   = help: remove this and bind each tuple field independently
+help: if you don't need to use the contents of x, discard the tuple's remaining fields
+   |
+LL |         E::A(..) => {
+   |              ^^
+
+error: aborting due to 2 previous errors
+
+For more information about this error, try `rustc --explain E0425`.
diff --git a/src/test/ui/lint/lint-ctypes.rs b/src/test/ui/lint/lint-ctypes.rs
index bdf95350c7045..f485766bcd34e 100644
--- a/src/test/ui/lint/lint-ctypes.rs
+++ b/src/test/ui/lint/lint-ctypes.rs
@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@ extern crate libc;
 
 use std::marker::PhantomData;
 
+trait Bar { }
 trait Mirror { type It: ?Sized; }
 impl<T: ?Sized> Mirror for T { type It = Self; }
 #[repr(C)]
@@ -53,7 +54,7 @@ extern {
     pub fn char_type(p: char); //~ ERROR uses type `char`
     pub fn i128_type(p: i128); //~ ERROR uses type `i128`
     pub fn u128_type(p: u128); //~ ERROR uses type `u128`
-    pub fn trait_type(p: &dyn Clone); //~ ERROR uses type `dyn std::clone::Clone`
+    pub fn trait_type(p: &dyn Bar); //~ ERROR uses type `dyn Bar`
     pub fn tuple_type(p: (i32, i32)); //~ ERROR uses type `(i32, i32)`
     pub fn tuple_type2(p: I32Pair); //~ ERROR uses type `(i32, i32)`
     pub fn zero_size(p: ZeroSize); //~ ERROR uses type `ZeroSize`
diff --git a/src/test/ui/lint/lint-ctypes.stderr b/src/test/ui/lint/lint-ctypes.stderr
index 13b9adca3f9f5..a54226a7fc4a2 100644
--- a/src/test/ui/lint/lint-ctypes.stderr
+++ b/src/test/ui/lint/lint-ctypes.stderr
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 error: `extern` block uses type `Foo`, which is not FFI-safe
-  --> $DIR/lint-ctypes.rs:46:28
+  --> $DIR/lint-ctypes.rs:47:28
    |
 LL |     pub fn ptr_type1(size: *const Foo);
    |                            ^^^^^^^^^^ not FFI-safe
@@ -12,13 +12,13 @@ LL | #![deny(improper_ctypes)]
    = help: consider adding a `#[repr(C)]` or `#[repr(transparent)]` attribute to this struct
    = note: this struct has unspecified layout
 note: the type is defined here
-  --> $DIR/lint-ctypes.rs:24:1
+  --> $DIR/lint-ctypes.rs:25:1
    |
 LL | pub struct Foo;
    | ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
 
 error: `extern` block uses type `Foo`, which is not FFI-safe
-  --> $DIR/lint-ctypes.rs:47:28
+  --> $DIR/lint-ctypes.rs:48:28
    |
 LL |     pub fn ptr_type2(size: *const Foo);
    |                            ^^^^^^^^^^ not FFI-safe
@@ -26,13 +26,13 @@ LL |     pub fn ptr_type2(size: *const Foo);
    = help: consider adding a `#[repr(C)]` or `#[repr(transparent)]` attribute to this struct
    = note: this struct has unspecified layout
 note: the type is defined here
-  --> $DIR/lint-ctypes.rs:24:1
+  --> $DIR/lint-ctypes.rs:25:1
    |
 LL | pub struct Foo;
    | ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
 
 error: `extern` block uses type `[u32]`, which is not FFI-safe
-  --> $DIR/lint-ctypes.rs:48:26
+  --> $DIR/lint-ctypes.rs:49:26
    |
 LL |     pub fn slice_type(p: &[u32]);
    |                          ^^^^^^ not FFI-safe
@@ -41,7 +41,7 @@ LL |     pub fn slice_type(p: &[u32]);
    = note: slices have no C equivalent
 
 error: `extern` block uses type `str`, which is not FFI-safe
-  --> $DIR/lint-ctypes.rs:49:24
+  --> $DIR/lint-ctypes.rs:50:24
    |
 LL |     pub fn str_type(p: &str);
    |                        ^^^^ not FFI-safe
@@ -50,7 +50,7 @@ LL |     pub fn str_type(p: &str);
    = note: string slices have no C equivalent
 
 error: `extern` block uses type `std::boxed::Box<u32>`, which is not FFI-safe
-  --> $DIR/lint-ctypes.rs:50:24
+  --> $DIR/lint-ctypes.rs:51:24
    |
 LL |     pub fn box_type(p: Box<u32>);
    |                        ^^^^^^^^ not FFI-safe
@@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ LL |     pub fn box_type(p: Box<u32>);
    = note: this struct has unspecified layout
 
 error: `extern` block uses type `std::option::Option<std::boxed::Box<u32>>`, which is not FFI-safe
-  --> $DIR/lint-ctypes.rs:51:28
+  --> $DIR/lint-ctypes.rs:52:28
    |
 LL |     pub fn opt_box_type(p: Option<Box<u32>>);
    |                            ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ not FFI-safe
@@ -68,7 +68,7 @@ LL |     pub fn opt_box_type(p: Option<Box<u32>>);
    = note: enum has no representation hint
 
 error: `extern` block uses type `char`, which is not FFI-safe
-  --> $DIR/lint-ctypes.rs:53:25
+  --> $DIR/lint-ctypes.rs:54:25
    |
 LL |     pub fn char_type(p: char);
    |                         ^^^^ not FFI-safe
@@ -77,7 +77,7 @@ LL |     pub fn char_type(p: char);
    = note: the `char` type has no C equivalent
 
 error: `extern` block uses type `i128`, which is not FFI-safe
-  --> $DIR/lint-ctypes.rs:54:25
+  --> $DIR/lint-ctypes.rs:55:25
    |
 LL |     pub fn i128_type(p: i128);
    |                         ^^^^ not FFI-safe
@@ -85,23 +85,23 @@ LL |     pub fn i128_type(p: i128);
    = note: 128-bit integers don't currently have a known stable ABI
 
 error: `extern` block uses type `u128`, which is not FFI-safe
-  --> $DIR/lint-ctypes.rs:55:25
+  --> $DIR/lint-ctypes.rs:56:25
    |
 LL |     pub fn u128_type(p: u128);
    |                         ^^^^ not FFI-safe
    |
    = note: 128-bit integers don't currently have a known stable ABI
 
-error: `extern` block uses type `dyn std::clone::Clone`, which is not FFI-safe
-  --> $DIR/lint-ctypes.rs:56:26
+error: `extern` block uses type `dyn Bar`, which is not FFI-safe
+  --> $DIR/lint-ctypes.rs:57:26
    |
-LL |     pub fn trait_type(p: &dyn Clone);
-   |                          ^^^^^^^^^^ not FFI-safe
+LL |     pub fn trait_type(p: &dyn Bar);
+   |                          ^^^^^^^^ not FFI-safe
    |
    = note: trait objects have no C equivalent
 
 error: `extern` block uses type `(i32, i32)`, which is not FFI-safe
-  --> $DIR/lint-ctypes.rs:57:26
+  --> $DIR/lint-ctypes.rs:58:26
    |
 LL |     pub fn tuple_type(p: (i32, i32));
    |                          ^^^^^^^^^^ not FFI-safe
@@ -110,7 +110,7 @@ LL |     pub fn tuple_type(p: (i32, i32));
    = note: tuples have unspecified layout
 
 error: `extern` block uses type `(i32, i32)`, which is not FFI-safe
-  --> $DIR/lint-ctypes.rs:58:27
+  --> $DIR/lint-ctypes.rs:59:27
    |
 LL |     pub fn tuple_type2(p: I32Pair);
    |                           ^^^^^^^ not FFI-safe
@@ -119,7 +119,7 @@ LL |     pub fn tuple_type2(p: I32Pair);
    = note: tuples have unspecified layout
 
 error: `extern` block uses type `ZeroSize`, which is not FFI-safe
-  --> $DIR/lint-ctypes.rs:59:25
+  --> $DIR/lint-ctypes.rs:60:25
    |
 LL |     pub fn zero_size(p: ZeroSize);
    |                         ^^^^^^^^ not FFI-safe
@@ -127,26 +127,26 @@ LL |     pub fn zero_size(p: ZeroSize);
    = help: consider adding a member to this struct
    = note: this struct has no fields
 note: the type is defined here
-  --> $DIR/lint-ctypes.rs:20:1
+  --> $DIR/lint-ctypes.rs:21:1
    |
 LL | pub struct ZeroSize;
    | ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
 
 error: `extern` block uses type `ZeroSizeWithPhantomData`, which is not FFI-safe
-  --> $DIR/lint-ctypes.rs:60:33
+  --> $DIR/lint-ctypes.rs:61:33
    |
 LL |     pub fn zero_size_phantom(p: ZeroSizeWithPhantomData);
    |                                 ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ not FFI-safe
    |
    = note: composed only of `PhantomData`
 note: the type is defined here
-  --> $DIR/lint-ctypes.rs:43:1
+  --> $DIR/lint-ctypes.rs:44:1
    |
 LL | pub struct ZeroSizeWithPhantomData(::std::marker::PhantomData<i32>);
    | ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
 
 error: `extern` block uses type `std::marker::PhantomData<bool>`, which is not FFI-safe
-  --> $DIR/lint-ctypes.rs:63:12
+  --> $DIR/lint-ctypes.rs:64:12
    |
 LL |         -> ::std::marker::PhantomData<bool>;
    |            ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ not FFI-safe
@@ -154,7 +154,7 @@ LL |         -> ::std::marker::PhantomData<bool>;
    = note: composed only of `PhantomData`
 
 error: `extern` block uses type `fn()`, which is not FFI-safe
-  --> $DIR/lint-ctypes.rs:64:23
+  --> $DIR/lint-ctypes.rs:65:23
    |
 LL |     pub fn fn_type(p: RustFn);
    |                       ^^^^^^ not FFI-safe
@@ -163,7 +163,7 @@ LL |     pub fn fn_type(p: RustFn);
    = note: this function pointer has Rust-specific calling convention
 
 error: `extern` block uses type `fn()`, which is not FFI-safe
-  --> $DIR/lint-ctypes.rs:65:24
+  --> $DIR/lint-ctypes.rs:66:24
    |
 LL |     pub fn fn_type2(p: fn());
    |                        ^^^^ not FFI-safe
@@ -172,7 +172,7 @@ LL |     pub fn fn_type2(p: fn());
    = note: this function pointer has Rust-specific calling convention
 
 error: `extern` block uses type `std::boxed::Box<u32>`, which is not FFI-safe
-  --> $DIR/lint-ctypes.rs:66:28
+  --> $DIR/lint-ctypes.rs:67:28
    |
 LL |     pub fn fn_contained(p: RustBadRet);
    |                            ^^^^^^^^^^ not FFI-safe
@@ -181,7 +181,7 @@ LL |     pub fn fn_contained(p: RustBadRet);
    = note: this struct has unspecified layout
 
 error: `extern` block uses type `i128`, which is not FFI-safe
-  --> $DIR/lint-ctypes.rs:67:32
+  --> $DIR/lint-ctypes.rs:68:32
    |
 LL |     pub fn transparent_i128(p: TransparentI128);
    |                                ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ not FFI-safe
@@ -189,7 +189,7 @@ LL |     pub fn transparent_i128(p: TransparentI128);
    = note: 128-bit integers don't currently have a known stable ABI
 
 error: `extern` block uses type `str`, which is not FFI-safe
-  --> $DIR/lint-ctypes.rs:68:31
+  --> $DIR/lint-ctypes.rs:69:31
    |
 LL |     pub fn transparent_str(p: TransparentStr);
    |                               ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ not FFI-safe
@@ -198,7 +198,7 @@ LL |     pub fn transparent_str(p: TransparentStr);
    = note: string slices have no C equivalent
 
 error: `extern` block uses type `std::boxed::Box<u32>`, which is not FFI-safe
-  --> $DIR/lint-ctypes.rs:69:30
+  --> $DIR/lint-ctypes.rs:70:30
    |
 LL |     pub fn transparent_fn(p: TransparentBadFn);
    |                              ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ not FFI-safe
@@ -207,7 +207,7 @@ LL |     pub fn transparent_fn(p: TransparentBadFn);
    = note: this struct has unspecified layout
 
 error: `extern` block uses type `[u8; 8]`, which is not FFI-safe
-  --> $DIR/lint-ctypes.rs:70:27
+  --> $DIR/lint-ctypes.rs:71:27
    |
 LL |     pub fn raw_array(arr: [u8; 8]);
    |                           ^^^^^^^ not FFI-safe
@@ -216,7 +216,7 @@ LL |     pub fn raw_array(arr: [u8; 8]);
    = note: passing raw arrays by value is not FFI-safe
 
 error: `extern` block uses type `u128`, which is not FFI-safe
-  --> $DIR/lint-ctypes.rs:72:34
+  --> $DIR/lint-ctypes.rs:73:34
    |
 LL |     pub static static_u128_type: u128;
    |                                  ^^^^ not FFI-safe
@@ -224,7 +224,7 @@ LL |     pub static static_u128_type: u128;
    = note: 128-bit integers don't currently have a known stable ABI
 
 error: `extern` block uses type `u128`, which is not FFI-safe
-  --> $DIR/lint-ctypes.rs:73:40
+  --> $DIR/lint-ctypes.rs:74:40
    |
 LL |     pub static static_u128_array_type: [u128; 16];
    |                                        ^^^^^^^^^^ not FFI-safe
diff --git a/src/test/ui/nll/user-annotations/constant-in-expr-inherent-1.stderr b/src/test/ui/nll/user-annotations/constant-in-expr-inherent-1.stderr
index 8421dc1d0c130..1931934a2112a 100644
--- a/src/test/ui/nll/user-annotations/constant-in-expr-inherent-1.stderr
+++ b/src/test/ui/nll/user-annotations/constant-in-expr-inherent-1.stderr
@@ -1,28 +1,11 @@
-error[E0495]: cannot infer an appropriate lifetime for lifetime parameter `'a` due to conflicting requirements
+error[E0759]: `fn` parameter has lifetime `'a` but it needs to satisfy a `'static` lifetime requirement
   --> $DIR/constant-in-expr-inherent-1.rs:8:5
    |
-LL |     <Foo<'a>>::C
-   |     ^^^^^^^^^^^^
-   |
-note: first, the lifetime cannot outlive the lifetime `'a` as defined on the function body at 7:8...
-  --> $DIR/constant-in-expr-inherent-1.rs:7:8
-   |
 LL | fn foo<'a>(_: &'a u32) -> &'static u32 {
-   |        ^^
-note: ...so that the types are compatible
-  --> $DIR/constant-in-expr-inherent-1.rs:8:5
-   |
-LL |     <Foo<'a>>::C
-   |     ^^^^^^^^^^^^
-   = note: expected `Foo<'_>`
-              found `Foo<'a>`
-   = note: but, the lifetime must be valid for the static lifetime...
-note: ...so that reference does not outlive borrowed content
-  --> $DIR/constant-in-expr-inherent-1.rs:8:5
-   |
+   |               ------- this data with lifetime `'a`...
 LL |     <Foo<'a>>::C
-   |     ^^^^^^^^^^^^
+   |     ^^^^^^^^^^^^ ...is captured and required to live as long as `'static` here
 
 error: aborting due to previous error
 
-For more information about this error, try `rustc --explain E0495`.
+For more information about this error, try `rustc --explain E0759`.
diff --git a/src/test/ui/object-lifetime/object-lifetime-default-from-box-error.rs b/src/test/ui/object-lifetime/object-lifetime-default-from-box-error.rs
index 708ab1cf38297..4a2665d8e1694 100644
--- a/src/test/ui/object-lifetime/object-lifetime-default-from-box-error.rs
+++ b/src/test/ui/object-lifetime/object-lifetime-default-from-box-error.rs
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ fn load(ss: &mut SomeStruct) -> Box<dyn SomeTrait> {
     // `Box<SomeTrait>` defaults to a `'static` bound, so this return
     // is illegal.
 
-    ss.r //~ ERROR cannot infer an appropriate lifetime
+    ss.r //~ ERROR E0759
 }
 
 fn store(ss: &mut SomeStruct, b: Box<dyn SomeTrait>) {
diff --git a/src/test/ui/object-lifetime/object-lifetime-default-from-box-error.stderr b/src/test/ui/object-lifetime/object-lifetime-default-from-box-error.stderr
index 1b1e0d9610724..70b99ef7869ca 100644
--- a/src/test/ui/object-lifetime/object-lifetime-default-from-box-error.stderr
+++ b/src/test/ui/object-lifetime/object-lifetime-default-from-box-error.stderr
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-error[E0759]: cannot infer an appropriate lifetime
+error[E0759]: `ss` has an anonymous lifetime `'_` but it needs to satisfy a `'static` lifetime requirement
   --> $DIR/object-lifetime-default-from-box-error.rs:18:5
    |
 LL | fn load(ss: &mut SomeStruct) -> Box<dyn SomeTrait> {
diff --git a/src/test/ui/polymorphization/const_parameters/closures.rs b/src/test/ui/polymorphization/const_parameters/closures.rs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000..7bbcaebea0125
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/test/ui/polymorphization/const_parameters/closures.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,66 @@
+// build-fail
+#![feature(const_generics, rustc_attrs)]
+//~^ WARN the feature `const_generics` is incomplete
+
+// This test checks that the polymorphization analysis correctly detects unused const
+// parameters in closures.
+
+// Function doesn't have any generic parameters to be unused.
+#[rustc_polymorphize_error]
+pub fn no_parameters() {
+    let _ = || {};
+}
+
+// Function has an unused generic parameter in parent and closure.
+#[rustc_polymorphize_error]
+pub fn unused<const T: usize>() -> usize {
+    //~^ ERROR item has unused generic parameters
+    let add_one = |x: usize| x + 1;
+    //~^ ERROR item has unused generic parameters
+    add_one(3)
+}
+
+// Function has an unused generic parameter in closure, but not in parent.
+#[rustc_polymorphize_error]
+pub fn used_parent<const T: usize>() -> usize {
+    let x: usize = T;
+    let add_one = |x: usize| x + 1;
+    //~^ ERROR item has unused generic parameters
+    x + add_one(3)
+}
+
+// Function uses generic parameter in value of a binding in closure.
+#[rustc_polymorphize_error]
+pub fn used_binding<const T: usize>() -> usize {
+    let x = || {
+        let y: usize = T;
+        y
+    };
+
+    x()
+}
+
+// Closure uses a value as an upvar, which used the generic parameter.
+#[rustc_polymorphize_error]
+pub fn unused_upvar<const T: usize>() -> usize {
+    let x: usize = T;
+    let y = || x;
+    //~^ ERROR item has unused generic parameters
+    y()
+}
+
+// Closure uses generic parameter in substitutions to another function.
+#[rustc_polymorphize_error]
+pub fn used_substs<const T: usize>() -> usize {
+    let x = || unused::<T>();
+    x()
+}
+
+fn main() {
+    no_parameters();
+    let _ = unused::<1>();
+    let _ = used_parent::<1>();
+    let _ = used_binding::<1>();
+    let _ = unused_upvar::<1>();
+    let _ = used_substs::<1>();
+}
diff --git a/src/test/ui/polymorphization/const_parameters/closures.stderr b/src/test/ui/polymorphization/const_parameters/closures.stderr
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000..eb872eac74c91
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/test/ui/polymorphization/const_parameters/closures.stderr
@@ -0,0 +1,44 @@
+warning: the feature `const_generics` is incomplete and may not be safe to use and/or cause compiler crashes
+  --> $DIR/closures.rs:2:12
+   |
+LL | #![feature(const_generics, rustc_attrs)]
+   |            ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
+   |
+   = note: `#[warn(incomplete_features)]` on by default
+   = note: see issue #44580 <https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/44580> for more information
+
+error: item has unused generic parameters
+  --> $DIR/closures.rs:18:19
+   |
+LL | pub fn unused<const T: usize>() -> usize {
+   |                     - generic parameter `T` is unused
+LL |
+LL |     let add_one = |x: usize| x + 1;
+   |                   ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
+
+error: item has unused generic parameters
+  --> $DIR/closures.rs:16:8
+   |
+LL | pub fn unused<const T: usize>() -> usize {
+   |        ^^^^^^       - generic parameter `T` is unused
+
+error: item has unused generic parameters
+  --> $DIR/closures.rs:27:19
+   |
+LL | pub fn used_parent<const T: usize>() -> usize {
+   |                          - generic parameter `T` is unused
+LL |     let x: usize = T;
+LL |     let add_one = |x: usize| x + 1;
+   |                   ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
+
+error: item has unused generic parameters
+  --> $DIR/closures.rs:47:13
+   |
+LL | pub fn unused_upvar<const T: usize>() -> usize {
+   |                           - generic parameter `T` is unused
+LL |     let x: usize = T;
+LL |     let y = || x;
+   |             ^^^^
+
+error: aborting due to 4 previous errors; 1 warning emitted
+
diff --git a/src/test/ui/polymorphization/const_parameters/functions.rs b/src/test/ui/polymorphization/const_parameters/functions.rs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000..77539b94e489a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/test/ui/polymorphization/const_parameters/functions.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+// build-fail
+#![feature(const_generics, rustc_attrs)]
+//~^ WARN the feature `const_generics` is incomplete
+
+// This test checks that the polymorphization analysis correctly detects unused const
+// parameters in functions.
+
+// Function doesn't have any generic parameters to be unused.
+#[rustc_polymorphize_error]
+pub fn no_parameters() {}
+
+// Function has an unused generic parameter.
+#[rustc_polymorphize_error]
+pub fn unused<const T: usize>() {
+    //~^ ERROR item has unused generic parameters
+}
+
+// Function uses generic parameter in value of a binding.
+#[rustc_polymorphize_error]
+pub fn used_binding<const T: usize>() -> usize {
+    let x: usize = T;
+    x
+}
+
+// Function uses generic parameter in substitutions to another function.
+#[rustc_polymorphize_error]
+pub fn used_substs<const T: usize>() {
+    unused::<T>()
+}
+
+fn main() {
+    no_parameters();
+    unused::<1>();
+    used_binding::<1>();
+    used_substs::<1>();
+}
diff --git a/src/test/ui/polymorphization/const_parameters/functions.stderr b/src/test/ui/polymorphization/const_parameters/functions.stderr
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000..c99a9b788ebc5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/test/ui/polymorphization/const_parameters/functions.stderr
@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+warning: the feature `const_generics` is incomplete and may not be safe to use and/or cause compiler crashes
+  --> $DIR/functions.rs:2:12
+   |
+LL | #![feature(const_generics, rustc_attrs)]
+   |            ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
+   |
+   = note: `#[warn(incomplete_features)]` on by default
+   = note: see issue #44580 <https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/44580> for more information
+
+error: item has unused generic parameters
+  --> $DIR/functions.rs:14:8
+   |
+LL | pub fn unused<const T: usize>() {
+   |        ^^^^^^       - generic parameter `T` is unused
+
+error: aborting due to previous error; 1 warning emitted
+
diff --git a/src/test/ui/polymorphization/drop_shims/simple.rs b/src/test/ui/polymorphization/drop_shims/simple.rs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000..ce56b7a358861
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/test/ui/polymorphization/drop_shims/simple.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+// check-pass
+
+pub struct OnDrop<F: Fn()>(pub F);
+
+impl<F: Fn()> Drop for OnDrop<F> {
+    fn drop(&mut self) { }
+}
+
+fn foo<R, S: FnOnce()>(
+    _: R,
+    _: S,
+) {
+    let bar = || {
+        let _ = OnDrop(|| ());
+    };
+    let _ = bar();
+}
+
+fn main() {
+    foo(3u32, || {});
+}
diff --git a/src/test/ui/polymorphization/drop_shims/transitive.rs b/src/test/ui/polymorphization/drop_shims/transitive.rs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000..b7ea07b6bc653
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/test/ui/polymorphization/drop_shims/transitive.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+// check-pass
+
+pub struct OnDrop<F: Fn()>(pub F);
+
+impl<F: Fn()> Drop for OnDrop<F> {
+    fn drop(&mut self) { }
+}
+
+fn bar<F: FnOnce()>(f: F) {
+    let _ = OnDrop(|| ());
+    f()
+}
+
+fn foo<R, S: FnOnce()>(
+    _: R,
+    _: S,
+) {
+    let bar = || {
+        bar(|| {})
+    };
+    let _ = bar();
+}
+
+fn main() {
+    foo(3u32, || {});
+}
diff --git a/src/test/ui/polymorphization/generators.rs b/src/test/ui/polymorphization/generators.rs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000..1acba7c8bf14c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/test/ui/polymorphization/generators.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,93 @@
+// build-fail
+#![feature(const_generics, generators, generator_trait, rustc_attrs)]
+//~^ WARN the feature `const_generics` is incomplete
+
+use std::marker::Unpin;
+use std::ops::{Generator, GeneratorState};
+use std::pin::Pin;
+
+enum YieldOrReturn<Y, R> {
+    Yield(Y),
+    Return(R),
+}
+
+fn finish<T, Y, R>(mut t: T) -> Vec<YieldOrReturn<Y, R>>
+where
+    T: Generator<(), Yield = Y, Return = R> + Unpin,
+{
+    let mut results = Vec::new();
+    loop {
+        match Pin::new(&mut t).resume(()) {
+            GeneratorState::Yielded(yielded) => results.push(YieldOrReturn::Yield(yielded)),
+            GeneratorState::Complete(returned) => {
+                results.push(YieldOrReturn::Return(returned));
+                return results;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+// This test checks that the polymorphization analysis functions on generators.
+
+#[rustc_polymorphize_error]
+pub fn unused_type<T>() -> impl Generator<(), Yield = u32, Return = u32> + Unpin {
+    //~^ ERROR item has unused generic parameters
+    || {
+        //~^ ERROR item has unused generic parameters
+        yield 1;
+        2
+    }
+}
+
+#[rustc_polymorphize_error]
+pub fn used_type_in_yield<Y: Default>() -> impl Generator<(), Yield = Y, Return = u32> + Unpin {
+    || {
+        yield Y::default();
+        2
+    }
+}
+
+#[rustc_polymorphize_error]
+pub fn used_type_in_return<R: Default>() -> impl Generator<(), Yield = u32, Return = R> + Unpin {
+    || {
+        yield 3;
+        R::default()
+    }
+}
+
+#[rustc_polymorphize_error]
+pub fn unused_const<const T: u32>() -> impl Generator<(), Yield = u32, Return = u32> + Unpin {
+    //~^ ERROR item has unused generic parameters
+    || {
+        //~^ ERROR item has unused generic parameters
+        yield 1;
+        2
+    }
+}
+
+#[rustc_polymorphize_error]
+pub fn used_const_in_yield<const Y: u32>() -> impl Generator<(), Yield = u32, Return = u32> + Unpin
+{
+    || {
+        yield Y;
+        2
+    }
+}
+
+#[rustc_polymorphize_error]
+pub fn used_const_in_return<const R: u32>() -> impl Generator<(), Yield = u32, Return = u32> + Unpin
+{
+    || {
+        yield 4;
+        R
+    }
+}
+
+fn main() {
+    finish(unused_type::<u32>());
+    finish(used_type_in_yield::<u32>());
+    finish(used_type_in_return::<u32>());
+    finish(unused_const::<1u32>());
+    finish(used_const_in_yield::<1u32>());
+    finish(used_const_in_return::<1u32>());
+}
diff --git a/src/test/ui/polymorphization/generators.stderr b/src/test/ui/polymorphization/generators.stderr
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000..b3e5a2de0270a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/test/ui/polymorphization/generators.stderr
@@ -0,0 +1,49 @@
+warning: the feature `const_generics` is incomplete and may not be safe to use and/or cause compiler crashes
+  --> $DIR/generators.rs:2:12
+   |
+LL | #![feature(const_generics, generators, generator_trait, rustc_attrs)]
+   |            ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
+   |
+   = note: `#[warn(incomplete_features)]` on by default
+   = note: see issue #44580 <https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/44580> for more information
+
+error: item has unused generic parameters
+  --> $DIR/generators.rs:35:5
+   |
+LL |   pub fn unused_type<T>() -> impl Generator<(), Yield = u32, Return = u32> + Unpin {
+   |                      - generic parameter `T` is unused
+LL |
+LL | /     || {
+LL | |
+LL | |         yield 1;
+LL | |         2
+LL | |     }
+   | |_____^
+
+error: item has unused generic parameters
+  --> $DIR/generators.rs:33:8
+   |
+LL | pub fn unused_type<T>() -> impl Generator<(), Yield = u32, Return = u32> + Unpin {
+   |        ^^^^^^^^^^^ - generic parameter `T` is unused
+
+error: item has unused generic parameters
+  --> $DIR/generators.rs:61:5
+   |
+LL |   pub fn unused_const<const T: u32>() -> impl Generator<(), Yield = u32, Return = u32> + Unpin {
+   |                             - generic parameter `T` is unused
+LL |
+LL | /     || {
+LL | |
+LL | |         yield 1;
+LL | |         2
+LL | |     }
+   | |_____^
+
+error: item has unused generic parameters
+  --> $DIR/generators.rs:59:8
+   |
+LL | pub fn unused_const<const T: u32>() -> impl Generator<(), Yield = u32, Return = u32> + Unpin {
+   |        ^^^^^^^^^^^^       - generic parameter `T` is unused
+
+error: aborting due to 4 previous errors; 1 warning emitted
+
diff --git a/src/test/ui/polymorphization/lifetimes.rs b/src/test/ui/polymorphization/lifetimes.rs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000..4bde349a336ea
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/test/ui/polymorphization/lifetimes.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+// build-fail
+#![feature(rustc_attrs)]
+
+// This test checks that the polymorphization analysis doesn't break when the
+// function/closure doesn't just have generic parameters.
+
+// Function has an unused generic parameter.
+#[rustc_polymorphize_error]
+pub fn unused<'a, T>(_: &'a u32) {
+    //~^ ERROR item has unused generic parameters
+}
+
+#[rustc_polymorphize_error]
+pub fn used<'a, T: Default>(_: &'a u32) -> u32 {
+    let _: T = Default::default();
+    let add_one = |x: u32| x + 1;
+    //~^ ERROR item has unused generic parameters
+    add_one(3)
+}
+
+fn main() {
+    unused::<u32>(&3);
+    used::<u32>(&3);
+}
diff --git a/src/test/ui/polymorphization/lifetimes.stderr b/src/test/ui/polymorphization/lifetimes.stderr
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000..6c85e4f291611
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/test/ui/polymorphization/lifetimes.stderr
@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+error: item has unused generic parameters
+  --> $DIR/lifetimes.rs:9:8
+   |
+LL | pub fn unused<'a, T>(_: &'a u32) {
+   |        ^^^^^^     - generic parameter `T` is unused
+
+error: item has unused generic parameters
+  --> $DIR/lifetimes.rs:16:19
+   |
+LL | pub fn used<'a, T: Default>(_: &'a u32) -> u32 {
+   |                 - generic parameter `T` is unused
+LL |     let _: T = Default::default();
+LL |     let add_one = |x: u32| x + 1;
+   |                   ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
+
+error: aborting due to 2 previous errors
+
diff --git a/src/test/ui/polymorphization/normalized_sig_types.rs b/src/test/ui/polymorphization/normalized_sig_types.rs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000..fa76b7201e8c3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/test/ui/polymorphization/normalized_sig_types.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+// build-pass
+
+pub trait ParallelIterator: Sized {
+    fn drive<C: Consumer<()>>(_: C) {
+        C::into_folder();
+    }
+}
+
+pub trait Consumer<T>: Sized {
+    type Result;
+    fn into_folder() -> Self::Result;
+}
+
+impl ParallelIterator for () {}
+
+impl<F: Fn(), T> Consumer<T> for F {
+    type Result = ();
+    fn into_folder() -> Self::Result {
+        unimplemented!()
+    }
+}
+
+fn main() {
+    <()>::drive(|| ());
+}
diff --git a/src/test/ui/polymorphization/predicates.rs b/src/test/ui/polymorphization/predicates.rs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000..390ac983aa007
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/test/ui/polymorphization/predicates.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+// build-fail
+#![feature(rustc_attrs)]
+
+// This test checks that `T` is considered used in `foo`, because it is used in a predicate for
+// `I`, which is used.
+
+#[rustc_polymorphize_error]
+fn bar<I>() {
+    //~^ ERROR item has unused generic parameters
+}
+
+#[rustc_polymorphize_error]
+fn foo<I, T>(_: I)
+where
+    I: Iterator<Item = T>,
+{
+    bar::<I>()
+}
+
+fn main() {
+    let x = &[2u32];
+    foo(x.iter());
+}
diff --git a/src/test/ui/polymorphization/predicates.stderr b/src/test/ui/polymorphization/predicates.stderr
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000..1b266083463a2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/test/ui/polymorphization/predicates.stderr
@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+error: item has unused generic parameters
+  --> $DIR/predicates.rs:8:4
+   |
+LL | fn bar<I>() {
+   |    ^^^ - generic parameter `I` is unused
+
+error: aborting due to previous error
+
diff --git a/src/test/ui/polymorphization/too-many-generic-params.rs b/src/test/ui/polymorphization/too-many-generic-params.rs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000..ec6244630fd1f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/test/ui/polymorphization/too-many-generic-params.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,85 @@
+// build-pass
+#![feature(rustc_attrs)]
+
+// This test checks that the analysis doesn't panic when there are >64 generic parameters, but
+// instead considers those parameters used.
+
+#[rustc_polymorphize_error]
+fn bar<A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, I, J, K, L, M, N, O, P, Q, R, S, T, U, V, W, X, Y, Z, AA,
+       AB, AC, AD, AE, AF, AG, AH, AI, AJ, AK, AL, AM, AN, AO, AP, AQ, AR, AS, AT, AU, AV, AW,
+       AX, AY, AZ, BA, BB, BC, BD, BE, BF, BG, BH, BI, BJ, BK, BL, BM>()
+{
+    let _: Option<A> = None;
+    let _: Option<B> = None;
+    let _: Option<C> = None;
+    let _: Option<D> = None;
+    let _: Option<E> = None;
+    let _: Option<F> = None;
+    let _: Option<G> = None;
+    let _: Option<H> = None;
+    let _: Option<I> = None;
+    let _: Option<J> = None;
+    let _: Option<K> = None;
+    let _: Option<L> = None;
+    let _: Option<M> = None;
+    let _: Option<N> = None;
+    let _: Option<O> = None;
+    let _: Option<P> = None;
+    let _: Option<Q> = None;
+    let _: Option<R> = None;
+    let _: Option<S> = None;
+    let _: Option<T> = None;
+    let _: Option<U> = None;
+    let _: Option<V> = None;
+    let _: Option<W> = None;
+    let _: Option<X> = None;
+    let _: Option<Y> = None;
+    let _: Option<Z> = None;
+    let _: Option<AA> = None;
+    let _: Option<AB> = None;
+    let _: Option<AC> = None;
+    let _: Option<AD> = None;
+    let _: Option<AE> = None;
+    let _: Option<AF> = None;
+    let _: Option<AG> = None;
+    let _: Option<AH> = None;
+    let _: Option<AI> = None;
+    let _: Option<AJ> = None;
+    let _: Option<AK> = None;
+    let _: Option<AL> = None;
+    let _: Option<AM> = None;
+    let _: Option<AN> = None;
+    let _: Option<AO> = None;
+    let _: Option<AP> = None;
+    let _: Option<AQ> = None;
+    let _: Option<AR> = None;
+    let _: Option<AS> = None;
+    let _: Option<AT> = None;
+    let _: Option<AU> = None;
+    let _: Option<AV> = None;
+    let _: Option<AW> = None;
+    let _: Option<AX> = None;
+    let _: Option<AY> = None;
+    let _: Option<AZ> = None;
+    let _: Option<BA> = None;
+    let _: Option<BB> = None;
+    let _: Option<BC> = None;
+    let _: Option<BD> = None;
+    let _: Option<BE> = None;
+    let _: Option<BF> = None;
+    let _: Option<BG> = None;
+    let _: Option<BH> = None;
+    let _: Option<BI> = None;
+    let _: Option<BJ> = None;
+    let _: Option<BK> = None;
+    let _: Option<BL> = None;
+    let _: Option<BM> = None;
+}
+
+fn main() {
+    bar::<u32, u32, u32, u32, u32, u32, u32, u32, u32, u32, u32, u32, u32, u32, u32, u32,
+          u32, u32, u32, u32, u32, u32, u32, u32, u32, u32, u32, u32, u32, u32, u32, u32,
+          u32, u32, u32, u32, u32, u32, u32, u32, u32, u32, u32, u32, u32, u32, u32, u32,
+          u32, u32, u32, u32, u32, u32, u32, u32, u32, u32, u32, u32, u32, u32, u32, u32,
+          u32>();
+}
diff --git a/src/test/ui/polymorphization/type_parameters/closures.rs b/src/test/ui/polymorphization/type_parameters/closures.rs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000..1fbe13380b5b9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/test/ui/polymorphization/type_parameters/closures.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,160 @@
+// build-fail
+#![feature(stmt_expr_attributes, rustc_attrs)]
+
+// This test checks that the polymorphization analysis correctly detects unused type
+// parameters in closures.
+
+// Function doesn't have any generic parameters to be unused.
+#[rustc_polymorphize_error]
+pub fn no_parameters() {
+    let _ = || {};
+}
+
+// Function has an unused generic parameter in parent and closure.
+#[rustc_polymorphize_error]
+pub fn unused<T>() -> u32 {
+    //~^ ERROR item has unused generic parameters
+
+    let add_one = |x: u32| x + 1;
+    //~^ ERROR item has unused generic parameters
+    add_one(3)
+}
+
+// Function has an unused generic parameter in closure, but not in parent.
+#[rustc_polymorphize_error]
+pub fn used_parent<T: Default>() -> u32 {
+    let _: T = Default::default();
+    let add_one = |x: u32| x + 1;
+    //~^ ERROR item has unused generic parameters
+    add_one(3)
+}
+
+// Function uses generic parameter in value of a binding in closure.
+#[rustc_polymorphize_error]
+pub fn used_binding_value<T: Default>() -> T {
+    let x = || {
+        let y: T = Default::default();
+        y
+    };
+
+    x()
+}
+
+// Function uses generic parameter in generic of a binding in closure.
+#[rustc_polymorphize_error]
+pub fn used_binding_generic<T>() -> Option<T> {
+    let x = || {
+        let y: Option<T> = None;
+        y
+    };
+
+    x()
+}
+
+// Function and closure uses generic parameter in argument.
+#[rustc_polymorphize_error]
+pub fn used_argument<T>(t: T) -> u32 {
+    let x = |_: T| 3;
+    x(t)
+}
+
+// Closure uses generic parameter in argument.
+#[rustc_polymorphize_error]
+pub fn used_argument_closure<T: Default>() -> u32 {
+    let t: T = Default::default();
+
+    let x = |_: T| 3;
+    x(t)
+}
+
+// Closure uses generic parameter as upvar.
+#[rustc_polymorphize_error]
+pub fn used_upvar<T: Default>() -> T {
+    let x: T = Default::default();
+
+    let y = || x;
+    y()
+}
+
+// Closure uses generic parameter in substitutions to another function.
+#[rustc_polymorphize_error]
+pub fn used_substs<T>() -> u32 {
+    let x = || unused::<T>();
+    x()
+}
+
+struct Foo<F>(F);
+
+impl<F: Default> Foo<F> {
+    // Function has an unused generic parameter from impl and fn.
+    #[rustc_polymorphize_error]
+    pub fn unused_all<G: Default>() -> u32 {
+        //~^ ERROR item has unused generic parameters
+        let add_one = |x: u32| x + 1;
+        //~^ ERROR item has unused generic parameters
+        add_one(3)
+    }
+
+    // Function uses generic parameter from impl and fn in closure.
+    #[rustc_polymorphize_error]
+    pub fn used_both<G: Default>() -> u32 {
+        let add_one = |x: u32| {
+            let _: F = Default::default();
+            let _: G = Default::default();
+            x + 1
+        };
+
+        add_one(3)
+    }
+
+    // Function uses generic parameter from fn in closure.
+    #[rustc_polymorphize_error]
+    pub fn used_fn<G: Default>() -> u32 {
+        //~^ ERROR item has unused generic parameters
+        let add_one = |x: u32| {
+            //~^ ERROR item has unused generic parameters
+            let _: G = Default::default();
+            x + 1
+        };
+
+        add_one(3)
+    }
+
+    // Function uses generic parameter from impl in closure.
+    #[rustc_polymorphize_error]
+    pub fn used_impl<G: Default>() -> u32 {
+        //~^ ERROR item has unused generic parameters
+        let add_one = |x: u32| {
+            //~^ ERROR item has unused generic parameters
+            let _: F = Default::default();
+            x + 1
+        };
+
+        add_one(3)
+    }
+
+    // Closure uses generic parameter in substitutions to another function.
+    #[rustc_polymorphize_error]
+    pub fn used_substs() -> u32 {
+        let x = || unused::<F>();
+        x()
+    }
+}
+
+fn main() {
+    no_parameters();
+    let _ = unused::<u32>();
+    let _ = used_parent::<u32>();
+    let _ = used_binding_value::<u32>();
+    let _ = used_binding_generic::<u32>();
+    let _ = used_argument(3u32);
+    let _ = used_argument_closure::<u32>();
+    let _ = used_upvar::<u32>();
+    let _ = used_substs::<u32>();
+
+    let _ = Foo::<u32>::unused_all::<u32>();
+    let _ = Foo::<u32>::used_both::<u32>();
+    let _ = Foo::<u32>::used_impl::<u32>();
+    let _ = Foo::<u32>::used_fn::<u32>();
+    let _ = Foo::<u32>::used_substs();
+}
diff --git a/src/test/ui/polymorphization/type_parameters/closures.stderr b/src/test/ui/polymorphization/type_parameters/closures.stderr
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000..d68e6e25a1eb9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/test/ui/polymorphization/type_parameters/closures.stderr
@@ -0,0 +1,90 @@
+error: item has unused generic parameters
+  --> $DIR/closures.rs:18:19
+   |
+LL | pub fn unused<T>() -> u32 {
+   |               - generic parameter `T` is unused
+...
+LL |     let add_one = |x: u32| x + 1;
+   |                   ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
+
+error: item has unused generic parameters
+  --> $DIR/closures.rs:15:8
+   |
+LL | pub fn unused<T>() -> u32 {
+   |        ^^^^^^ - generic parameter `T` is unused
+
+error: item has unused generic parameters
+  --> $DIR/closures.rs:27:19
+   |
+LL | pub fn used_parent<T: Default>() -> u32 {
+   |                    - generic parameter `T` is unused
+LL |     let _: T = Default::default();
+LL |     let add_one = |x: u32| x + 1;
+   |                   ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
+
+error: item has unused generic parameters
+  --> $DIR/closures.rs:93:23
+   |
+LL | impl<F: Default> Foo<F> {
+   |      - generic parameter `F` is unused
+...
+LL |     pub fn unused_all<G: Default>() -> u32 {
+   |                       - generic parameter `G` is unused
+LL |
+LL |         let add_one = |x: u32| x + 1;
+   |                       ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
+
+error: item has unused generic parameters
+  --> $DIR/closures.rs:91:12
+   |
+LL | impl<F: Default> Foo<F> {
+   |      - generic parameter `F` is unused
+...
+LL |     pub fn unused_all<G: Default>() -> u32 {
+   |            ^^^^^^^^^^ - generic parameter `G` is unused
+
+error: item has unused generic parameters
+  --> $DIR/closures.rs:127:23
+   |
+LL |       pub fn used_impl<G: Default>() -> u32 {
+   |                        - generic parameter `G` is unused
+LL |
+LL |           let add_one = |x: u32| {
+   |  _______________________^
+LL | |
+LL | |             let _: F = Default::default();
+LL | |             x + 1
+LL | |         };
+   | |_________^
+
+error: item has unused generic parameters
+  --> $DIR/closures.rs:125:12
+   |
+LL |     pub fn used_impl<G: Default>() -> u32 {
+   |            ^^^^^^^^^ - generic parameter `G` is unused
+
+error: item has unused generic parameters
+  --> $DIR/closures.rs:114:23
+   |
+LL |   impl<F: Default> Foo<F> {
+   |        - generic parameter `F` is unused
+...
+LL |           let add_one = |x: u32| {
+   |  _______________________^
+LL | |
+LL | |             let _: G = Default::default();
+LL | |             x + 1
+LL | |         };
+   | |_________^
+
+error: item has unused generic parameters
+  --> $DIR/closures.rs:112:12
+   |
+LL | impl<F: Default> Foo<F> {
+   |      - generic parameter `F` is unused
+...
+LL |     pub fn used_fn<G: Default>() -> u32 {
+   |            ^^^^^^^
+
+error: aborting due to 9 previous errors
+
diff --git a/src/test/ui/polymorphization/type_parameters/functions.rs b/src/test/ui/polymorphization/type_parameters/functions.rs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000..38f10148c2c52
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/test/ui/polymorphization/type_parameters/functions.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,95 @@
+// build-fail
+#![feature(rustc_attrs)]
+
+// This test checks that the polymorphization analysis correctly detects unused type
+// parameters in functions.
+
+// Function doesn't have any generic parameters to be unused.
+#[rustc_polymorphize_error]
+pub fn no_parameters() {}
+
+// Function has an unused generic parameter.
+#[rustc_polymorphize_error]
+pub fn unused<T>() {
+    //~^ ERROR item has unused generic parameters
+}
+
+// Function uses generic parameter in value of a binding.
+#[rustc_polymorphize_error]
+pub fn used_binding_value<T: Default>() {
+    let _: T = Default::default();
+}
+
+// Function uses generic parameter in generic of a binding.
+#[rustc_polymorphize_error]
+pub fn used_binding_generic<T>() {
+    let _: Option<T> = None;
+}
+
+// Function uses generic parameter in argument.
+#[rustc_polymorphize_error]
+pub fn used_argument<T>(_: T) {}
+
+// Function uses generic parameter in substitutions to another function.
+#[rustc_polymorphize_error]
+pub fn used_substs<T>() {
+    unused::<T>()
+}
+
+struct Foo<F>(F);
+
+impl<F: Default> Foo<F> {
+    // Function has an unused generic parameter from impl.
+    #[rustc_polymorphize_error]
+    pub fn unused_impl() {
+        //~^ ERROR item has unused generic parameters
+    }
+
+    // Function has an unused generic parameter from impl and fn.
+    #[rustc_polymorphize_error]
+    pub fn unused_both<G: Default>() {
+        //~^ ERROR item has unused generic parameters
+    }
+
+    // Function uses generic parameter from impl.
+    #[rustc_polymorphize_error]
+    pub fn used_impl() {
+        let _: F = Default::default();
+    }
+
+    // Function uses generic parameter from impl.
+    #[rustc_polymorphize_error]
+    pub fn used_fn<G: Default>() {
+        //~^ ERROR item has unused generic parameters
+        let _: G = Default::default();
+    }
+
+    // Function uses generic parameter from impl.
+    #[rustc_polymorphize_error]
+    pub fn used_both<G: Default>() {
+        let _: F = Default::default();
+        let _: G = Default::default();
+    }
+
+    // Function uses generic parameter in substitutions to another function.
+    #[rustc_polymorphize_error]
+    pub fn used_substs() {
+        unused::<F>()
+    }
+}
+
+fn main() {
+    no_parameters();
+    unused::<u32>();
+    used_binding_value::<u32>();
+    used_binding_generic::<u32>();
+    used_argument(3u32);
+    used_substs::<u32>();
+
+    Foo::<u32>::unused_impl();
+    Foo::<u32>::unused_both::<u32>();
+    Foo::<u32>::used_impl();
+    Foo::<u32>::used_fn::<u32>();
+    Foo::<u32>::used_both::<u32>();
+    Foo::<u32>::used_substs();
+}
diff --git a/src/test/ui/polymorphization/type_parameters/functions.stderr b/src/test/ui/polymorphization/type_parameters/functions.stderr
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000..be4c6576e9645
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/test/ui/polymorphization/type_parameters/functions.stderr
@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+error: item has unused generic parameters
+  --> $DIR/functions.rs:13:8
+   |
+LL | pub fn unused<T>() {
+   |        ^^^^^^ - generic parameter `T` is unused
+
+error: item has unused generic parameters
+  --> $DIR/functions.rs:44:12
+   |
+LL | impl<F: Default> Foo<F> {
+   |      - generic parameter `F` is unused
+...
+LL |     pub fn unused_impl() {
+   |            ^^^^^^^^^^^
+
+error: item has unused generic parameters
+  --> $DIR/functions.rs:50:12
+   |
+LL | impl<F: Default> Foo<F> {
+   |      - generic parameter `F` is unused
+...
+LL |     pub fn unused_both<G: Default>() {
+   |            ^^^^^^^^^^^ - generic parameter `G` is unused
+
+error: item has unused generic parameters
+  --> $DIR/functions.rs:62:12
+   |
+LL | impl<F: Default> Foo<F> {
+   |      - generic parameter `F` is unused
+...
+LL |     pub fn used_fn<G: Default>() {
+   |            ^^^^^^^
+
+error: aborting due to 4 previous errors
+
diff --git a/src/test/ui/polymorphization/unsized_cast.rs b/src/test/ui/polymorphization/unsized_cast.rs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000..d2f3d4f13cdcc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/test/ui/polymorphization/unsized_cast.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+// build-fail
+#![feature(fn_traits, rustc_attrs, unboxed_closures)]
+
+// This test checks that the polymorphization analysis considers a closure
+// as using all generic parameters if it does an unsizing cast.
+
+#[rustc_polymorphize_error]
+fn foo<T: Default>() {
+    let _: T = Default::default();
+    (|| Box::new(|| {}) as Box<dyn Fn()>)();
+    //~^ ERROR item has unused generic parameters
+    //~^^ ERROR item has unused generic parameters
+}
+
+#[rustc_polymorphize_error]
+fn foo2<T: Default>() {
+    let _: T = Default::default();
+    (|| {
+        let call: extern "rust-call" fn(_, _) = Fn::call;
+        call(&|| {}, ());
+        //~^ ERROR item has unused generic parameters
+    })();
+}
+
+fn main() {
+    foo::<u32>();
+    foo2::<u32>();
+}
diff --git a/src/test/ui/polymorphization/unsized_cast.stderr b/src/test/ui/polymorphization/unsized_cast.stderr
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000..b8b96bbdf15a6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/test/ui/polymorphization/unsized_cast.stderr
@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+error: item has unused generic parameters
+  --> $DIR/unsized_cast.rs:10:18
+   |
+LL | fn foo<T: Default>() {
+   |        - generic parameter `T` is unused
+LL |     let _: T = Default::default();
+LL |     (|| Box::new(|| {}) as Box<dyn Fn()>)();
+   |                  ^^^^^
+
+error: item has unused generic parameters
+  --> $DIR/unsized_cast.rs:10:5
+   |
+LL | fn foo<T: Default>() {
+   |        - generic parameter `T` is unused
+LL |     let _: T = Default::default();
+LL |     (|| Box::new(|| {}) as Box<dyn Fn()>)();
+   |     ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
+
+error: item has unused generic parameters
+  --> $DIR/unsized_cast.rs:20:15
+   |
+LL | fn foo2<T: Default>() {
+   |         - generic parameter `T` is unused
+...
+LL |         call(&|| {}, ());
+   |               ^^^^^
+
+error: aborting due to 3 previous errors
+
diff --git a/src/test/ui/regions/region-object-lifetime-in-coercion.rs b/src/test/ui/regions/region-object-lifetime-in-coercion.rs
index 5d199149c39b8..9d3f485e31438 100644
--- a/src/test/ui/regions/region-object-lifetime-in-coercion.rs
+++ b/src/test/ui/regions/region-object-lifetime-in-coercion.rs
@@ -5,18 +5,18 @@ trait Foo {}
 impl<'a> Foo for &'a [u8] {}
 
 fn a(v: &[u8]) -> Box<dyn Foo + 'static> {
-    let x: Box<dyn Foo + 'static> = Box::new(v); //~ ERROR cannot infer an appropriate lifetime
+    let x: Box<dyn Foo + 'static> = Box::new(v); //~ ERROR E0759
     x
 }
 
 fn b(v: &[u8]) -> Box<dyn Foo + 'static> {
-    Box::new(v) //~ ERROR cannot infer an appropriate lifetime
+    Box::new(v) //~ ERROR E0759
 }
 
 fn c(v: &[u8]) -> Box<dyn Foo> {
     // same as previous case due to RFC 599
 
-    Box::new(v) //~ ERROR cannot infer an appropriate lifetime
+    Box::new(v) //~ ERROR E0759
 }
 
 fn d<'a,'b>(v: &'a [u8]) -> Box<dyn Foo+'b> {
diff --git a/src/test/ui/regions/region-object-lifetime-in-coercion.stderr b/src/test/ui/regions/region-object-lifetime-in-coercion.stderr
index 7f5a3a47976c7..63fea1f41626d 100644
--- a/src/test/ui/regions/region-object-lifetime-in-coercion.stderr
+++ b/src/test/ui/regions/region-object-lifetime-in-coercion.stderr
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-error[E0759]: cannot infer an appropriate lifetime
+error[E0759]: `v` has an anonymous lifetime `'_` but it needs to satisfy a `'static` lifetime requirement
   --> $DIR/region-object-lifetime-in-coercion.rs:8:46
    |
 LL | fn a(v: &[u8]) -> Box<dyn Foo + 'static> {
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ help: alternatively, add an explicit `'static` bound to this reference
 LL | fn a(v: &'static [u8]) -> Box<dyn Foo + 'static> {
    |         ^^^^^^^^^^^^^
 
-error[E0759]: cannot infer an appropriate lifetime
+error[E0759]: `v` has an anonymous lifetime `'_` but it needs to satisfy a `'static` lifetime requirement
   --> $DIR/region-object-lifetime-in-coercion.rs:13:14
    |
 LL | fn b(v: &[u8]) -> Box<dyn Foo + 'static> {
@@ -32,7 +32,7 @@ help: alternatively, add an explicit `'static` bound to this reference
 LL | fn b(v: &'static [u8]) -> Box<dyn Foo + 'static> {
    |         ^^^^^^^^^^^^^
 
-error[E0759]: cannot infer an appropriate lifetime
+error[E0759]: `v` has an anonymous lifetime `'_` but it needs to satisfy a `'static` lifetime requirement
   --> $DIR/region-object-lifetime-in-coercion.rs:19:14
    |
 LL | fn c(v: &[u8]) -> Box<dyn Foo> {
diff --git a/src/test/ui/regions/regions-addr-of-self.rs b/src/test/ui/regions/regions-addr-of-self.rs
index 647212407fc8a..4eb1b275f163e 100644
--- a/src/test/ui/regions/regions-addr-of-self.rs
+++ b/src/test/ui/regions/regions-addr-of-self.rs
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ struct Dog {
 
 impl Dog {
     pub fn chase_cat(&mut self) {
-        let p: &'static mut usize = &mut self.cats_chased; //~ ERROR cannot infer
+        let p: &'static mut usize = &mut self.cats_chased; //~ ERROR E0759
         *p += 1;
     }
 
diff --git a/src/test/ui/regions/regions-addr-of-self.stderr b/src/test/ui/regions/regions-addr-of-self.stderr
index a0b8b6b51e5a1..738691fd695eb 100644
--- a/src/test/ui/regions/regions-addr-of-self.stderr
+++ b/src/test/ui/regions/regions-addr-of-self.stderr
@@ -1,29 +1,11 @@
-error[E0495]: cannot infer an appropriate lifetime for borrow expression due to conflicting requirements
+error[E0759]: `self` has an anonymous lifetime `'_` but it needs to satisfy a `'static` lifetime requirement
   --> $DIR/regions-addr-of-self.rs:7:37
    |
+LL |     pub fn chase_cat(&mut self) {
+   |                      --------- this data with an anonymous lifetime `'_`...
 LL |         let p: &'static mut usize = &mut self.cats_chased;
-   |                                     ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
-   |
-note: first, the lifetime cannot outlive the anonymous lifetime #1 defined on the method body at 6:5...
-  --> $DIR/regions-addr-of-self.rs:6:5
-   |
-LL | /     pub fn chase_cat(&mut self) {
-LL | |         let p: &'static mut usize = &mut self.cats_chased;
-LL | |         *p += 1;
-LL | |     }
-   | |_____^
-note: ...so that reference does not outlive borrowed content
-  --> $DIR/regions-addr-of-self.rs:7:37
-   |
-LL |         let p: &'static mut usize = &mut self.cats_chased;
-   |                                     ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
-   = note: but, the lifetime must be valid for the static lifetime...
-note: ...so that reference does not outlive borrowed content
-  --> $DIR/regions-addr-of-self.rs:7:37
-   |
-LL |         let p: &'static mut usize = &mut self.cats_chased;
-   |                                     ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
+   |                                     ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ ...is captured and required to live as long as `'static` here
 
 error: aborting due to previous error
 
-For more information about this error, try `rustc --explain E0495`.
+For more information about this error, try `rustc --explain E0759`.
diff --git a/src/test/ui/regions/regions-close-object-into-object-2.rs b/src/test/ui/regions/regions-close-object-into-object-2.rs
index 2364ba2728600..7144ab5a24c51 100644
--- a/src/test/ui/regions/regions-close-object-into-object-2.rs
+++ b/src/test/ui/regions/regions-close-object-into-object-2.rs
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ trait X { }
 impl<'a, T> X for B<'a, T> {}
 
 fn g<'a, T: 'static>(v: Box<dyn A<T> + 'a>) -> Box<dyn X + 'static> {
-    box B(&*v) as Box<dyn X> //~ ERROR cannot infer
+    box B(&*v) as Box<dyn X> //~ ERROR E0759
 }
 
 fn main() { }
diff --git a/src/test/ui/regions/regions-close-object-into-object-2.stderr b/src/test/ui/regions/regions-close-object-into-object-2.stderr
index 114e4052aae09..aab7ce993aa3c 100644
--- a/src/test/ui/regions/regions-close-object-into-object-2.stderr
+++ b/src/test/ui/regions/regions-close-object-into-object-2.stderr
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-error[E0759]: cannot infer an appropriate lifetime
+error[E0759]: `v` has lifetime `'a` but it needs to satisfy a `'static` lifetime requirement
   --> $DIR/regions-close-object-into-object-2.rs:10:11
    |
 LL | fn g<'a, T: 'static>(v: Box<dyn A<T> + 'a>) -> Box<dyn X + 'static> {
diff --git a/src/test/ui/regions/regions-close-object-into-object-4.rs b/src/test/ui/regions/regions-close-object-into-object-4.rs
index d531077043686..4c087f264f92b 100644
--- a/src/test/ui/regions/regions-close-object-into-object-4.rs
+++ b/src/test/ui/regions/regions-close-object-into-object-4.rs
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ trait X { }
 impl<'a, T> X for B<'a, T> {}
 
 fn i<'a, T, U>(v: Box<dyn A<U>+'a>) -> Box<dyn X + 'static> {
-    box B(&*v) as Box<dyn X> //~ ERROR cannot infer
+    box B(&*v) as Box<dyn X> //~ ERROR E0759
 }
 
 fn main() {}
diff --git a/src/test/ui/regions/regions-close-object-into-object-4.stderr b/src/test/ui/regions/regions-close-object-into-object-4.stderr
index 850d81940791f..90f807a41c562 100644
--- a/src/test/ui/regions/regions-close-object-into-object-4.stderr
+++ b/src/test/ui/regions/regions-close-object-into-object-4.stderr
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-error[E0759]: cannot infer an appropriate lifetime
+error[E0759]: `v` has lifetime `'a` but it needs to satisfy a `'static` lifetime requirement
   --> $DIR/regions-close-object-into-object-4.rs:10:11
    |
 LL | fn i<'a, T, U>(v: Box<dyn A<U>+'a>) -> Box<dyn X + 'static> {
diff --git a/src/test/ui/regions/regions-proc-bound-capture.rs b/src/test/ui/regions/regions-proc-bound-capture.rs
index 8617c0e9da8f7..55d964ac53405 100644
--- a/src/test/ui/regions/regions-proc-bound-capture.rs
+++ b/src/test/ui/regions/regions-proc-bound-capture.rs
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ fn borrowed_proc<'a>(x: &'a isize) -> Box<dyn FnMut()->(isize) + 'a> {
 
 fn static_proc(x: &isize) -> Box<dyn FnMut() -> (isize) + 'static> {
     // This is illegal, because the region bound on `proc` is 'static.
-    Box::new(move || { *x }) //~ ERROR cannot infer an appropriate lifetime
+    Box::new(move || { *x }) //~ ERROR E0759
 }
 
 fn main() { }
diff --git a/src/test/ui/regions/regions-proc-bound-capture.stderr b/src/test/ui/regions/regions-proc-bound-capture.stderr
index 67eee3bb6e281..e76073f4f6b13 100644
--- a/src/test/ui/regions/regions-proc-bound-capture.stderr
+++ b/src/test/ui/regions/regions-proc-bound-capture.stderr
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-error[E0759]: cannot infer an appropriate lifetime
+error[E0759]: `x` has an anonymous lifetime `'_` but it needs to satisfy a `'static` lifetime requirement
   --> $DIR/regions-proc-bound-capture.rs:9:14
    |
 LL | fn static_proc(x: &isize) -> Box<dyn FnMut() -> (isize) + 'static> {
diff --git a/src/test/ui/sanitize/new-llvm-pass-manager-thin-lto.rs b/src/test/ui/sanitize/new-llvm-pass-manager-thin-lto.rs
index 64d6ccf340916..9439df266d59b 100644
--- a/src/test/ui/sanitize/new-llvm-pass-manager-thin-lto.rs
+++ b/src/test/ui/sanitize/new-llvm-pass-manager-thin-lto.rs
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
 // being run when compiling with new LLVM pass manager and ThinLTO.
 // Note: The issue occurred only on non-zero opt-level.
 //
-// min-llvm-version 9.0
+// min-llvm-version: 9.0
 // needs-sanitizer-support
 // needs-sanitizer-address
 //
diff --git a/src/test/ui/self/arbitrary_self_types_pin_lifetime_impl_trait-async.rs b/src/test/ui/self/arbitrary_self_types_pin_lifetime_impl_trait-async.rs
index 0afe631f1e3fc..43998ca8c5784 100644
--- a/src/test/ui/self/arbitrary_self_types_pin_lifetime_impl_trait-async.rs
+++ b/src/test/ui/self/arbitrary_self_types_pin_lifetime_impl_trait-async.rs
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ struct Foo;
 
 impl Foo {
     async fn f(self: Pin<&Self>) -> impl Clone { self }
-    //~^ ERROR cannot infer an appropriate lifetime
+    //~^ ERROR E0759
 }
 
 fn main() {
diff --git a/src/test/ui/self/arbitrary_self_types_pin_lifetime_impl_trait-async.stderr b/src/test/ui/self/arbitrary_self_types_pin_lifetime_impl_trait-async.stderr
index f2fbb0ba7d755..9cd0fd328ffa0 100644
--- a/src/test/ui/self/arbitrary_self_types_pin_lifetime_impl_trait-async.stderr
+++ b/src/test/ui/self/arbitrary_self_types_pin_lifetime_impl_trait-async.stderr
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-error[E0759]: cannot infer an appropriate lifetime
+error[E0759]: `self` has an anonymous lifetime `'_` but it needs to satisfy a `'static` lifetime requirement
   --> $DIR/arbitrary_self_types_pin_lifetime_impl_trait-async.rs:8:16
    |
 LL |     async fn f(self: Pin<&Self>) -> impl Clone { self }
diff --git a/src/test/ui/self/arbitrary_self_types_pin_lifetime_impl_trait.rs b/src/test/ui/self/arbitrary_self_types_pin_lifetime_impl_trait.rs
index 5054568b18970..04935fc52ab9e 100644
--- a/src/test/ui/self/arbitrary_self_types_pin_lifetime_impl_trait.rs
+++ b/src/test/ui/self/arbitrary_self_types_pin_lifetime_impl_trait.rs
@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ use std::pin::Pin;
 struct Foo;
 
 impl Foo {
-    fn f(self: Pin<&Self>) -> impl Clone { self } //~ ERROR cannot infer an appropriate lifetime
+    fn f(self: Pin<&Self>) -> impl Clone { self } //~ ERROR E0759
 }
 
 fn main() {
diff --git a/src/test/ui/self/arbitrary_self_types_pin_lifetime_impl_trait.stderr b/src/test/ui/self/arbitrary_self_types_pin_lifetime_impl_trait.stderr
index 2e10ab3d3f9b8..cb9d5b56dbc5c 100644
--- a/src/test/ui/self/arbitrary_self_types_pin_lifetime_impl_trait.stderr
+++ b/src/test/ui/self/arbitrary_self_types_pin_lifetime_impl_trait.stderr
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-error[E0759]: cannot infer an appropriate lifetime
+error[E0759]: `self` has an anonymous lifetime `'_` but it needs to satisfy a `'static` lifetime requirement
   --> $DIR/arbitrary_self_types_pin_lifetime_impl_trait.rs:6:44
    |
 LL |     fn f(self: Pin<&Self>) -> impl Clone { self }
diff --git a/src/test/ui/suggestions/impl-on-dyn-trait-with-implicit-static-bound-needing-more-suggestions.nll.stderr b/src/test/ui/suggestions/impl-on-dyn-trait-with-implicit-static-bound-needing-more-suggestions.nll.stderr
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000..6921926590a69
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/test/ui/suggestions/impl-on-dyn-trait-with-implicit-static-bound-needing-more-suggestions.nll.stderr
@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+error[E0597]: `val` does not live long enough
+  --> $DIR/impl-on-dyn-trait-with-implicit-static-bound-needing-more-suggestions.rs:22:9
+   |
+LL |     fn use_it<'a>(val: Box<dyn ObjectTrait<Assoc = i32>>) -> impl OtherTrait<'a> {
+   |               -- lifetime `'a` defined here                  ------------------- opaque type requires that `val` is borrowed for `'a`
+LL |         val.use_self()
+   |         ^^^ borrowed value does not live long enough
+LL |     }
+   |     - `val` dropped here while still borrowed
+   |
+help: you can add a bound to the opaque type to make it last less than `'static` and match `'a`
+   |
+LL |     fn use_it<'a>(val: Box<dyn ObjectTrait<Assoc = i32>>) -> impl OtherTrait<'a> + 'a {
+   |                                                                                  ^^^^
+
+error[E0515]: cannot return value referencing function parameter `val`
+  --> $DIR/impl-on-dyn-trait-with-implicit-static-bound-needing-more-suggestions.rs:44:9
+   |
+LL |         val.use_self()
+   |         ---^^^^^^^^^^^
+   |         |
+   |         returns a value referencing data owned by the current function
+   |         `val` is borrowed here
+
+error[E0515]: cannot return value referencing function parameter `val`
+  --> $DIR/impl-on-dyn-trait-with-implicit-static-bound-needing-more-suggestions.rs:110:9
+   |
+LL |         val.use_self()
+   |         ---^^^^^^^^^^^
+   |         |
+   |         returns a value referencing data owned by the current function
+   |         `val` is borrowed here
+
+error: aborting due to 3 previous errors
+
+Some errors have detailed explanations: E0515, E0597.
+For more information about an error, try `rustc --explain E0515`.
diff --git a/src/test/ui/suggestions/impl-on-dyn-trait-with-implicit-static-bound-needing-more-suggestions.rs b/src/test/ui/suggestions/impl-on-dyn-trait-with-implicit-static-bound-needing-more-suggestions.rs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000..b2dc16a27e310
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/test/ui/suggestions/impl-on-dyn-trait-with-implicit-static-bound-needing-more-suggestions.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,113 @@
+// FIXME: the following cases need to suggest more things to make users reach a working end state.
+
+mod bav {
+    trait OtherTrait<'a> {}
+    impl<'a> OtherTrait<'a> for &'a () {}
+
+    trait ObjectTrait {
+        type Assoc: Bar;
+    }
+    trait MyTrait {
+        fn use_self(&self) -> &() { panic!() }
+    }
+    trait Bar {}
+
+    impl MyTrait for Box<dyn ObjectTrait<Assoc = i32>> {
+        fn use_self(&self) -> &() { panic!() }
+    }
+    impl Bar for i32 {}
+
+    fn use_it<'a>(val: Box<dyn ObjectTrait<Assoc = i32>>) -> impl OtherTrait<'a> {
+        val.use_self() //~ ERROR E0597
+    }
+}
+
+mod bap {
+    trait OtherTrait<'a> {}
+    impl<'a> OtherTrait<'a> for &'a () {}
+
+    trait ObjectTrait {
+        type Assoc: Bar;
+    }
+    trait MyTrait {
+        fn use_self(&self) -> &() { panic!() }
+    }
+    trait Bar {}
+
+    impl MyTrait for Box<dyn ObjectTrait<Assoc = i32>> {
+        fn use_self(&self) -> &() { panic!() }
+    }
+    impl Bar for i32 {}
+
+    fn use_it<'a>(val: Box<dyn ObjectTrait<Assoc = i32>>) -> impl OtherTrait<'a> + 'a {
+        val.use_self() //~ ERROR E0515
+    }
+}
+
+// This case in particular requires the user to write all of the bounds we have in `mod bax`.
+mod bay {
+    trait OtherTrait<'a> {}
+    impl<'a> OtherTrait<'a> for &'a () {}
+
+    trait ObjectTrait {
+        type Assoc: Bar;
+    }
+    trait MyTrait {
+        fn use_self(&self) -> &() { panic!() }
+    }
+    trait Bar {}
+
+    impl MyTrait for Box<dyn ObjectTrait<Assoc = i32>> {
+        fn use_self(&self) -> &() { panic!() }
+    }
+    impl Bar for i32 {}
+
+    fn use_it<'a>(val: Box<dyn ObjectTrait<Assoc = i32> + 'a>) -> &'a () {
+        val.use_self() //~ ERROR E0772
+    }
+}
+
+mod bax {
+    trait OtherTrait<'a> {}
+    impl<'a> OtherTrait<'a> for &'a () {}
+
+    trait ObjectTrait {
+        type Assoc: Bar;
+    }
+    trait MyTrait<'a> {
+        fn use_self(&'a self) -> &'a () { panic!() }
+    }
+    trait Bar {}
+
+    impl<'a> MyTrait<'a> for Box<dyn ObjectTrait<Assoc = i32> + 'a> {
+        fn use_self(&'a self) -> &'a () { panic!() }
+    }
+    impl Bar for i32 {}
+
+    fn use_it<'a>(val: Box<dyn ObjectTrait<Assoc = i32> + 'a>) -> &'a () {
+        val.use_self()
+    }
+}
+
+mod baw {
+    trait OtherTrait<'a> {}
+    impl<'a> OtherTrait<'a> for &'a () {}
+
+    trait ObjectTrait {
+        type Assoc: Bar;
+    }
+    trait MyTrait {
+        fn use_self(&self) -> &() { panic!() }
+    }
+    trait Bar {}
+
+    impl<'a> MyTrait for Box<dyn ObjectTrait<Assoc = Box<dyn Bar>>> {
+        fn use_self(&self) -> &() { panic!() }
+    }
+
+    fn use_it<'a>(val: Box<dyn ObjectTrait<Assoc = Box<dyn Bar>>>) -> impl OtherTrait<'a> + 'a{
+        val.use_self() //~ ERROR E0515
+    }
+}
+
+fn main() {}
diff --git a/src/test/ui/suggestions/impl-on-dyn-trait-with-implicit-static-bound-needing-more-suggestions.stderr b/src/test/ui/suggestions/impl-on-dyn-trait-with-implicit-static-bound-needing-more-suggestions.stderr
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000..00971b41c7ce6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/test/ui/suggestions/impl-on-dyn-trait-with-implicit-static-bound-needing-more-suggestions.stderr
@@ -0,0 +1,57 @@
+error[E0597]: `val` does not live long enough
+  --> $DIR/impl-on-dyn-trait-with-implicit-static-bound-needing-more-suggestions.rs:21:9
+   |
+LL |     fn use_it<'a>(val: Box<dyn ObjectTrait<Assoc = i32>>) -> impl OtherTrait<'a> {
+   |               -- lifetime `'a` defined here                  ------------------- opaque type requires that `val` is borrowed for `'a`
+LL |         val.use_self()
+   |         ^^^ borrowed value does not live long enough
+LL |     }
+   |     - `val` dropped here while still borrowed
+   |
+help: you can add a bound to the opaque type to make it last less than `'static` and match `'a`
+   |
+LL |     fn use_it<'a>(val: Box<dyn ObjectTrait<Assoc = i32>>) -> impl OtherTrait<'a> + 'a {
+   |                                                                                  ^^^^
+
+error[E0515]: cannot return value referencing function parameter `val`
+  --> $DIR/impl-on-dyn-trait-with-implicit-static-bound-needing-more-suggestions.rs:43:9
+   |
+LL |         val.use_self()
+   |         ---^^^^^^^^^^^
+   |         |
+   |         returns a value referencing data owned by the current function
+   |         `val` is borrowed here
+
+error[E0515]: cannot return value referencing function parameter `val`
+  --> $DIR/impl-on-dyn-trait-with-implicit-static-bound-needing-more-suggestions.rs:109:9
+   |
+LL |         val.use_self()
+   |         ---^^^^^^^^^^^
+   |         |
+   |         returns a value referencing data owned by the current function
+   |         `val` is borrowed here
+
+error[E0772]: `val` has lifetime `'a` but calling `use_self` introduces an implicit `'static` lifetime requirement
+  --> $DIR/impl-on-dyn-trait-with-implicit-static-bound-needing-more-suggestions.rs:66:13
+   |
+LL |     fn use_it<'a>(val: Box<dyn ObjectTrait<Assoc = i32> + 'a>) -> &'a () {
+   |                        -------------------------------------- this data with lifetime `'a`...
+LL |         val.use_self()
+   |             ^^^^^^^^ ...is captured and required to live as long as `'static` here
+   |
+note: the used `impl` has a `'static` requirement
+  --> $DIR/impl-on-dyn-trait-with-implicit-static-bound-needing-more-suggestions.rs:60:30
+   |
+LL |     impl MyTrait for Box<dyn ObjectTrait<Assoc = i32>> {
+   |                              ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ this has an implicit `'static` lifetime requirement
+LL |         fn use_self(&self) -> &() { panic!() }
+   |            -------- calling this method introduces the `impl`'s 'static` requirement
+help: consider relaxing the implicit `'static` requirement
+   |
+LL |     impl MyTrait for Box<dyn ObjectTrait<Assoc = i32> + '_> {
+   |                                                       ^^^^
+
+error: aborting due to 4 previous errors
+
+Some errors have detailed explanations: E0515, E0597.
+For more information about an error, try `rustc --explain E0515`.
diff --git a/src/test/ui/suggestions/impl-on-dyn-trait-with-implicit-static-bound.fixed b/src/test/ui/suggestions/impl-on-dyn-trait-with-implicit-static-bound.fixed
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000..3c10f85d9423a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/test/ui/suggestions/impl-on-dyn-trait-with-implicit-static-bound.fixed
@@ -0,0 +1,112 @@
+// run-rustfix
+#![allow(dead_code)]
+
+mod foo {
+    trait OtherTrait<'a> {}
+    impl<'a> OtherTrait<'a> for &'a () {}
+
+    trait ObjectTrait<T> {}
+    trait MyTrait<T> {
+        fn use_self<K>(&self) -> &();
+    }
+    trait Irrelevant {}
+
+    impl<T> MyTrait<T> for dyn ObjectTrait<T> + '_ {
+        fn use_self<K>(&self) -> &() { panic!() }
+    }
+    impl<T> Irrelevant for dyn ObjectTrait<T> {}
+
+    fn use_it<'a, T>(val: &'a dyn ObjectTrait<T>) -> impl OtherTrait<'a> + 'a {
+        val.use_self::<T>() //~ ERROR E0759
+    }
+}
+
+mod bar {
+    trait ObjectTrait {}
+    trait MyTrait {
+        fn use_self(&self) -> &();
+    }
+    trait Irrelevant {}
+
+    impl MyTrait for dyn ObjectTrait + '_ {
+        fn use_self(&self) -> &() { panic!() }
+    }
+    impl Irrelevant for dyn ObjectTrait {}
+
+    fn use_it<'a>(val: &'a dyn ObjectTrait) -> &'a () {
+        val.use_self() //~ ERROR E0772
+    }
+}
+
+mod baz {
+    trait ObjectTrait {}
+    trait MyTrait {
+        fn use_self(&self) -> &();
+    }
+    trait Irrelevant {}
+
+    impl MyTrait for Box<dyn ObjectTrait + '_> {
+        fn use_self(&self) -> &() { panic!() }
+    }
+    impl Irrelevant for Box<dyn ObjectTrait> {}
+
+    fn use_it<'a>(val: &'a Box<dyn ObjectTrait + 'a>) -> &'a () {
+        val.use_self() //~ ERROR E0772
+    }
+}
+
+mod bat {
+    trait OtherTrait<'a> {}
+    impl<'a> OtherTrait<'a> for &'a () {}
+
+    trait ObjectTrait {}
+
+    impl dyn ObjectTrait + '_ {
+        fn use_self(&self) -> &() { panic!() }
+    }
+
+    fn use_it<'a>(val: &'a dyn ObjectTrait) -> impl OtherTrait<'a> + 'a {
+        val.use_self() //~ ERROR E0772
+    }
+}
+
+mod ban {
+    trait OtherTrait<'a> {}
+    impl<'a> OtherTrait<'a> for &'a () {}
+
+    trait ObjectTrait {}
+    trait MyTrait {
+        fn use_self(&self) -> &() { panic!() }
+    }
+    trait Irrelevant {
+        fn use_self(&self) -> &() { panic!() }
+    }
+
+    impl MyTrait for dyn ObjectTrait + '_ {}
+
+    fn use_it<'a>(val: &'a dyn ObjectTrait) -> impl OtherTrait<'a> + 'a {
+        val.use_self() //~ ERROR E0759
+    }
+}
+
+mod bal {
+    trait OtherTrait<'a> {}
+    impl<'a> OtherTrait<'a> for &'a () {}
+
+    trait ObjectTrait {}
+    trait MyTrait {
+        fn use_self(&self) -> &() { panic!() }
+    }
+    trait Irrelevant {
+        fn use_self(&self) -> &() { panic!() }
+    }
+
+    impl MyTrait for dyn ObjectTrait + '_ {}
+    impl Irrelevant for dyn ObjectTrait {}
+
+    fn use_it<'a>(val: &'a dyn ObjectTrait) -> impl OtherTrait<'a> + 'a {
+        MyTrait::use_self(val) //~ ERROR E0759
+    }
+}
+
+fn main() {}
diff --git a/src/test/ui/suggestions/impl-on-dyn-trait-with-implicit-static-bound.nll.stderr b/src/test/ui/suggestions/impl-on-dyn-trait-with-implicit-static-bound.nll.stderr
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000..697467dc3a630
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/test/ui/suggestions/impl-on-dyn-trait-with-implicit-static-bound.nll.stderr
@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
+error[E0521]: borrowed data escapes outside of function
+  --> $DIR/impl-on-dyn-trait-with-implicit-static-bound.rs:20:9
+   |
+LL |     fn use_it<'a, T>(val: &'a dyn ObjectTrait<T>) -> impl OtherTrait<'a> + 'a {
+   |                      --- `val` is a reference that is only valid in the function body
+LL |         val.use_self::<T>()
+   |         ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ `val` escapes the function body here
+   |
+   = help: consider replacing `'a` with `'static`
+
+error[E0521]: borrowed data escapes outside of function
+  --> $DIR/impl-on-dyn-trait-with-implicit-static-bound.rs:69:9
+   |
+LL |     fn use_it<'a>(val: &'a dyn ObjectTrait) -> impl OtherTrait<'a> + 'a {
+   |                   --- `val` is a reference that is only valid in the function body
+LL |         val.use_self()
+   |         ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ `val` escapes the function body here
+   |
+   = help: consider replacing `'a` with `'static`
+
+error[E0521]: borrowed data escapes outside of function
+  --> $DIR/impl-on-dyn-trait-with-implicit-static-bound.rs:88:9
+   |
+LL |     fn use_it<'a>(val: &'a dyn ObjectTrait) -> impl OtherTrait<'a> {
+   |                   --- `val` is a reference that is only valid in the function body
+LL |         val.use_self()
+   |         ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ `val` escapes the function body here
+   |
+   = help: consider replacing `'a` with `'static`
+
+error[E0521]: borrowed data escapes outside of function
+  --> $DIR/impl-on-dyn-trait-with-implicit-static-bound.rs:108:9
+   |
+LL |     fn use_it<'a>(val: &'a dyn ObjectTrait) -> impl OtherTrait<'a> + 'a {
+   |                   --- `val` is a reference that is only valid in the function body
+LL |         MyTrait::use_self(val)
+   |         ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ `val` escapes the function body here
+   |
+   = help: consider replacing `'a` with `'static`
+
+error: aborting due to 4 previous errors
+
diff --git a/src/test/ui/suggestions/impl-on-dyn-trait-with-implicit-static-bound.rs b/src/test/ui/suggestions/impl-on-dyn-trait-with-implicit-static-bound.rs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000..88ab03dfc1ef1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/test/ui/suggestions/impl-on-dyn-trait-with-implicit-static-bound.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,112 @@
+// run-rustfix
+#![allow(dead_code)]
+
+mod foo {
+    trait OtherTrait<'a> {}
+    impl<'a> OtherTrait<'a> for &'a () {}
+
+    trait ObjectTrait<T> {}
+    trait MyTrait<T> {
+        fn use_self<K>(&self) -> &();
+    }
+    trait Irrelevant {}
+
+    impl<T> MyTrait<T> for dyn ObjectTrait<T> {
+        fn use_self<K>(&self) -> &() { panic!() }
+    }
+    impl<T> Irrelevant for dyn ObjectTrait<T> {}
+
+    fn use_it<'a, T>(val: &'a dyn ObjectTrait<T>) -> impl OtherTrait<'a> + 'a {
+        val.use_self::<T>() //~ ERROR E0759
+    }
+}
+
+mod bar {
+    trait ObjectTrait {}
+    trait MyTrait {
+        fn use_self(&self) -> &();
+    }
+    trait Irrelevant {}
+
+    impl MyTrait for dyn ObjectTrait {
+        fn use_self(&self) -> &() { panic!() }
+    }
+    impl Irrelevant for dyn ObjectTrait {}
+
+    fn use_it<'a>(val: &'a dyn ObjectTrait) -> &'a () {
+        val.use_self() //~ ERROR E0772
+    }
+}
+
+mod baz {
+    trait ObjectTrait {}
+    trait MyTrait {
+        fn use_self(&self) -> &();
+    }
+    trait Irrelevant {}
+
+    impl MyTrait for Box<dyn ObjectTrait> {
+        fn use_self(&self) -> &() { panic!() }
+    }
+    impl Irrelevant for Box<dyn ObjectTrait> {}
+
+    fn use_it<'a>(val: &'a Box<dyn ObjectTrait + 'a>) -> &'a () {
+        val.use_self() //~ ERROR E0772
+    }
+}
+
+mod bat {
+    trait OtherTrait<'a> {}
+    impl<'a> OtherTrait<'a> for &'a () {}
+
+    trait ObjectTrait {}
+
+    impl dyn ObjectTrait {
+        fn use_self(&self) -> &() { panic!() }
+    }
+
+    fn use_it<'a>(val: &'a dyn ObjectTrait) -> impl OtherTrait<'a> + 'a {
+        val.use_self() //~ ERROR E0772
+    }
+}
+
+mod ban {
+    trait OtherTrait<'a> {}
+    impl<'a> OtherTrait<'a> for &'a () {}
+
+    trait ObjectTrait {}
+    trait MyTrait {
+        fn use_self(&self) -> &() { panic!() }
+    }
+    trait Irrelevant {
+        fn use_self(&self) -> &() { panic!() }
+    }
+
+    impl MyTrait for dyn ObjectTrait {}
+
+    fn use_it<'a>(val: &'a dyn ObjectTrait) -> impl OtherTrait<'a> {
+        val.use_self() //~ ERROR E0759
+    }
+}
+
+mod bal {
+    trait OtherTrait<'a> {}
+    impl<'a> OtherTrait<'a> for &'a () {}
+
+    trait ObjectTrait {}
+    trait MyTrait {
+        fn use_self(&self) -> &() { panic!() }
+    }
+    trait Irrelevant {
+        fn use_self(&self) -> &() { panic!() }
+    }
+
+    impl MyTrait for dyn ObjectTrait {}
+    impl Irrelevant for dyn ObjectTrait {}
+
+    fn use_it<'a>(val: &'a dyn ObjectTrait) -> impl OtherTrait<'a> + 'a {
+        MyTrait::use_self(val) //~ ERROR E0759
+    }
+}
+
+fn main() {}
diff --git a/src/test/ui/suggestions/impl-on-dyn-trait-with-implicit-static-bound.stderr b/src/test/ui/suggestions/impl-on-dyn-trait-with-implicit-static-bound.stderr
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000..2fb6c25fd1702
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/test/ui/suggestions/impl-on-dyn-trait-with-implicit-static-bound.stderr
@@ -0,0 +1,134 @@
+error[E0759]: `val` has lifetime `'a` but it needs to satisfy a `'static` lifetime requirement
+  --> $DIR/impl-on-dyn-trait-with-implicit-static-bound.rs:20:13
+   |
+LL |     fn use_it<'a, T>(val: &'a dyn ObjectTrait<T>) -> impl OtherTrait<'a> + 'a {
+   |                           ---------------------- this data with lifetime `'a`...
+LL |         val.use_self::<T>()
+   |             ^^^^^^^^ ...is captured and required to live as long as `'static` here
+   |
+note: the used `impl` has a `'static` requirement
+  --> $DIR/impl-on-dyn-trait-with-implicit-static-bound.rs:14:32
+   |
+LL |     impl<T> MyTrait<T> for dyn ObjectTrait<T> {
+   |                                ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ this has an implicit `'static` lifetime requirement
+LL |         fn use_self<K>(&self) -> &() { panic!() }
+   |            -------- calling this method introduces the `impl`'s 'static` requirement
+help: consider relaxing the implicit `'static` requirement
+   |
+LL |     impl<T> MyTrait<T> for dyn ObjectTrait<T> + '_ {
+   |                                               ^^^^
+
+error[E0772]: `val` has lifetime `'a` but calling `use_self` introduces an implicit `'static` lifetime requirement
+  --> $DIR/impl-on-dyn-trait-with-implicit-static-bound.rs:69:13
+   |
+LL |     fn use_it<'a>(val: &'a dyn ObjectTrait) -> impl OtherTrait<'a> + 'a {
+   |                        ------------------- this data with lifetime `'a`...
+LL |         val.use_self()
+   |             ^^^^^^^^ ...is captured and required to live as long as `'static` here because of an implicit lifetime bound on the inherent `impl`
+   |
+note: the used `impl` has a `'static` requirement
+  --> $DIR/impl-on-dyn-trait-with-implicit-static-bound.rs:64:14
+   |
+LL |     impl dyn ObjectTrait {
+   |              ^^^^^^^^^^^ this has an implicit `'static` lifetime requirement
+LL |         fn use_self(&self) -> &() { panic!() }
+   |            -------- calling this method introduces the `impl`'s 'static` requirement
+help: consider relaxing the implicit `'static` requirement
+   |
+LL |     impl dyn ObjectTrait + '_ {
+   |                          ^^^^
+
+error[E0759]: `val` has lifetime `'a` but it needs to satisfy a `'static` lifetime requirement
+  --> $DIR/impl-on-dyn-trait-with-implicit-static-bound.rs:88:13
+   |
+LL |     fn use_it<'a>(val: &'a dyn ObjectTrait) -> impl OtherTrait<'a> {
+   |                        ------------------- this data with lifetime `'a`...
+LL |         val.use_self()
+   |             ^^^^^^^^ ...is captured and required to live as long as `'static` here
+   |
+note: the used `impl` has a `'static` requirement
+  --> $DIR/impl-on-dyn-trait-with-implicit-static-bound.rs:85:26
+   |
+LL |         fn use_self(&self) -> &() { panic!() }
+   |            -------- calling this method introduces the `impl`'s 'static` requirement
+...
+LL |     impl MyTrait for dyn ObjectTrait {}
+   |                          ^^^^^^^^^^^ this has an implicit `'static` lifetime requirement
+help: consider relaxing the implicit `'static` requirement
+   |
+LL |     impl MyTrait for dyn ObjectTrait + '_ {}
+   |                                      ^^^^
+help: to declare that the `impl Trait` captures data from argument `val`, you can add an explicit `'a` lifetime bound
+   |
+LL |     fn use_it<'a>(val: &'a dyn ObjectTrait) -> impl OtherTrait<'a> + 'a {
+   |                                                                    ^^^^
+
+error[E0759]: `val` has lifetime `'a` but it needs to satisfy a `'static` lifetime requirement
+  --> $DIR/impl-on-dyn-trait-with-implicit-static-bound.rs:108:27
+   |
+LL |     fn use_it<'a>(val: &'a dyn ObjectTrait) -> impl OtherTrait<'a> + 'a {
+   |                        ------------------- this data with lifetime `'a`...
+LL |         MyTrait::use_self(val)
+   |                           ^^^ ...is captured here...
+   |
+note: ...and is required to live as long as `'static` here
+  --> $DIR/impl-on-dyn-trait-with-implicit-static-bound.rs:108:9
+   |
+LL |         MyTrait::use_self(val)
+   |         ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
+note: the used `impl` has a `'static` requirement
+  --> $DIR/impl-on-dyn-trait-with-implicit-static-bound.rs:104:26
+   |
+LL |         fn use_self(&self) -> &() { panic!() }
+   |            -------- calling this method introduces the `impl`'s 'static` requirement
+...
+LL |     impl MyTrait for dyn ObjectTrait {}
+   |                          ^^^^^^^^^^^ this has an implicit `'static` lifetime requirement
+help: consider relaxing the implicit `'static` requirement
+   |
+LL |     impl MyTrait for dyn ObjectTrait + '_ {}
+   |                                      ^^^^
+
+error[E0772]: `val` has lifetime `'a` but calling `use_self` introduces an implicit `'static` lifetime requirement
+  --> $DIR/impl-on-dyn-trait-with-implicit-static-bound.rs:37:13
+   |
+LL |     fn use_it<'a>(val: &'a dyn ObjectTrait) -> &'a () {
+   |                        ------------------- this data with lifetime `'a`...
+LL |         val.use_self()
+   |             ^^^^^^^^ ...is captured and required to live as long as `'static` here
+   |
+note: the used `impl` has a `'static` requirement
+  --> $DIR/impl-on-dyn-trait-with-implicit-static-bound.rs:31:26
+   |
+LL |     impl MyTrait for dyn ObjectTrait {
+   |                          ^^^^^^^^^^^ this has an implicit `'static` lifetime requirement
+LL |         fn use_self(&self) -> &() { panic!() }
+   |            -------- calling this method introduces the `impl`'s 'static` requirement
+help: consider relaxing the implicit `'static` requirement
+   |
+LL |     impl MyTrait for dyn ObjectTrait + '_ {
+   |                                      ^^^^
+
+error[E0772]: `val` has lifetime `'a` but calling `use_self` introduces an implicit `'static` lifetime requirement
+  --> $DIR/impl-on-dyn-trait-with-implicit-static-bound.rs:54:13
+   |
+LL |     fn use_it<'a>(val: &'a Box<dyn ObjectTrait + 'a>) -> &'a () {
+   |                        ----------------------------- this data with lifetime `'a`...
+LL |         val.use_self()
+   |             ^^^^^^^^ ...is captured and required to live as long as `'static` here
+   |
+note: the used `impl` has a `'static` requirement
+  --> $DIR/impl-on-dyn-trait-with-implicit-static-bound.rs:48:30
+   |
+LL |     impl MyTrait for Box<dyn ObjectTrait> {
+   |                              ^^^^^^^^^^^ this has an implicit `'static` lifetime requirement
+LL |         fn use_self(&self) -> &() { panic!() }
+   |            -------- calling this method introduces the `impl`'s 'static` requirement
+help: consider relaxing the implicit `'static` requirement
+   |
+LL |     impl MyTrait for Box<dyn ObjectTrait + '_> {
+   |                                          ^^^^
+
+error: aborting due to 6 previous errors
+
+For more information about this error, try `rustc --explain E0759`.
diff --git a/src/test/ui/suggestions/lifetimes/missing-lifetimes-in-signature.rs b/src/test/ui/suggestions/lifetimes/missing-lifetimes-in-signature.rs
index d3853445dfdfe..94dd826a15cae 100644
--- a/src/test/ui/suggestions/lifetimes/missing-lifetimes-in-signature.rs
+++ b/src/test/ui/suggestions/lifetimes/missing-lifetimes-in-signature.rs
@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ fn foo<G, T>(g: G, dest: &mut T) -> impl FnOnce()
 where
     G: Get<T>
 {
-    move || { //~ ERROR cannot infer an appropriate lifetime
+    move || { //~ ERROR `dest`
         *dest = g.get();
     }
 }
diff --git a/src/test/ui/suggestions/lifetimes/missing-lifetimes-in-signature.stderr b/src/test/ui/suggestions/lifetimes/missing-lifetimes-in-signature.stderr
index 9ab060328537b..d7051515f1102 100644
--- a/src/test/ui/suggestions/lifetimes/missing-lifetimes-in-signature.stderr
+++ b/src/test/ui/suggestions/lifetimes/missing-lifetimes-in-signature.stderr
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ LL | fn baz<G: 'a, T>(g: G, dest: &mut T) -> impl FnOnce() + '_
    |        |
    |        help: consider introducing lifetime `'a` here: `'a,`
 
-error[E0759]: cannot infer an appropriate lifetime
+error[E0759]: `dest` has an anonymous lifetime `'_` but it needs to satisfy a `'static` lifetime requirement
   --> $DIR/missing-lifetimes-in-signature.rs:19:5
    |
 LL |   fn foo<G, T>(g: G, dest: &mut T) -> impl FnOnce()
diff --git a/src/test/ui/suggestions/lifetimes/trait-object-nested-in-impl-trait.rs b/src/test/ui/suggestions/lifetimes/trait-object-nested-in-impl-trait.rs
index f78edb1c83a4c..d8446e58dbb63 100644
--- a/src/test/ui/suggestions/lifetimes/trait-object-nested-in-impl-trait.rs
+++ b/src/test/ui/suggestions/lifetimes/trait-object-nested-in-impl-trait.rs
@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ impl Bar {
     fn iter(&self) -> impl Iterator<Item = Box<dyn Foo>> {
         Iter {
             current: None,
-            remaining: self.0.iter(), //~ ERROR cannot infer an appropriate lifetime
+            remaining: self.0.iter(), //~ ERROR E0759
         }
     }
 }
@@ -38,7 +38,7 @@ impl Baz {
     fn iter(&self) -> impl Iterator<Item = Box<dyn Foo>> + '_ {
         Iter {
             current: None,
-            remaining: self.0.iter(), //~ ERROR cannot infer an appropriate lifetime
+            remaining: self.0.iter(), //~ ERROR E0759
         }
     }
 }
@@ -49,7 +49,7 @@ impl Bat {
     fn iter<'a>(&'a self) -> impl Iterator<Item = Box<dyn Foo>> + 'a {
         Iter {
             current: None,
-            remaining: self.0.iter(), //~ ERROR cannot infer an appropriate lifetime
+            remaining: self.0.iter(), //~ ERROR E0759
         }
     }
 }
@@ -60,7 +60,7 @@ impl Ban {
     fn iter<'a>(&'a self) -> impl Iterator<Item = Box<dyn Foo>> {
         Iter {
             current: None,
-            remaining: self.0.iter(), //~ ERROR cannot infer an appropriate lifetime
+            remaining: self.0.iter(), //~ ERROR E0759
         }
     }
 }
diff --git a/src/test/ui/suggestions/lifetimes/trait-object-nested-in-impl-trait.stderr b/src/test/ui/suggestions/lifetimes/trait-object-nested-in-impl-trait.stderr
index 1257e9b172cf7..9f30787f07cc6 100644
--- a/src/test/ui/suggestions/lifetimes/trait-object-nested-in-impl-trait.stderr
+++ b/src/test/ui/suggestions/lifetimes/trait-object-nested-in-impl-trait.stderr
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-error[E0759]: cannot infer an appropriate lifetime
+error[E0759]: `self` has an anonymous lifetime `'_` but it needs to satisfy a `'static` lifetime requirement
   --> $DIR/trait-object-nested-in-impl-trait.rs:30:31
    |
 LL |     fn iter(&self) -> impl Iterator<Item = Box<dyn Foo>> {
@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ help: to declare that the trait object captures data from argument `self`, you c
 LL |     fn iter(&self) -> impl Iterator<Item = Box<dyn Foo + '_>> {
    |                                                        ^^^^
 
-error[E0759]: cannot infer an appropriate lifetime
+error[E0759]: `self` has an anonymous lifetime `'_` but it needs to satisfy a `'static` lifetime requirement
   --> $DIR/trait-object-nested-in-impl-trait.rs:41:31
    |
 LL |     fn iter(&self) -> impl Iterator<Item = Box<dyn Foo>> + '_ {
@@ -44,7 +44,7 @@ help: to declare that the trait object captures data from argument `self`, you c
 LL |     fn iter(&self) -> impl Iterator<Item = Box<dyn Foo + '_>> + '_ {
    |                                                        ^^^^
 
-error[E0759]: cannot infer an appropriate lifetime
+error[E0759]: `self` has lifetime `'a` but it needs to satisfy a `'static` lifetime requirement
   --> $DIR/trait-object-nested-in-impl-trait.rs:52:31
    |
 LL |     fn iter<'a>(&'a self) -> impl Iterator<Item = Box<dyn Foo>> + 'a {
@@ -65,7 +65,7 @@ help: to declare that the trait object captures data from argument `self`, you c
 LL |     fn iter<'a>(&'a self) -> impl Iterator<Item = Box<dyn Foo + 'a>> + 'a {
    |                                                               ^^^^
 
-error[E0759]: cannot infer an appropriate lifetime
+error[E0759]: `self` has lifetime `'a` but it needs to satisfy a `'static` lifetime requirement
   --> $DIR/trait-object-nested-in-impl-trait.rs:63:31
    |
 LL |     fn iter<'a>(&'a self) -> impl Iterator<Item = Box<dyn Foo>> {
diff --git a/src/test/ui/traits/issue-72410.rs b/src/test/ui/traits/issue-72410.rs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000..c95f1dfdca53a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/test/ui/traits/issue-72410.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+// Regression test for #72410, this should be used with debug assertion enabled.
+
+// should be fine
+pub trait Foo {
+    fn map()
+    where
+        Self: Sized,
+        for<'a> &'a mut [u8]: ;
+}
+
+// should fail
+pub trait Bar {
+    fn map()
+    where for<'a> &'a mut [dyn Bar]: ;
+    //~^ ERROR: the trait `Bar` cannot be made into an object
+}
+
+fn main() {}
diff --git a/src/test/ui/traits/issue-72410.stderr b/src/test/ui/traits/issue-72410.stderr
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000..1db2320841ff7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/test/ui/traits/issue-72410.stderr
@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+error[E0038]: the trait `Bar` cannot be made into an object
+  --> $DIR/issue-72410.rs:14:19
+   |
+LL | pub trait Bar {
+   |           --- this trait cannot be made into an object...
+LL |     fn map()
+   |        --- ...because associated function `map` has no `self` parameter
+LL |     where for<'a> &'a mut [dyn Bar]: ;
+   |                   ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ the trait `Bar` cannot be made into an object
+   |
+help: consider turning `map` into a method by giving it a `&self` argument or constraining it so it does not apply to trait objects
+   |
+LL |     where for<'a> &'a mut [dyn Bar]:, Self: Sized ;
+   |                                     ^^^^^^^^^^^^^
+
+error: aborting due to previous error
+
+For more information about this error, try `rustc --explain E0038`.
diff --git a/src/test/ui/underscore-lifetime/dyn-trait-underscore.rs b/src/test/ui/underscore-lifetime/dyn-trait-underscore.rs
index d5aa18eb0f4e7..e951adf030f5c 100644
--- a/src/test/ui/underscore-lifetime/dyn-trait-underscore.rs
+++ b/src/test/ui/underscore-lifetime/dyn-trait-underscore.rs
@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@
 
 fn a<T>(items: &[T]) -> Box<dyn Iterator<Item=&T>> {
     //                      ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ bound *here* defaults to `'static`
-    Box::new(items.iter()) //~ ERROR cannot infer an appropriate lifetime
+    Box::new(items.iter()) //~ ERROR E0759
 }
 
 fn b<T>(items: &[T]) -> Box<dyn Iterator<Item=&T> + '_> {
diff --git a/src/test/ui/underscore-lifetime/dyn-trait-underscore.stderr b/src/test/ui/underscore-lifetime/dyn-trait-underscore.stderr
index dda5de431d309..dd804864dab4f 100644
--- a/src/test/ui/underscore-lifetime/dyn-trait-underscore.stderr
+++ b/src/test/ui/underscore-lifetime/dyn-trait-underscore.stderr
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-error[E0759]: cannot infer an appropriate lifetime
+error[E0759]: `items` has an anonymous lifetime `'_` but it needs to satisfy a `'static` lifetime requirement
   --> $DIR/dyn-trait-underscore.rs:8:20
    |
 LL | fn a<T>(items: &[T]) -> Box<dyn Iterator<Item=&T>> {
diff --git a/src/test/ui/wf/wf-foreign-fn-decl-ret.rs b/src/test/ui/wf/wf-foreign-fn-decl-ret.rs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000..b9d956c056869
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/test/ui/wf/wf-foreign-fn-decl-ret.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+pub trait Unsatisfied {}
+
+#[repr(transparent)]
+pub struct Bar<T: Unsatisfied>(T);
+
+pub trait Foo {
+    type Assoc;
+}
+
+extern "C" {
+    pub fn lint_me() -> <() as Foo>::Assoc;
+    //~^ ERROR: the trait bound `(): Foo` is not satisfied [E0277]
+
+    pub fn lint_me_aswell() -> Bar<u32>;
+    //~^ ERROR: the trait bound `u32: Unsatisfied` is not satisfied [E0277]
+}
+
+fn main() {}
diff --git a/src/test/ui/wf/wf-foreign-fn-decl-ret.stderr b/src/test/ui/wf/wf-foreign-fn-decl-ret.stderr
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000..9081b7929d935
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/test/ui/wf/wf-foreign-fn-decl-ret.stderr
@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+error[E0277]: the trait bound `(): Foo` is not satisfied
+  --> $DIR/wf-foreign-fn-decl-ret.rs:11:5
+   |
+LL |     pub fn lint_me() -> <() as Foo>::Assoc;
+   |     ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ the trait `Foo` is not implemented for `()`
+
+error[E0277]: the trait bound `u32: Unsatisfied` is not satisfied
+  --> $DIR/wf-foreign-fn-decl-ret.rs:14:32
+   |
+LL | pub struct Bar<T: Unsatisfied>(T);
+   |                   ----------- required by this bound in `Bar`
+...
+LL |     pub fn lint_me_aswell() -> Bar<u32>;
+   |                                ^^^^^^^^ the trait `Unsatisfied` is not implemented for `u32`
+
+error: aborting due to 2 previous errors
+
+For more information about this error, try `rustc --explain E0277`.
diff --git a/src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/utils/mod.rs b/src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/utils/mod.rs
index 4b163fba52890..a4bee1c278059 100644
--- a/src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/utils/mod.rs
+++ b/src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/utils/mod.rs
@@ -1346,7 +1346,7 @@ pub fn fn_has_unsatisfiable_preds(cx: &LateContext<'_>, did: DefId) -> bool {
             .predicates
             .iter()
             .filter_map(|(p, _)| if p.is_global() { Some(*p) } else { None });
-    !traits::normalize_and_test_predicates(
+    traits::impossible_predicates(
         cx.tcx,
         traits::elaborate_predicates(cx.tcx, predicates)
             .map(|o| o.predicate)
diff --git a/src/tools/compiletest/src/common.rs b/src/tools/compiletest/src/common.rs
index 5f7373be65946..9269a63b41aab 100644
--- a/src/tools/compiletest/src/common.rs
+++ b/src/tools/compiletest/src/common.rs
@@ -271,13 +271,13 @@ pub struct Config {
     pub gdb_native_rust: bool,
 
     /// Version of LLDB
-    pub lldb_version: Option<String>,
+    pub lldb_version: Option<u32>,
 
     /// Whether LLDB has native rust support
     pub lldb_native_rust: bool,
 
     /// Version of LLVM
-    pub llvm_version: Option<String>,
+    pub llvm_version: Option<u32>,
 
     /// Is LLVM a system LLVM
     pub system_llvm: bool,
diff --git a/src/tools/compiletest/src/header.rs b/src/tools/compiletest/src/header.rs
index d6e28e93c9667..2ab764eb9207c 100644
--- a/src/tools/compiletest/src/header.rs
+++ b/src/tools/compiletest/src/header.rs
@@ -132,72 +132,46 @@ impl EarlyProps {
 
         fn ignore_gdb(config: &Config, line: &str) -> bool {
             if let Some(actual_version) = config.gdb_version {
-                if line.starts_with("min-gdb-version") {
-                    let (start_ver, end_ver) = extract_gdb_version_range(line);
+                if let Some(rest) = line.strip_prefix("min-gdb-version:").map(str::trim) {
+                    let (start_ver, end_ver) = extract_version_range(rest, extract_gdb_version)
+                        .unwrap_or_else(|| {
+                            panic!("couldn't parse version range: {:?}", rest);
+                        });
 
                     if start_ver != end_ver {
                         panic!("Expected single GDB version")
                     }
                     // Ignore if actual version is smaller the minimum required
                     // version
-                    actual_version < start_ver
-                } else if line.starts_with("ignore-gdb-version") {
-                    let (min_version, max_version) = extract_gdb_version_range(line);
+                    return actual_version < start_ver;
+                } else if let Some(rest) = line.strip_prefix("ignore-gdb-version:").map(str::trim) {
+                    let (min_version, max_version) =
+                        extract_version_range(rest, extract_gdb_version).unwrap_or_else(|| {
+                            panic!("couldn't parse version range: {:?}", rest);
+                        });
 
                     if max_version < min_version {
                         panic!("Malformed GDB version range: max < min")
                     }
 
-                    actual_version >= min_version && actual_version <= max_version
-                } else {
-                    false
-                }
-            } else {
-                false
-            }
-        }
-
-        // Takes a directive of the form "ignore-gdb-version <version1> [- <version2>]",
-        // returns the numeric representation of <version1> and <version2> as
-        // tuple: (<version1> as u32, <version2> as u32)
-        // If the <version2> part is omitted, the second component of the tuple
-        // is the same as <version1>.
-        fn extract_gdb_version_range(line: &str) -> (u32, u32) {
-            const ERROR_MESSAGE: &'static str = "Malformed GDB version directive";
-
-            let range_components = line
-                .split(&[' ', '-'][..])
-                .filter(|word| !word.is_empty())
-                .map(extract_gdb_version)
-                .skip_while(Option::is_none)
-                .take(3) // 3 or more = invalid, so take at most 3.
-                .collect::<Vec<Option<u32>>>();
-
-            match range_components.len() {
-                1 => {
-                    let v = range_components[0].unwrap();
-                    (v, v)
-                }
-                2 => {
-                    let v_min = range_components[0].unwrap();
-                    let v_max = range_components[1].expect(ERROR_MESSAGE);
-                    (v_min, v_max)
+                    return actual_version >= min_version && actual_version <= max_version;
                 }
-                _ => panic!(ERROR_MESSAGE),
             }
+            false
         }
 
         fn ignore_lldb(config: &Config, line: &str) -> bool {
-            if let Some(ref actual_version) = config.lldb_version {
-                if line.starts_with("min-lldb-version") {
-                    let min_version = line
-                        .trim_end()
-                        .rsplit(' ')
-                        .next()
-                        .expect("Malformed lldb version directive");
+            if let Some(actual_version) = config.lldb_version {
+                if let Some(min_version) = line.strip_prefix("min-lldb-version:").map(str::trim) {
+                    let min_version = min_version.parse().unwrap_or_else(|e| {
+                        panic!(
+                            "Unexpected format of LLDB version string: {}\n{:?}",
+                            min_version, e
+                        );
+                    });
                     // Ignore if actual version is smaller the minimum required
                     // version
-                    lldb_version_to_int(actual_version) < lldb_version_to_int(min_version)
+                    actual_version < min_version
                 } else if line.starts_with("rust-lldb") && !config.lldb_native_rust {
                     true
                 } else {
@@ -212,48 +186,31 @@ impl EarlyProps {
             if config.system_llvm && line.starts_with("no-system-llvm") {
                 return true;
             }
-            if let Some(ref actual_version) = config.llvm_version {
-                let actual_version = version_to_int(actual_version);
-                if line.starts_with("min-llvm-version") {
-                    let min_version = line
-                        .trim_end()
-                        .rsplit(' ')
-                        .next()
-                        .expect("Malformed llvm version directive");
+            if let Some(actual_version) = config.llvm_version {
+                if let Some(rest) = line.strip_prefix("min-llvm-version:").map(str::trim) {
+                    let min_version = extract_llvm_version(rest).unwrap();
                     // Ignore if actual version is smaller the minimum required
                     // version
-                    actual_version < version_to_int(min_version)
-                } else if line.starts_with("min-system-llvm-version") {
-                    let min_version = line
-                        .trim_end()
-                        .rsplit(' ')
-                        .next()
-                        .expect("Malformed llvm version directive");
+                    actual_version < min_version
+                } else if let Some(rest) =
+                    line.strip_prefix("min-system-llvm-version:").map(str::trim)
+                {
+                    let min_version = extract_llvm_version(rest).unwrap();
                     // Ignore if using system LLVM and actual version
                     // is smaller the minimum required version
-                    config.system_llvm && actual_version < version_to_int(min_version)
-                } else if line.starts_with("ignore-llvm-version") {
-                    // Syntax is: "ignore-llvm-version <version1> [- <version2>]"
-                    let range_components = line
-                        .split(' ')
-                        .skip(1) // Skip the directive.
-                        .map(|s| s.trim())
-                        .filter(|word| !word.is_empty() && word != &"-")
-                        .take(3) // 3 or more = invalid, so take at most 3.
-                        .collect::<Vec<&str>>();
-                    match range_components.len() {
-                        1 => actual_version == version_to_int(range_components[0]),
-                        2 => {
-                            let v_min = version_to_int(range_components[0]);
-                            let v_max = version_to_int(range_components[1]);
-                            if v_max < v_min {
-                                panic!("Malformed LLVM version range: max < min")
-                            }
-                            // Ignore if version lies inside of range.
-                            actual_version >= v_min && actual_version <= v_max
-                        }
-                        _ => panic!("Malformed LLVM version directive"),
+                    config.system_llvm && actual_version < min_version
+                } else if let Some(rest) = line.strip_prefix("ignore-llvm-version:").map(str::trim)
+                {
+                    // Syntax is: "ignore-llvm-version: <version1> [- <version2>]"
+                    let (v_min, v_max) = extract_version_range(rest, extract_llvm_version)
+                        .unwrap_or_else(|| {
+                            panic!("couldn't parse version range: {:?}", rest);
+                        });
+                    if v_max < v_min {
+                        panic!("Malformed LLVM version range: max < min")
                     }
+                    // Ignore if version lies inside of range.
+                    actual_version >= v_min && actual_version <= v_max
                 } else {
                     false
                 }
@@ -261,20 +218,6 @@ impl EarlyProps {
                 false
             }
         }
-
-        fn version_to_int(version: &str) -> u32 {
-            let version_without_suffix = version.trim_end_matches("git").split('-').next().unwrap();
-            let components: Vec<u32> = version_without_suffix
-                .split('.')
-                .map(|s| s.parse().expect("Malformed version component"))
-                .collect();
-            match components.len() {
-                1 => components[0] * 10000,
-                2 => components[0] * 10000 + components[1] * 100,
-                3 => components[0] * 10000 + components[1] * 100 + components[2],
-                _ => panic!("Malformed version"),
-            }
-        }
     }
 }
 
@@ -944,12 +887,6 @@ impl Config {
     }
 }
 
-pub fn lldb_version_to_int(version_string: &str) -> isize {
-    let error_string =
-        format!("Encountered LLDB version string with unexpected format: {}", version_string);
-    version_string.parse().expect(&error_string)
-}
-
 fn expand_variables(mut value: String, config: &Config) -> String {
     const CWD: &'static str = "{{cwd}}";
     const SRC_BASE: &'static str = "{{src-base}}";
@@ -990,3 +927,49 @@ fn parse_normalization_string(line: &mut &str) -> Option<String> {
     *line = &line[end + 1..];
     Some(result)
 }
+
+pub fn extract_llvm_version(version: &str) -> Option<u32> {
+    let version_without_suffix = version.trim_end_matches("git").split('-').next().unwrap();
+    let components: Vec<u32> = version_without_suffix
+        .split('.')
+        .map(|s| s.parse().expect("Malformed version component"))
+        .collect();
+    let version = match *components {
+        [a] => a * 10_000,
+        [a, b] => a * 10_000 + b * 100,
+        [a, b, c] => a * 10_000 + b * 100 + c,
+        _ => panic!("Malformed version"),
+    };
+    Some(version)
+}
+
+// Takes a directive of the form "<version1> [- <version2>]",
+// returns the numeric representation of <version1> and <version2> as
+// tuple: (<version1> as u32, <version2> as u32)
+// If the <version2> part is omitted, the second component of the tuple
+// is the same as <version1>.
+fn extract_version_range<F>(line: &str, parse: F) -> Option<(u32, u32)>
+where
+    F: Fn(&str) -> Option<u32>,
+{
+    let mut splits = line.splitn(2, "- ").map(str::trim);
+    let min = splits.next().unwrap();
+    if min.ends_with('-') {
+        return None;
+    }
+
+    let max = splits.next();
+
+    if min.is_empty() {
+        return None;
+    }
+
+    let min = parse(min)?;
+    let max = match max {
+        Some(max) if max.is_empty() => return None,
+        Some(max) => parse(max)?,
+        _ => min,
+    };
+
+    Some((min, max))
+}
diff --git a/src/tools/compiletest/src/header/tests.rs b/src/tools/compiletest/src/header/tests.rs
index 72af34d78260b..1f82b137ee6cf 100644
--- a/src/tools/compiletest/src/header/tests.rs
+++ b/src/tools/compiletest/src/header/tests.rs
@@ -119,17 +119,17 @@ fn no_system_llvm() {
 fn llvm_version() {
     let mut config = config();
 
-    config.llvm_version = Some("8.1.2-rust".to_owned());
-    assert!(parse_rs(&config, "// min-llvm-version 9.0").ignore);
+    config.llvm_version = Some(80102);
+    assert!(parse_rs(&config, "// min-llvm-version: 9.0").ignore);
 
-    config.llvm_version = Some("9.0.1-rust-1.43.0-dev".to_owned());
-    assert!(parse_rs(&config, "// min-llvm-version 9.2").ignore);
+    config.llvm_version = Some(90001);
+    assert!(parse_rs(&config, "// min-llvm-version: 9.2").ignore);
 
-    config.llvm_version = Some("9.3.1-rust-1.43.0-dev".to_owned());
-    assert!(!parse_rs(&config, "// min-llvm-version 9.2").ignore);
+    config.llvm_version = Some(90301);
+    assert!(!parse_rs(&config, "// min-llvm-version: 9.2").ignore);
 
-    config.llvm_version = Some("10.0.0-rust".to_owned());
-    assert!(!parse_rs(&config, "// min-llvm-version 9.0").ignore);
+    config.llvm_version = Some(100000);
+    assert!(!parse_rs(&config, "// min-llvm-version: 9.0").ignore);
 }
 
 #[test]
@@ -220,3 +220,18 @@ fn sanitizers() {
     assert!(parse_rs(&config, "// needs-sanitizer-memory").ignore);
     assert!(parse_rs(&config, "// needs-sanitizer-thread").ignore);
 }
+
+#[test]
+fn test_extract_version_range() {
+    use super::{extract_llvm_version, extract_version_range};
+
+    assert_eq!(extract_version_range("1.2.3 - 4.5.6", extract_llvm_version), Some((10203, 40506)));
+    assert_eq!(extract_version_range("0   - 4.5.6", extract_llvm_version), Some((0, 40506)));
+    assert_eq!(extract_version_range("1.2.3 -", extract_llvm_version), None);
+    assert_eq!(extract_version_range("1.2.3 - ", extract_llvm_version), None);
+    assert_eq!(extract_version_range("- 4.5.6", extract_llvm_version), None);
+    assert_eq!(extract_version_range("-", extract_llvm_version), None);
+    assert_eq!(extract_version_range(" - 4.5.6", extract_llvm_version), None);
+    assert_eq!(extract_version_range("   - 4.5.6", extract_llvm_version), None);
+    assert_eq!(extract_version_range("0  -", extract_llvm_version), None);
+}
diff --git a/src/tools/compiletest/src/main.rs b/src/tools/compiletest/src/main.rs
index 07eba22c6eeb3..bf3510ea0894b 100644
--- a/src/tools/compiletest/src/main.rs
+++ b/src/tools/compiletest/src/main.rs
@@ -166,14 +166,20 @@ pub fn parse_config(args: Vec<String>) -> Config {
     let cdb = analyze_cdb(matches.opt_str("cdb"), &target);
     let (gdb, gdb_version, gdb_native_rust) =
         analyze_gdb(matches.opt_str("gdb"), &target, &android_cross_path);
-    let (lldb_version, lldb_native_rust) = extract_lldb_version(matches.opt_str("lldb-version"));
-
-    let color = match matches.opt_str("color").as_ref().map(|x| &**x) {
+    let (lldb_version, lldb_native_rust) = matches
+        .opt_str("lldb-version")
+        .as_deref()
+        .and_then(extract_lldb_version)
+        .map(|(v, b)| (Some(v), b))
+        .unwrap_or((None, false));
+    let color = match matches.opt_str("color").as_deref() {
         Some("auto") | None => ColorConfig::AutoColor,
         Some("always") => ColorConfig::AlwaysColor,
         Some("never") => ColorConfig::NeverColor,
         Some(x) => panic!("argument for --color must be auto, always, or never, but found `{}`", x),
     };
+    let llvm_version =
+        matches.opt_str("llvm-version").as_deref().and_then(header::extract_llvm_version);
 
     let src_base = opt_path(matches, "src-base");
     let run_ignored = matches.opt_present("ignored");
@@ -215,7 +221,7 @@ pub fn parse_config(args: Vec<String>) -> Config {
         gdb_native_rust,
         lldb_version,
         lldb_native_rust,
-        llvm_version: matches.opt_str("llvm-version"),
+        llvm_version,
         system_llvm: matches.opt_present("system-llvm"),
         android_cross_path,
         adb_path: opt_str2(matches.opt_str("adb-path")),
@@ -254,7 +260,7 @@ pub fn log_config(config: &Config) {
     logv(c, format!("stage_id: {}", config.stage_id));
     logv(c, format!("mode: {}", config.mode));
     logv(c, format!("run_ignored: {}", config.run_ignored));
-    logv(c, format!("filter: {}", opt_str(&config.filter.as_ref().map(|re| re.to_owned()))));
+    logv(c, format!("filter: {}", opt_str(&config.filter)));
     logv(c, format!("filter_exact: {}", config.filter_exact));
     logv(
         c,
@@ -403,17 +409,14 @@ fn configure_lldb(config: &Config) -> Option<Config> {
         return None;
     }
 
-    if let Some(lldb_version) = config.lldb_version.as_ref() {
-        if lldb_version == "350" {
-            println!(
-                "WARNING: The used version of LLDB ({}) has a \
-                 known issue that breaks debuginfo tests. See \
-                 issue #32520 for more information. Skipping all \
-                 LLDB-based tests!",
-                lldb_version
-            );
-            return None;
-        }
+    if let Some(350) = config.lldb_version {
+        println!(
+            "WARNING: The used version of LLDB (350) has a \
+             known issue that breaks debuginfo tests. See \
+             issue #32520 for more information. Skipping all \
+             LLDB-based tests!",
+        );
+        return None;
     }
 
     // Some older versions of LLDB seem to have problems with multiple
@@ -727,9 +730,7 @@ fn make_test_closure(
     let config = config.clone();
     let testpaths = testpaths.clone();
     let revision = revision.cloned();
-    test::DynTestFn(Box::new(move || {
-        runtest::run(config, &testpaths, revision.as_ref().map(|s| s.as_str()))
-    }))
+    test::DynTestFn(Box::new(move || runtest::run(config, &testpaths, revision.as_deref())))
 }
 
 /// Returns `true` if the given target is an Android target for the
@@ -845,75 +846,40 @@ fn extract_gdb_version(full_version_line: &str) -> Option<u32> {
     // This particular form is documented in the GNU coding standards:
     // https://www.gnu.org/prep/standards/html_node/_002d_002dversion.html#g_t_002d_002dversion
 
-    // don't start parsing in the middle of a number
-    let mut prev_was_digit = false;
-    let mut in_parens = false;
-    for (pos, c) in full_version_line.char_indices() {
-        if in_parens {
-            if c == ')' {
-                in_parens = false;
-            }
-            continue;
-        } else if c == '(' {
-            in_parens = true;
-            continue;
-        }
-
-        if prev_was_digit || !c.is_digit(10) {
-            prev_was_digit = c.is_digit(10);
-            continue;
+    let mut splits = full_version_line.rsplit(' ');
+    let version_string = splits.next().unwrap();
+
+    let mut splits = version_string.split('.');
+    let major = splits.next().unwrap();
+    let minor = splits.next().unwrap();
+    let patch = splits.next();
+
+    let major: u32 = major.parse().unwrap();
+    let (minor, patch): (u32, u32) = match minor.find(not_a_digit) {
+        None => {
+            let minor = minor.parse().unwrap();
+            let patch: u32 = match patch {
+                Some(patch) => match patch.find(not_a_digit) {
+                    None => patch.parse().unwrap(),
+                    Some(idx) if idx > 3 => 0,
+                    Some(idx) => patch[..idx].parse().unwrap(),
+                },
+                None => 0,
+            };
+            (minor, patch)
         }
-
-        prev_was_digit = true;
-
-        let line = &full_version_line[pos..];
-
-        let next_split = match line.find(|c: char| !c.is_digit(10)) {
-            Some(idx) => idx,
-            None => continue, // no minor version
-        };
-
-        if line.as_bytes()[next_split] != b'.' {
-            continue; // no minor version
+        // There is no patch version after minor-date (e.g. "4-2012").
+        Some(idx) => {
+            let minor = minor[..idx].parse().unwrap();
+            (minor, 0)
         }
+    };
 
-        let major = &line[..next_split];
-        let line = &line[next_split + 1..];
-
-        let (minor, patch) = match line.find(|c: char| !c.is_digit(10)) {
-            Some(idx) => {
-                if line.as_bytes()[idx] == b'.' {
-                    let patch = &line[idx + 1..];
-
-                    let patch_len =
-                        patch.find(|c: char| !c.is_digit(10)).unwrap_or_else(|| patch.len());
-                    let patch = &patch[..patch_len];
-                    let patch = if patch_len > 3 || patch_len == 0 { None } else { Some(patch) };
-
-                    (&line[..idx], patch)
-                } else {
-                    (&line[..idx], None)
-                }
-            }
-            None => (line, None),
-        };
-
-        if minor.is_empty() {
-            continue;
-        }
-
-        let major: u32 = major.parse().unwrap();
-        let minor: u32 = minor.parse().unwrap();
-        let patch: u32 = patch.unwrap_or("0").parse().unwrap();
-
-        return Some(((major * 1000) + minor) * 1000 + patch);
-    }
-
-    None
+    Some(((major * 1000) + minor) * 1000 + patch)
 }
 
 /// Returns (LLDB version, LLDB is rust-enabled)
-fn extract_lldb_version(full_version_line: Option<String>) -> (Option<String>, bool) {
+fn extract_lldb_version(full_version_line: &str) -> Option<(u32, bool)> {
     // Extract the major LLDB version from the given version string.
     // LLDB version strings are different for Apple and non-Apple platforms.
     // The Apple variant looks like this:
@@ -922,7 +888,7 @@ fn extract_lldb_version(full_version_line: Option<String>) -> (Option<String>, b
     // lldb-300.2.51 (new versions)
     //
     // We are only interested in the major version number, so this function
-    // will return `Some("179")` and `Some("300")` respectively.
+    // will return `Some(179)` and `Some(300)` respectively.
     //
     // Upstream versions look like:
     // lldb version 6.0.1
@@ -934,53 +900,24 @@ fn extract_lldb_version(full_version_line: Option<String>) -> (Option<String>, b
     // normally fine because the only non-Apple version we test is
     // rust-enabled.
 
-    if let Some(ref full_version_line) = full_version_line {
-        if !full_version_line.trim().is_empty() {
-            let full_version_line = full_version_line.trim();
-
-            for (pos, l) in full_version_line.char_indices() {
-                if l != 'l' && l != 'L' {
-                    continue;
-                }
-                if pos + 5 >= full_version_line.len() {
-                    continue;
-                }
-                let l = full_version_line[pos + 1..].chars().next().unwrap();
-                if l != 'l' && l != 'L' {
-                    continue;
-                }
-                let d = full_version_line[pos + 2..].chars().next().unwrap();
-                if d != 'd' && d != 'D' {
-                    continue;
-                }
-                let b = full_version_line[pos + 3..].chars().next().unwrap();
-                if b != 'b' && b != 'B' {
-                    continue;
-                }
-                let dash = full_version_line[pos + 4..].chars().next().unwrap();
-                if dash != '-' {
-                    continue;
-                }
-
-                let vers = full_version_line[pos + 5..]
-                    .chars()
-                    .take_while(|c| c.is_digit(10))
-                    .collect::<String>();
-                if !vers.is_empty() {
-                    return (Some(vers), full_version_line.contains("rust-enabled"));
-                }
-            }
+    let full_version_line = full_version_line.trim();
 
-            if full_version_line.starts_with("lldb version ") {
-                let vers = full_version_line[13..]
-                    .chars()
-                    .take_while(|c| c.is_digit(10))
-                    .collect::<String>();
-                if !vers.is_empty() {
-                    return (Some(vers + "00"), full_version_line.contains("rust-enabled"));
-                }
-            }
+    if let Some(apple_ver) =
+        full_version_line.strip_prefix("LLDB-").or_else(|| full_version_line.strip_prefix("lldb-"))
+    {
+        if let Some(idx) = apple_ver.find(not_a_digit) {
+            let version: u32 = apple_ver[..idx].parse().unwrap();
+            return Some((version, full_version_line.contains("rust-enabled")));
+        }
+    } else if let Some(lldb_ver) = full_version_line.strip_prefix("lldb version ") {
+        if let Some(idx) = lldb_ver.find(not_a_digit) {
+            let version: u32 = lldb_ver[..idx].parse().unwrap();
+            return Some((version * 100, full_version_line.contains("rust-enabled")));
         }
     }
-    (None, false)
+    None
+}
+
+fn not_a_digit(c: char) -> bool {
+    !c.is_digit(10)
 }
diff --git a/src/tools/compiletest/src/tests.rs b/src/tools/compiletest/src/tests.rs
index 31c151d29e916..ea9bc1c1a5b7f 100644
--- a/src/tools/compiletest/src/tests.rs
+++ b/src/tools/compiletest/src/tests.rs
@@ -1,8 +1,9 @@
+use super::header::extract_llvm_version;
 use super::*;
 
 #[test]
 fn test_extract_gdb_version() {
-    macro_rules! test { ($($expectation:tt: $input:tt,)*) => {{$(
+    macro_rules! test { ($($expectation:literal: $input:literal,)*) => {{$(
         assert_eq!(extract_gdb_version($input), Some($expectation));
     )*}}}
 
@@ -41,6 +42,17 @@ fn test_extract_gdb_version() {
     }
 }
 
+#[test]
+fn test_extract_lldb_version() {
+    // Apple variants
+    assert_eq!(extract_lldb_version("LLDB-179.5"), Some((179, false)));
+    assert_eq!(extract_lldb_version("lldb-300.2.51"), Some((300, false)));
+
+    // Upstream versions
+    assert_eq!(extract_lldb_version("lldb version 6.0.1"), Some((600, false)));
+    assert_eq!(extract_lldb_version("lldb version 9.0.0"), Some((900, false)));
+}
+
 #[test]
 fn is_test_test() {
     assert_eq!(true, is_test(&OsString::from("a_test.rs")));
@@ -49,3 +61,11 @@ fn is_test_test() {
     assert_eq!(false, is_test(&OsString::from("#a_dog_gif")));
     assert_eq!(false, is_test(&OsString::from("~a_temp_file")));
 }
+
+#[test]
+fn test_extract_llvm_version() {
+    assert_eq!(extract_llvm_version("8.1.2-rust"), Some(80102));
+    assert_eq!(extract_llvm_version("9.0.1-rust-1.43.0-dev"), Some(90001));
+    assert_eq!(extract_llvm_version("9.3.1-rust-1.43.0-dev"), Some(90301));
+    assert_eq!(extract_llvm_version("10.0.0-rust"), Some(100000));
+}
diff --git a/src/tools/rust-analyzer b/src/tools/rust-analyzer
index 8b0983e89ad9a..c9c518e5e9761 160000
--- a/src/tools/rust-analyzer
+++ b/src/tools/rust-analyzer
@@ -1 +1 @@
-Subproject commit 8b0983e89ad9a28b142eccf3755a8c9aaeb37852
+Subproject commit c9c518e5e9761bf35d466c47c57c3a1358b56b3c
diff --git a/triagebot.toml b/triagebot.toml
index 51a29553fdb3d..ce4ea895400ac 100644
--- a/triagebot.toml
+++ b/triagebot.toml
@@ -81,7 +81,7 @@ topic = "I-prioritize #{number} {title}"
 message_on_add = """\
 @*WG-prioritization/alerts* issue #{number} has been requested for prioritization.
 
-# [Procedure](https://hackmd.io/WJ0G17DHTHGgv0OW9I2PxA?view#Unprioritized-I-prioritize)
+# [Procedure](https://forge.rust-lang.org/compiler/prioritization/procedure.html#assign-priority-to-unprioritized-issues-with-i-prioritize-label)
 - Priority?
 - Regression?
 - Notify people/groups?
@@ -96,7 +96,7 @@ topic = "I-nominated #{number} {title}"
 message_on_add = """\
 @*WG-prioritization/alerts* #{number} has been nominated for discussion in `T-compiler` meeting.
 
-# [Procedure](https://hackmd.io/WJ0G17DHTHGgv0OW9I2PxA?view#I-nominated)
+# [Procedure](https://forge.rust-lang.org/compiler/prioritization/procedure.html#summarize-i-nominated-issues)
 - Already discussed?
 - Worth the meeting time?
 - Add agenda entry:
@@ -113,7 +113,7 @@ topic = "Backport #{number} {title}"
 message_on_add = """\
 @*WG-prioritization/alerts* PR #{number} has been requested for beta backport.
 
-# [Procedure](https://hackmd.io/WJ0G17DHTHGgv0OW9I2PxA?view#StableBeta-nominations)
+# [Procedure](https://forge.rust-lang.org/compiler/prioritization/procedure.html#summarize-stablebeta-nominations)
 Prepare agenda entry:
 - Why nominated?
 - Author, assignee?
@@ -127,7 +127,7 @@ topic = "Backport #{number} {title}"
 message_on_add = """\
 @*WG-prioritization/alerts* PR #{number} has been requested for stable backport.
 
-# [Procedure](https://hackmd.io/WJ0G17DHTHGgv0OW9I2PxA?view#StableBeta-nominations)
+# [Procedure](https://forge.rust-lang.org/compiler/prioritization/procedure.html#summarize-stablebeta-nominations)
 Prepare agenda entry:
 - Why nominated?
 - Author, assignee?
@@ -142,7 +142,7 @@ topic = "S-waiting-on-team #{number} {title}"
 message_on_add = """\
 @*WG-prioritization/alerts* PR #{number} is waiting on `T-compiler`.
 
-# [Procedure](https://hackmd.io/WJ0G17DHTHGgv0OW9I2PxA?view#PR%E2%80%99s-waiting-on-team)
+# [Procedure](https://forge.rust-lang.org/compiler/prioritization/procedure.html#summarize-prs-waiting-on-team)
 - Prepare agenda entry:
   - What is it waiting for?
   - Important details?
@@ -156,7 +156,7 @@ topic = "P-critical #{number} {title}"
 message_on_add = """\
 @*WG-prioritization/alerts* issue #{number} has been assigned `P-critical`.
 
-# [Procedure](https://hackmd.io/WJ0G17DHTHGgv0OW9I2PxA?view#P-critical-and-Unassigned-P-high-regressions)
+# [Procedure](https://forge.rust-lang.org/compiler/prioritization/procedure.html#summarize-p-critical-and-unassigned-p-high-regressions)
 - Notify people/groups?
 - Assign if possible?
 - Add to agenda:
@@ -172,7 +172,7 @@ topic = "P-high regression #{number} {title}"
 message_on_add = """\
 @*WG-prioritization/alerts* issue #{number} has been assigned `P-high` and is a regression.
 
-# [Procedure](https://hackmd.io/WJ0G17DHTHGgv0OW9I2PxA?view#P-critical-and-Unassigned-P-high-regressions)
+# [Procedure](https://forge.rust-lang.org/compiler/prioritization/procedure.html#summarize-p-critical-and-unassigned-p-high-regressions)
 Is issue assigned? If not:
 - Try to find an assignee?
 - Otherwise add to agenda: