doc,test: clarify ChaCha20-Poly1305 usage

PR-URL: #42323
Reviewed-By: James M Snell <[email protected]>

Author: tniessen

doc/api/crypto.md

@@ -546,7 +546,8 @@ added: v1.0.0
 -->
 
 * Returns: {Buffer} When using an authenticated encryption mode (`GCM`, `CCM`,
-  and `OCB` are currently supported), the `cipher.getAuthTag()` method returns a
+  `OCB`, and `chacha20-poly1305` are currently supported), the
+  `cipher.getAuthTag()` method returns a
   [`Buffer`][] containing the _authentication tag_ that has been computed from
   the given data.
 
@@ -568,7 +569,8 @@ added: v1.0.0
   * `encoding` {string} The string encoding to use when `buffer` is a string.
 * Returns: {Cipher} for method chaining.
 
-When using an authenticated encryption mode (`GCM`, `CCM`, and `OCB` are
+When using an authenticated encryption mode (`GCM`, `CCM`, `OCB`, and
+`chacha20-poly1305` are
 currently supported), the `cipher.setAAD()` method sets the value used for the
 _additional authenticated data_ (AAD) input parameter.
 
@@ -865,7 +867,8 @@ changes:
   * `encoding` {string} String encoding to use when `buffer` is a string.
 * Returns: {Decipher} for method chaining.
 
-When using an authenticated encryption mode (`GCM`, `CCM`, and `OCB` are
+When using an authenticated encryption mode (`GCM`, `CCM`, `OCB`, and
+`chacha20-poly1305` are
 currently supported), the `decipher.setAAD()` method sets the value used for the
 _additional authenticated data_ (AAD) input parameter.
 
@@ -899,7 +902,8 @@ changes:
 * `encoding` {string} String encoding to use when `buffer` is a string.
 * Returns: {Decipher} for method chaining.
 
-When using an authenticated encryption mode (`GCM`, `CCM`, and `OCB` are
+When using an authenticated encryption mode (`GCM`, `CCM`, `OCB`, and
+`chacha20-poly1305` are
 currently supported), the `decipher.setAuthTag()` method is used to pass in the
 received _authentication tag_. If no tag is provided, or if the cipher text
 has been tampered with, [`decipher.final()`][] will throw, indicating that the
@@ -908,7 +912,8 @@ is invalid according to [NIST SP 800-38D][] or does not match the value of the
 `authTagLength` option, `decipher.setAuthTag()` will throw an error.
 
 The `decipher.setAuthTag()` method must be called before [`decipher.update()`][]
-for `CCM` mode or before [`decipher.final()`][] for `GCM` and `OCB` modes.
+for `CCM` mode or before [`decipher.final()`][] for `GCM` and `OCB` modes and
+`chacha20-poly1305`.
 `decipher.setAuthTag()` can only be called once.
 
 When passing a string as the authentication tag, please consider
@@ -2945,7 +2950,8 @@ Creates and returns a `Cipher` object that uses the given `algorithm` and
 `password`.
 
 The `options` argument controls stream behavior and is optional except when a
-cipher in CCM or OCB mode is used (e.g. `'aes-128-ccm'`). In that case, the
+cipher in CCM or OCB mode (e.g. `'aes-128-ccm'`) or `chacha20-poly1305` is used.
+In that case, the
 `authTagLength` option is required and specifies the length of the
 authentication tag in bytes, see [CCM mode][]. In GCM mode, the `authTagLength`
 option is not required but can be used to set the length of the authentication
@@ -3016,7 +3022,8 @@ Creates and returns a `Cipher` object, with the given `algorithm`, `key` and
 initialization vector (`iv`).
 
 The `options` argument controls stream behavior and is optional except when a
-cipher in CCM or OCB mode is used (e.g. `'aes-128-ccm'`). In that case, the
+cipher in CCM or OCB mode (e.g. `'aes-128-ccm'`) or `chacha20-poly1305` is used.
+In that case, the
 `authTagLength` option is required and specifies the length of the
 authentication tag in bytes, see [CCM mode][]. In GCM mode, the `authTagLength`
 option is not required but can be used to set the length of the authentication
@@ -3064,7 +3071,8 @@ Creates and returns a `Decipher` object that uses the given `algorithm` and
 `password` (key).
 
 The `options` argument controls stream behavior and is optional except when a
-cipher in CCM or OCB mode is used (e.g. `'aes-128-ccm'`). In that case, the
+cipher in CCM or OCB mode (e.g. `'aes-128-ccm'`) or `chacha20-poly1305` is used.
+In that case, the
 `authTagLength` option is required and specifies the length of the
 authentication tag in bytes, see [CCM mode][].
 
@@ -3117,7 +3125,8 @@ Creates and returns a `Decipher` object that uses the given `algorithm`, `key`
 and initialization vector (`iv`).
 
 The `options` argument controls stream behavior and is optional except when a
-cipher in CCM or OCB mode is used (e.g. `'aes-128-ccm'`). In that case, the
+cipher in CCM or OCB mode (e.g. `'aes-128-ccm'`) or `chacha20-poly1305` is used.
+In that case, the
 `authTagLength` option is required and specifies the length of the
 authentication tag in bytes, see [CCM mode][]. In GCM mode, the `authTagLength`
 option is not required but can be used to restrict accepted authentication tags

test/parallel/test-crypto-authenticated.js

@@ -701,3 +701,47 @@ for (const test of TEST_CASES) {
     });
   }
 }
+
+// ChaCha20-Poly1305 should respect the authTagLength option and should not
+// require the authentication tag before calls to update() during decryption.
+{
+  const key = Buffer.alloc(32);
+  const iv = Buffer.alloc(12);
+
+  for (let authTagLength = 1; authTagLength <= 16; authTagLength++) {
+    const cipher =
+        crypto.createCipheriv('chacha20-poly1305', key, iv, { authTagLength });
+    const ciphertext = Buffer.concat([cipher.update('foo'), cipher.final()]);
+    const authTag = cipher.getAuthTag();
+    assert.strictEqual(authTag.length, authTagLength);
+
+    // The decipher operation should reject all authentication tags other than
+    // that of the expected length.
+    for (let other = 1; other <= 16; other++) {
+      const decipher = crypto.createDecipheriv('chacha20-poly1305', key, iv, {
+        authTagLength: other
+      });
+      // ChaCha20 is a stream cipher so we do not need to call final() to obtain
+      // the full plaintext.
+      const plaintext = decipher.update(ciphertext);
+      assert.strictEqual(plaintext.toString(), 'foo');
+      if (other === authTagLength) {
+        // The authentication tag length is as expected and the tag itself is
+        // correct, so this should work.
+        decipher.setAuthTag(authTag);
+        decipher.final();
+      } else {
+        // The authentication tag that we are going to pass to setAuthTag is
+        // either too short or too long. If other < authTagLength, the
+        // authentication tag is still correct, but it should still be rejected
+        // because its security assurance is lower than expected.
+        assert.throws(() => {
+          decipher.setAuthTag(authTag);
+        }, {
+          code: 'ERR_CRYPTO_INVALID_AUTH_TAG',
+          message: `Invalid authentication tag length: ${authTagLength}`
+        });
+      }
+    }
+  }
+}