base.rs

// Copyright 2012-2015 The Rust Project Developers. See the COPYRIGHT
// file at the top-level directory of this distribution and at
// http://rust-lang.org/COPYRIGHT.
//
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 <LICENSE-APACHE or
// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0> or the MIT license
// <LICENSE-MIT or http://opensource.org/licenses/MIT>, at your
// option. This file may not be copied, modified, or distributed
// except according to those terms.

//! Codegen the completed AST to the LLVM IR.
//!
//! Some functions here, such as codegen_block and codegen_expr, return a value --
//! the result of the codegen to LLVM -- while others, such as codegen_fn
//! and mono_item, are called only for the side effect of adding a
//! particular definition to the LLVM IR output we're producing.
//!
//! Hopefully useful general knowledge about codegen:
//!
//!   * There's no way to find out the Ty type of a Value.  Doing so
//!     would be "trying to get the eggs out of an omelette" (credit:
//!     pcwalton).  You can, instead, find out its llvm::Type by calling val_ty,
//!     but one llvm::Type corresponds to many `Ty`s; for instance, tup(int, int,
//!     int) and rec(x=int, y=int, z=int) will have the same llvm::Type.

use super::ModuleLlvm;
use rustc_codegen_ssa::{ModuleCodegen, ModuleKind};
use rustc_codegen_ssa::base::maybe_create_entry_wrapper;
use super::LlvmCodegenBackend;

use llvm;
use metadata;
use rustc::mir::mono::{Linkage, Visibility, Stats};
use rustc::middle::cstore::{EncodedMetadata};
use rustc::ty::TyCtxt;
use rustc::middle::exported_symbols;
use rustc::session::config::{self, DebugInfo};
use builder::Builder;
use common;
use context::CodegenCx;
use monomorphize::partitioning::CodegenUnitExt;
use rustc_codegen_ssa::mono_item::MonoItemExt;
use rustc_data_structures::small_c_str::SmallCStr;

use rustc_codegen_ssa::traits::*;
use rustc_codegen_ssa::back::write::submit_codegened_module_to_llvm;

use std::ffi::CString;
use std::time::Instant;
use syntax_pos::symbol::InternedString;
use rustc::hir::CodegenFnAttrs;

use value::Value;


pub fn write_metadata<'a, 'gcx>(
    tcx: TyCtxt<'a, 'gcx, 'gcx>,
    llvm_module: &ModuleLlvm
) -> EncodedMetadata {
    use std::io::Write;
    use flate2::Compression;
    use flate2::write::DeflateEncoder;

    let (metadata_llcx, metadata_llmod) = (&*llvm_module.llcx, llvm_module.llmod());

    #[derive(PartialEq, Eq, PartialOrd, Ord)]
    enum MetadataKind {
        None,
        Uncompressed,
        Compressed
    }

    let kind = tcx.sess.crate_types.borrow().iter().map(|ty| {
        match *ty {
            config::CrateType::Executable |
            config::CrateType::Staticlib |
            config::CrateType::Cdylib => MetadataKind::None,

            config::CrateType::Rlib => MetadataKind::Uncompressed,

            config::CrateType::Dylib |
            config::CrateType::ProcMacro => MetadataKind::Compressed,
        }
    }).max().unwrap_or(MetadataKind::None);

    if kind == MetadataKind::None {
        return EncodedMetadata::new();
    }

    let metadata = tcx.encode_metadata();
    if kind == MetadataKind::Uncompressed {
        return metadata;
    }

    assert!(kind == MetadataKind::Compressed);
    let mut compressed = tcx.metadata_encoding_version();
    DeflateEncoder::new(&mut compressed, Compression::fast())
        .write_all(&metadata.raw_data).unwrap();

    let llmeta = common::bytes_in_context(metadata_llcx, &compressed);
    let llconst = common::struct_in_context(metadata_llcx, &[llmeta], false);
    let name = exported_symbols::metadata_symbol_name(tcx);
    let buf = CString::new(name).unwrap();
    let llglobal = unsafe {
        llvm::LLVMAddGlobal(metadata_llmod, common::val_ty(llconst), buf.as_ptr())
    };
    unsafe {
        llvm::LLVMSetInitializer(llglobal, llconst);
        let section_name = metadata::metadata_section_name(&tcx.sess.target.target);
        let name = SmallCStr::new(section_name);
        llvm::LLVMSetSection(llglobal, name.as_ptr());

        // Also generate a .section directive to force no
        // flags, at least for ELF outputs, so that the
        // metadata doesn't get loaded into memory.
        let directive = format!(".section {}", section_name);
        let directive = CString::new(directive).unwrap();
        llvm::LLVMSetModuleInlineAsm(metadata_llmod, directive.as_ptr())
    }
    return metadata;
}

pub struct ValueIter<'ll> {
    cur: Option<&'ll Value>,
    step: unsafe extern "C" fn(&'ll Value) -> Option<&'ll Value>,
}

impl Iterator for ValueIter<'ll> {
    type Item = &'ll Value;

    fn next(&mut self) -> Option<&'ll Value> {
        let old = self.cur;
        if let Some(old) = old {
            self.cur = unsafe { (self.step)(old) };
        }
        old
    }
}

pub fn iter_globals(llmod: &'ll llvm::Module) -> ValueIter<'ll> {
    unsafe {
        ValueIter {
            cur: llvm::LLVMGetFirstGlobal(llmod),
            step: llvm::LLVMGetNextGlobal,
        }
    }
}

pub fn compile_codegen_unit<'ll, 'tcx>(tcx: TyCtxt<'ll, 'tcx, 'tcx>,
                                  cgu_name: InternedString)
                                  -> Stats {
    let start_time = Instant::now();

    let dep_node = tcx.codegen_unit(cgu_name).codegen_dep_node(tcx);
    let ((stats, module), _) = tcx.dep_graph.with_task(dep_node,
                                                       tcx,
                                                       cgu_name,
                                                       module_codegen);
    let time_to_codegen = start_time.elapsed();

    // We assume that the cost to run LLVM on a CGU is proportional to
    // the time we needed for codegenning it.
    let cost = time_to_codegen.as_secs() * 1_000_000_000 +
               time_to_codegen.subsec_nanos() as u64;

    submit_codegened_module_to_llvm(&LlvmCodegenBackend(()), tcx, module, cost);
    return stats;

    fn module_codegen<'ll, 'tcx>(
        tcx: TyCtxt<'ll, 'tcx, 'tcx>,
        cgu_name: InternedString)
        -> (Stats, ModuleCodegen<ModuleLlvm>)
    {
        let backend = LlvmCodegenBackend(());
        let cgu = tcx.codegen_unit(cgu_name);
        // Instantiate monomorphizations without filling out definitions yet...
        let llvm_module = backend.new_metadata(tcx.sess, &cgu_name.as_str());
        let stats = {
            let cx = CodegenCx::new(tcx, cgu, &llvm_module);
            let mono_items = cx.codegen_unit
                               .items_in_deterministic_order(cx.tcx);
            for &(mono_item, (linkage, visibility)) in &mono_items {
                mono_item.predefine::<Builder>(&cx, linkage, visibility);
            }

            // ... and now that we have everything pre-defined, fill out those definitions.
            for &(mono_item, _) in &mono_items {
                mono_item.define::<Builder>(&cx);
            }

            // If this codegen unit contains the main function, also create the
            // wrapper here
            maybe_create_entry_wrapper::<Builder>(&cx);

            // Run replace-all-uses-with for statics that need it
            for &(old_g, new_g) in cx.statics_to_rauw().borrow().iter() {
                unsafe {
                    let bitcast = llvm::LLVMConstPointerCast(new_g, cx.val_ty(old_g));
                    llvm::LLVMReplaceAllUsesWith(old_g, bitcast);
                    llvm::LLVMDeleteGlobal(old_g);
                }
            }

            // Create the llvm.used variable
            // This variable has type [N x i8*] and is stored in the llvm.metadata section
            if !cx.used_statics().borrow().is_empty() {
                cx.create_used_variable()
            }

            // Finalize debuginfo
            if cx.sess().opts.debuginfo != DebugInfo::None {
                cx.debuginfo_finalize();
            }

            cx.consume_stats().into_inner()
        };

        (stats, ModuleCodegen {
            name: cgu_name.to_string(),
            module_llvm: llvm_module,
            kind: ModuleKind::Regular,
        })
    }
}

pub fn set_link_section(llval: &Value, attrs: &CodegenFnAttrs) {
    let sect = match attrs.link_section {
        Some(name) => name,
        None => return,
    };
    unsafe {
        let buf = SmallCStr::new(&sect.as_str());
        llvm::LLVMSetSection(llval, buf.as_ptr());
    }
}

pub fn linkage_to_llvm(linkage: Linkage) -> llvm::Linkage {
    match linkage {
        Linkage::External => llvm::Linkage::ExternalLinkage,
        Linkage::AvailableExternally => llvm::Linkage::AvailableExternallyLinkage,
        Linkage::LinkOnceAny => llvm::Linkage::LinkOnceAnyLinkage,
        Linkage::LinkOnceODR => llvm::Linkage::LinkOnceODRLinkage,
        Linkage::WeakAny => llvm::Linkage::WeakAnyLinkage,
        Linkage::WeakODR => llvm::Linkage::WeakODRLinkage,
        Linkage::Appending => llvm::Linkage::AppendingLinkage,
        Linkage::Internal => llvm::Linkage::InternalLinkage,
        Linkage::Private => llvm::Linkage::PrivateLinkage,
        Linkage::ExternalWeak => llvm::Linkage::ExternalWeakLinkage,
        Linkage::Common => llvm::Linkage::CommonLinkage,
    }
}

pub fn visibility_to_llvm(linkage: Visibility) -> llvm::Visibility {
    match linkage {
        Visibility::Default => llvm::Visibility::Default,
        Visibility::Hidden => llvm::Visibility::Hidden,
        Visibility::Protected => llvm::Visibility::Protected,
    }
}